山东省烟台市普通高中届高三毕业班下学期高考诊断性测试一模英语试题及答案.docx

1、山东省烟台市普通高中届高三毕业班下学期高考诊断性测试一模英语试题及答案绝密启用前山东省烟台市普通高中2021届高三毕业班下学期高考诊断性测试(一模)英语试题2021年3月注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选预中选出

2、最佳选项。ADespite the lack of new releases due to the outbreak of COVID-19, there was no shortage of good films in 2020. Weve rounded out the top 4 films. Check them out!SoulIn the first Pixar cartoon to have an African-American lead character, Jamie Foxx provides the voice of a music teacher who dreams

3、 of making it as a jazz pianist. But just after a successful interview, he falls down a manhole and finds himself in a soul world where human spirits are assigned their personalities. And things get even stranger from there.NomadlandWhen Fern loses her husband and cant afford to live in a house, she

4、 packs her few belongings into a camper and drives off into the Nevada desert. She encounters a large community of senior citizens who have also been forced to live on the road, supporting themselves with short-term jobs along the way. What makes Nomadland unique is that while Fern is played by an O

5、scar-winning actress, nearly all she meets are real people who relate their own experiences. Written and directed by Chloe Zhao, the film is a combination of documentary and fiction.The Croods: A New AgeThe prehistoric family from 2013,s hugely enjoyable cartoon, The Croods, directed by Joel Crawfor

6、d, makes a welcome return, so we can expect more crazy adventures and unusual animals. In the much-delayed sequel （续集），they meet another family, the Bettermans, whose advanced lifestyle and technology make the Croods look even more primitive than they did already. Theres conflict but they learn to a

7、ppreciate each others differences.WolfwalkersThe years finest cartoon film comes from Cartoon Saloon， an Irish studio specialising in stylised hand-drawn 2D art. Its latest production is set in the mid-17th Century， when English soldiers are trying to occupy the wild woods. One hunters daughter meet

8、s with a girl wolfwalker and they make joint efforts to rescue the forest. Its a heartwarming story of friendship and an inspiring adventure about two girls finding themselves. Wolfwalkers stands proud as a new classic.1. What is the film Soul about?A. A pianists dream coming true.B. A musicians rom

9、antic journeys.C. A music teachers unusual experiences.D. An African-American actors success story.2. Which movie will you go to if you are interested in the wandering life?A. Soul. B. Nomadland. C. The Croods: A New Age. D. Wolfwalkers.3. In which column of the website could we read this text?A. Sc

10、ience. B. History. C. Entertainment. D. Medicine.BMost teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purposes in life. However， not Gitanjali Rao. The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten. It is， therefore， not surprising that t

11、he teenager has won the honor of “Americas Top Young Scientist”.In the third grade， Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint， Michigan， where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the citys primary water supply and incredibly high l

12、evels of lead made their way into peoples drinking water.After two months research， Rao designed a small and portable device that used sensors to instantly detect lead in water. Called Tethys， after the Greek Goddess （女神）of freshwater， it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app

13、if their drinking water contains lead. The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.Later， Rao took on another social issue - d

14、rug addiction. Her app， called Epione， which won the Health Pillar Prize at the TCS Ignite Innovation Student Challenge in May 2019， is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before its too late.More recently， the teenager has developed an app named Kindly， which uses artificial intelligen

15、ce technology to detect possible signs of cyberbullying （网上欺凌）.When users type in a word or phrase. Kindly is able to pick it up if its bullying， and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do ne

16、xt time.All kinds of awesome， Gitanjali Rao has been selected from 5，000 equally impressive nominees （被提名人）for TIME Magazines first-ever Kid of the Year”.4. What gave Rao the idea of inventing the device Tethys?A. The incident of lead pollution.B. The issue with drug addiction.C. The shortage of water supplies.D. The high cost of purifying water.5. What is Rao expecting of Tethys?A. It