1、新版八年级英语上unit1讲练结合 Every coin has two sides. 事物都有两面性。 Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?考点、热点回顾一、重点短语归纳 去度假_ 去爬山_ 去海滩_ 待在家里_ 参观博物馆_ 去参观夏令营_相当多_ 为而学习_ 出去_ 大部分时间_ 尝起来很好吃_ 玩得高兴_ 当然_ 给的感觉;感受到_ 去购物_在过去_ 四处走走_ 因为_一碗_ 第二天_ 喝茶_找出;查明_ 继续_ 照相_重要的事_ 上上下下_ 出来_二、重点句型 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste
2、+ adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事
3、 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于三、重点、难点、考点精讲(一)Section A1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?(P1)1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句,where用来询问地点和场所,放在句首,其后跟一般疑问句。a._ do you _ _?你从哪里来? b._does he_?他住在哪里?2)go
4、on vacation意为“去度假”。I want _ _ _ _in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔(P1)visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去_了我的外婆。b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想_上海吗?拓展:1)visit可用作名词,意为“访问,参观,拜访” eg:This is my first visit
5、 to China._2)visitor意为“参观者;游客”。 eg:These visitors come from America._3.buy anthing special买特别的东西。(P2)1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为_。 I takes a lot of money_ _a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。My uncle_ _a bike.= My uncle_ _for me.2)anything不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a.Do y
6、ou want anything from me? b.I cant say anything about it.拓展:anything表示“任何事;任何东西”时,主要用于肯定句。You can ask me anything you want to know.3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。 a.Is there_ _in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗? b.Do you want anything else?_小提示:(1).不定代词用作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 (2).修饰不定代词的形容词应置于其后,作后置定语。 Anythi
7、ng is better than nothing. Did you hear anything interesting there?4.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?(P2)1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句2)anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”。eg:Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?辨析:anywhere与somewhere anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I cant find it anywhere. somewhere
8、意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5.It was wonderful!它太美了!(P2)wonderful形容词,意为“极好的;精彩的;绝妙的”。a.It is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it. b.I had a wonderful weekend.6.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。(P2) take photo意为“照相;拍照”。 eg:We_ _on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照
9、了相。辨析:quite a few与quite a little quite a few意为“相当的;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little意为“相当的;不少”,修饰不可数名词。小提示:有a就有一点点,没a一点儿也没有a.He will stay here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).7.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 (P2) most of the time意为“大部分时间”,
10、其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数;大体上”。(1).a.Its noisy here most of the time.这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。b.Most of the time Alan studies hard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。拓展:most of意为“中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us_(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。(2).stay动词“停留,逗留”Eg:Stay here before y
11、our teacher comes back.a.Stay 还可以用来表示保持某种状态或程度,此时stay相当于一个连系动词,后接形容词或介词短语。The bank stays open till four in the afternoon.b.Stay名词“停留”,通常是不可数的。Eg:Shed like to see some good friends during her stay there.练习:(1).My cousin,Jenny, _in New York till next Saturday.A.is staying B.has stayed C.will have stay
12、ed D.stayed根据汉语意思完成句子(2).我们星期天待在家里玩游戏。We_ _home and play games on Sunday8.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(P3)(1) taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 b.The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。(2).taste后可跟名词或代词“尝,品尝某物”Tom smelled the mooncake and then taste
13、d it again.(3).taste可作名词“味道,品尝”Sugar has a sweet taste.练习:(1).These oranges taste_A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well用所给单词的适当形式填空(2).The bread has different _(taste).9.Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(P3) have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing)eg:We had a good time vis
14、iting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves _ the the Great Wall.= We had fun _the the Great Wall.10.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?(P3)How do/did you like?意为“你觉得怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于What do you think of?或How do you feel about?eg:How do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ y
15、our new job?11.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?(P3)go shopping意为“去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping. eg:I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山 go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳 go ska
16、teboarding去进行滑板运动go camping去野营 go surfing去冲浪 go boating去划船12.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。a friends farm是名词所有格形式。一般表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s,表示所属关系。eg:The red bike is Alices.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。拓展:名词所有格的构成:1)单数名词词尾加“s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“s”: the girl s pen女孩的钢笔 womens s
17、hoes女鞋 on Childrens Day2)复数名词以s结尾的只加“”: the students reading room学生阅览室 Teacherss Day教师节3)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有s,则表示“分别有”;只后一个名词有一个s,则表示“共有”: Johns and Kates rooms约翰和凯特(各自)的房间 Lily and Lucys father莉莉和露西的爸爸4)表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系 a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字13.The only problem was tha
18、t there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。(P3) nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。a.I have_ _ _ _this afternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。b.There is_ _ _ _,so I go to bed early.没什么事可做,因此我就早早睡觉了。拓展:nothingbut意为“除之外什么也没有;只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。a.I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今
19、天早上只喝了杯茶。b.I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做,只有看电视。14.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。(P3)1)seem可作不及物动词或系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看来”。eg:Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起来”。You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。b.seem+to do sth.“似乎,好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。 c.It seems/see
20、med+从句“看起来好像;似乎”。It seems that no one believes you.d.seem like“好像,似乎”。It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。练习:(1).所有的道路看起来都很拥挤。All the streets_so_.2)辨析:bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人,作表语b. boring意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物,可作表语和定语eg:a.Im _with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.I find the story very_.
21、我发现这个故事太无聊了。(二)Section B1.What did Lisa say about?莉萨对说过什么?(P4) say about意为“发表对的看法”。eg:a.I didnt say anything about it.我对此事什么也没说。b.What did she say about the people there?她对那里的人有什么看法?2.What activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人快乐?(P5)1)activities是activity的复数形式,意为“活动”。Students like outdoor activi
22、ties._2)enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。 Im sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。3.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。(P5)arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略)辨析:arrive at(i
23、n) / get to / reach练习:(1).They arrived_London_a cold winter night.A.at;in B.in; on C.at; on D.in; at(2).Those foreign visitors_our city the day before yesterday.A.arrived B.reached C.reached to D.got to4. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。(P5)decide及物动词,意为“决定;决心”。decid
24、e to do sth.意为“决定去做某事”。 eg:They _ _ _the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。拓展:1)decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。He cant decide when _ _(leave)他不能决定何时动身。2)decide后常跟宾语从句。 I cant decide where _. A.I should go. B.should I go.我不能决定我该去哪儿。5.My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(P5) try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法
25、;努力” She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展:1)try也可用作不及物动词,意为“尝试;努力”。 I dont think I can do it,but Ill try.我认为我做不了它,但是我要尝试一下。2)try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“have a try”,意为“试一试”。 Im going to have a try.我想试一试。辨析:try doing sth. / try to do sth. eg:1)try doing sth.尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。2)try to do sth.尽
26、力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。 a.I_ _him,but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。 b.Im _ _ _English well.我正尽力把英语学好。6.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了!(P5)1)feel like意为“给的感觉;感受到”。其后常接从句。eg:a.I feel like (that)I have never been there before.我感觉我以前从未到过那儿。b.He feels lik
27、e he is swimming .他感觉像在游泳一样。拓展:feel like还可意为“想要”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。a.Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想喝杯茶吗?b.Do yoou feel like_(take) a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗?2)辨析:exciting与excitedexciting意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”,可作定语和表语,作表语时主语通常为物。excited意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”,常作表语,主语通常为人。 a.The story is_(exciting, exc
28、ited) b.He told me the_(exciting, excited)news. c.Sarah was_(exciting, excited)to see the singer.7.There are a lot of new buildings now现在有许多新的建筑物(P5)building可数名词,意为“建筑物;楼房”。build动词,“建造,建筑”(built,built),builder名词,建设者,建筑者。8.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。(P5)wonder此处是及物
29、动词,意为“想知道;琢磨”。其后常接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。 I wonder_. A.the boy is who B.who is the boy 我想知道那个男孩是谁 I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。9.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。(P5)1)enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。 a.Do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗 b.I enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。(enjoy do
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