ship english.docx

1、ship englishCherry picker / hydraulic lift 液压起重机 动臂起 重机，车载升降台Collar plate 补板 Companionway 升降口Compartment 隔离舱 Compatibility 兼容性 Component assembly 组件 Compressed air 压缩空气 Compulsory item 必要项目 Condensate pump 冷凝泵 Condenser 冷凝器Conning station 操舵（指挥）位置Construction 建造Construction profile 建筑结构轮廓图Consumable

2、s 易耗品 Container ship 集装箱船 Control panel 控制面板Cooling fresh water 冷却淡水Coordination 坐标Corrective action request 纠正要求Corridor 通道，走廊 Corrosion control 防腐 Corrosion inhibitor 防腐剂 Corrosion rate 腐蚀度Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁 Counter-balance valve 背压阀 Coupling bolt 伸缩接头螺栓Cowl head ventilator 帽型通风筒Crack 裂纹Crit

3、eria 基准Cross section 横截面 Cross tie 十字接头 Crossover way 过道Crude oil washing 原油清洗Cruiser ship 巡洋舰 Curing 硬化干燥 Cutting 切割Cutting tip 气割嘴Cutting torch 割矩D mid (moulded depth) 型深Davit 吊柱Deadweight tonnage （总）载重吨Deck composition 甲板敷料Deck fittings 甲板附件Deck girder 甲板桁材Deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨Deck plan 甲板结构图Dec

4、k plating 甲板Deck store 储物间Deck water seal 甲板水封 Deckhouse 甲板室，上层建筑 Deep tank 深舱Deflection plate 反射板 Deformation 变形 Degreasing 脱脂 Dehumidifier 除湿器 Derrick post 起重机柱 De-rusting 去锈Design load 设计载荷Design load water line 设计满载吃水线Detail 详细，节点Detailed assembly procedure 详细装配工艺Detector 探测器，检测机Deviation 偏差Dew

5、point 【气，雾】露点 Diagonal line 对角线 Diaphragm 横膈膜 Disassemble 分解 Distribution 分散Dock trial 系泊试车Double bevel 双面破口Double continuous fillet welding 双面连续角焊Double fillet weld 两面填角焊Double hull 双船壳Double skin construction 双船壳结构Doubling plate/ doubler 复板 Down-hand welding 俯焊 Draft gauge 压差式风压计 Draft marks 吹水标志D

6、rain hole 流水孔Drain system 泄放系统Drain trap 防水弯Dresser coupling 伸缩接头Drip-tray 接油盘Dry film thickness 干镀膜的厚度Dry docking 干船坞 Duct keel 箱型龙骨 Dummy 虚拟的 Duration 为期Dust collector 集尘器Earth connection 接地Echo sounder 回声探测仪 Edge welding 边缘焊接 Effective throat 有效焊喉 Electric cable pipe 电缆管Electric load analysis 电器负

7、荷分析 Electric resistance welding 电阻焊 Electro gas welding 电气焊Electrode holder 电焊钳Electro-hydraulic system 电动液压系统Electrostatic hazard 静电危险Elevation 侧视图Elevator 升降机，电梯 Embarkation light 乘船灯 Emergency door 应急逃生门Emergency escape trunk 紧急逃生通道Emergency exit 紧急出口 Emergency fire pump 应急消防泵 Emergency power sup

8、ply 应急电源 Enclosed space 封闭区域Engine control console 机控台Engine control room 机控室Engine room arrangement 机舱布置图 Engine room bulkhead 轮机室舱壁 Ensign staff 船尾旗杆Equipment list 设备目录Erection 合拢Erection schedule 合拢计划Even keel 平板龙骨Exhaust manifold 排气集管Exhaust valve 排气阀Expanded metal 多孔（控制）金属网Expansion joint 膨胀节 E

9、xpansion tank 膨胀柜 Explosion-proof lamp 防爆灯Explosive atmosphere 防爆危险区域Exposed deck 露天甲板Extension loop 伸缩弯Extension rod 伸缩尺， 伸长杆Eye plate 眼板 Fabrication 制作，加工 Face flat 面板Fairing(up) 流线型/整形 Fairlead 导览孔 Fairleader 导览器False bottom 活（假）底Fashion plate (钢板)组成船首材板Fatigue analysis 疲劳分析Fender 护舷Fillet weldin

10、g 角焊 Fin stabilizer 减摇鳍 Finish paint 完工漆Finite element method (FEM) 有限元法Fire control station 消防站Fire damper 防火风阀Fire hose box 消防水龙带箱Fix jig 固定胎架Fixture 固定设备Flame screen 火焰掩遮物Flat bar 扁钢Flexible hose 软管，挠性管 Flexible mounting 软安装 Float valve 浮球阀Floating dock 浮船坞 Floodlight 泛光灯，探照灯 Flooding test 浸水试验Fl

11、ow chart 流程图 Flue gas 烟气，废气 Flushing 溶剂Flux cored arc welding 熔芯弧焊（CO2 焊接）Foam fire extinguisher 泡沫灭火器Foam monitor 泡沫检测器Foot valve 底（背压）阀/ 脚踩阀Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板Foremast 前桅Forepeak tank 艏尖舱Forged steel 锻钢 Forklift truck 叉车 Foundation 底座 Frame 骨架，肋骨Frame space 肋骨间距Freefall lifeboat 自由下落式救生艇Fuel oil

12、tank 燃油舱Gangway 跳板Gantry crane 龙门吊，龙门起重机Gas detection system 气体探测系统Gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 气体金属弧焊 Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) 气体钨弧焊 Gasket 垫片Gas tight bulkhead 气密舱壁Gate valve 闸阀Girder 桁材Glass wool 玻璃丝Globe valve 球心截止阀Goliath crane 重型龙门起重机Goose neck ventilator 鹅颈式通风帽Gouging 气刨，表面切割Grating 格栅

13、Gravity arc welding 重力式弧焊 Gravity tank / head tank 重力罐 Grease nipple 注油嘴Grid 格子Guard rail 保护栏杆 Guide piece 导向件 Gunwale 船舷上缘 Gutter bar 挡水扁铁 Gutter pipe 排水管 Gyrocompass 陀螺罗经 Hatch 舱口Hatch coaming 舱口围板Hatch cover / pontoon / folding 舱口盖Hawse pipe 锚链管H- beam “H”型梁Headroom 净高Heat resistant paint 耐热漆Heat

14、ing coil 加热盘管HVAC （heating ventilation and air conditioning）通风及空调Heavy fuel oil 重燃油Hexagon head bolt 六角头螺栓Hexagon wrench 六角扳手High stress zone 高应力区域High temp. cooling water system 高温冷却水系统High tensile steel 高张力钢Hinge 铰链 Hogging 中拱 Hold frame 舱内肋骨Holding down bolt 压紧螺栓 Holiday 油漆漏掉部分 Hopper tank 污水舱 Ho

15、rizontal girder 水平梁Horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材Position / horizontal welding 平焊Hull block construction method 船体分段建造法Hull form coefficient 船型系数Hull fouling 船体污损 Hull opening 船体开口 Hull outfit 船体配装Hull preservation 船体防腐Hull steel 船用钢Hull strength 船体强度 Humidity control 湿度控制 Hydrant valve 消防栓 Hydraulic ja

16、ck 液压千斤顶Hydraulic oil 液压油Hydraulic power pack 液压动力装置Hygrometer 湿度计I-beam I 型材Ice breaker 破冰船 Immersion unit 救生服 Impact load 冲击荷重 Impact wrench 套筒扳手 Impeller 桨叶Impressed current catholic protection 外加电源阴极保护Inboard 船内的Incinerator 焚烧炉Indicator 指示器，指示剂Inert gas generator 惰性气体发生器 Inflammable life raft 膨胀

17、式救生伐 Injector 喷射器Inorganic zinc silicate 无机硅酸锌Insert block 嵌入分段Insert plate 嵌入板Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)电气与电子工程师协会Interlock 连锁Intermittent chain welding 间断焊Intermittent staggered welding 间断交错焊接Internal diameter 内径International Association of Classification Societies 国际船

18、级协会 （IACS） International Electro-technical Commission 国际电工委员会 （IEC） International Gas Code 国际气体编码 （IGC）International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织 （ILO） International Load Line Convention 国际载重线规定 （ILLC） International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织 （IMO）International Maritime Pilots Association 国际引航协会 （IMP

19、A） International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 国际海上避碰规则 International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织 （ISO）Invar 不胀钢、 Inverted angle 逆角钢 Jack bolt 定位螺栓Jib crane 悬臂起重机Jig 装配架Joint length 接头长度 Jumping stopper 止跳塞 Keel block 底座，龙骨墩 Keel line 龙骨线Keel plate 龙骨板Key plan 基本结构图 Kingpost

20、主梁 Knuckle 折弯Lap joint 搭接接头 Lap welding 搭接焊 Lapping 搭接，重叠Launching （船）下水Lavatory 卫生间 Lead time 研制周期 Leak test 密性试验Leg length 焊角长度Lever block 操纵杆部件Life buoy 救生圈Lifting beam 起重横梁Lifting lug (起重)吊（挂）耳 Light welding 轻焊接 Lightening hole 减轻孔Limit switch 限位开关Liquid Penetration test 渗液探伤试验Load water line 载重

21、水线Louver 天窗Lub. Oil storage tank 润滑油储存舱M/V (motor vessel) 内燃机船 Main control console 主控制盘 Masking tape 遮蔽胶带Master schedule 主要日程计划、设计任务书Mid-ship 船舯Mid-ship section 舯剖面 Mock-up (1:1 的)模型 Mooring trial 系泊试验 Mooring winch 系留绞车 Moulded line 型线Movable ramp 可移动车道 Mushroom ventilator 菌型通风口 Muster list 集合表Nam

22、eplate 铭牌Nautical instrument 航海器械 Navigation bridge deck 驾驶甲板 NC machine 数控机器Needle valve 针阀 Nonferrous metal 有色金属 Non-return valve 止回阀 Official sea trial 官方试航 Offsets 型值表Oil coaming 拦油围板Oil discharge monitoring equipment (ODME) 排油检测装置Oil seal 油封Oil-tight bulkhead 油密舱壁Oil water separator 油水分离器 Outfi

23、tting quay 舾装码头 Outreach 舷装跨距Outside diameter 外径Overboard discharge 舷侧排水孔Overflow pipe 溢流管Overhaul 大检修Overhead position welding 仰焊 Overhead traveling crane 行车 Overheating 过热Overlap 重叠Pad 垫片Pad plate 垫板Padlock 挂锁，扣锁 Paint dipping 浸渍涂色 Pallet 托盘Panel line 拼板流水线 Passageway 通道 Pedestal 机座，柱脚 Pending 未决，

24、保留Perforated flat deck 开口甲板Perpendicular 垂线Pillar 支柱Pilot ladder 引水员梯Pinhole 针孔Pipe hole 配管孔Piping diagram 管系图表Pitching 纵摇Plan 平面图Plan view 平面视图 Poop deck 艉楼甲板 Porosity 多孔性PSI (pounds per square inch) 压力单位Pour point 流点Power brushing 动力工具使用前处理Power factor 功率系数 Power panel 功率仪表板 Pre-erection 预合拢Preser

25、vation design 防蚀设计Pressure tank 压力舱 Process analysis 流程分析 Protection zinc 防腐锌块Prototype 原型，样机，样品Provision crane 食品吊P-V (pressure vacuum) valve 压力、真空阀Quality deficiency report 质量缺陷报告书Radar mast 雷达桅杆 Radiator 辐射板，散热器 Rail gate 栏杆中间的门 Receptacle 储槽，插座 Reefer vessel 冷藏船 Reference point 基准点 Relief valve

26、减压阀Remnant control 剩余材料管理 Remote indication 远程指示器 Remote operated valve 遥控阀 Repair of defect 缺陷修补 Rescue boat 救助艇Respirator 呼吸器Rigging 缆具，索具Rolling 横摇Root gap 根部间隙 Root valve 分支阀 Rope guard 护绳 Round bar 圆钢 Rudder stock 舵杆 Rudder trunk 舵杆筒 Rust-proof oil 防锈油Sacrificial anode 防蚀阳极Safe load 安全载荷 Safety

27、 hoop 保护环 Safety guard 保护围栏 Sagging 中垂Salinity 盐分Scaffold plank 脚手架Scallop 过焊孔Scantling draft 结构吃水 Screw pump 螺杆泵 Scupper pipe 排水管Sea chest 海底门Section 截面图Section modulus 剖面模数 Sediment davit 沉淀池用吊柱 Segregation 分离Self polishing copolymer 自抛光涂料Semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻探设备Sewage treatment plant

28、 污水处理装置Shackle 卸扣Shaft withdrawal plan 船尾轴回收方案Shearing force 剪应力Sheer 船舷Sheer strake 船侧列板Shell plating 外板Shielded metal arc welding 电弧焊 （SMAW）Shim plate 垫板 Shipside valve 船舷阀 Shop primer 保护底漆Short-circuit test 短路试验Shot blasting 喷丸处理 Shot (of chain) 锚链节 Side girder 旁底桁Side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨Side openi

29、ng 舷侧开口 Side ramp 舷侧跳板 Side scuttle 舷窗Sight glass 观察镜Silencer 消音器Silver brazing coupling 银铜焊联轴器Simulation 模拟试验Single point mooring 单点系泊系统Slop tank 废油舱Slot weld 槽焊Solenoid valve 电磁阀SONAR (sound navigation and ranging) 声纳、声波定位仪Sounding pipe 测深管 Spectacle flange 盲通法兰 Speed log 船用计程仪 Spiral duct 螺旋风管Spo

30、ol piece 短管Spot welding 电焊Sprinkler system 自动洒水装置Square bar 方钢 Stanchion 支柱 Standby 备用的Stay 船体内侧支柱撑条 Steam turbine 蒸汽涡轮机 Steering gear 舵机Steering gear room 舵机室Stem 船头Stern frame 尾框架 Stern ramp 尾跳板 Stern thruster 尾侧推 Stern tube 艉轴管 Storm valve 防暴阀 Stringer 纵材Stress deck 纵通甲板Stringer plate 甲板边板Stripe coat 焊接部件的预先着色Stripping pump 清舱泵 Strong beam 强横梁 Stud bolt 双头螺钉Stud w