山东省烟台市普通高中届高三毕业班下学期高考诊断性测试一模英语试题及答案.docx

山东省烟台市普通高中届高三毕业班下学期高考诊断性测试一模英语试题及答案.docx

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山东省烟台市普通高中届高三毕业班下学期高考诊断性测试一模英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前

山东省烟台市普通高中

2021届高三毕业班下学期高考诊断性测试（一模）

英语试题

2021年3月

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选预中选出最佳选项。

A

DespitethelackofnewreleasesduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19,therewasnoshortageofgoodfilmsin2020.We'veroundedoutthetop4films.Checkthemout!

Soul

InthefirstPixarcartoontohaveanAfrican-Americanleadcharacter,JamieFoxxprovidesthevoiceofamusicteacherwhodreamsofmakingitasajazzpianist.Butjustafterasuccessfulinterview,hefallsdownamanholeandfindshimselfinasoulworldwherehumanspiritsareassignedtheirpersonalities.Andthingsgetevenstrangerfromthere.

Nomadland

WhenFernlosesherhusbandandcan'taffordtoliveinahouse,shepacksherfewbelongingsintoacamperanddrivesoffintotheNevadadesert.Sheencountersalargecommunityofseniorcitizenswhohavealsobeenforcedtoliveontheroad,supportingthemselveswithshort-termjobsalongtheway.WhatmakesNomadlanduniqueisthatwhileFernisplayedbyanOscar-winningactress,nearlyallshemeetsarerealpeoplewhorelatetheirownexperiences.WrittenanddirectedbyChloeZhao,thefilmisacombinationofdocumentaryandfiction.

TheCroods:

ANewAge

Theprehistoricfamilyfrom2013,shugelyenjoyablecartoon,TheCroods,directedbyJoelCrawford,makesawelcomereturn,sowecanexpectmorecrazyadventuresandunusualanimals.Inthemuch-delayedsequel（续集），theymeetanotherfamily,theBettermans,whoseadvancedlifestyleandtechnologymaketheCroodslookevenmoreprimitivethantheydidalready.There'sconflictbuttheylearntoappreciateeachother'sdifferences.

Wolfwalkers

Theyear'sfinestcartoonfilmcomesfromCartoonSaloon，anIrishstudiospecialisinginstylisedhand-drawn2Dart.Itslatestproductionissetinthemid-17thCentury，whenEnglishsoldiersaretryingtooccupythewildwoods.Onehunter'sdaughtermeetswithagirlwolfwalkerandtheymakejointeffortstorescuetheforest.It'saheartwarmingstoryoffriendshipandaninspiringadventureabouttwogirlsfindingthemselves.Wolfwalkersstandsproudasanewclassic.

1.WhatisthefilmSoulabout?

A.Apianist'sdreamcomingtrue.

B.Amusician'sromanticjourneys.

C.Amusicteacher'sunusualexperiences.

D.AnAfrican-Americanactor'ssuccessstory.

2.Whichmoviewillyougotoifyouareinterestedinthewanderinglife?

A.Soul.B.Nomadland.C.TheCroods:

ANewAge.D.Wolfwalkers.

3.Inwhichcolumnofthewebsitecouldwereadthistext?

A.Science.B.History.C.Entertainment.D.Medicine.

B

Mostteenagersarestilltryingtofindtheirpassionandpurposesinlife.However，notGitanjaliRao.The15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovativesolutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.Itis，therefore，notsurprisingthattheteenagerhaswonthehonorof“America'sTopYoungScientist”.

Inthethirdgrade，RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint，Michigan，wherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity'sprimarywatersupplyandincrediblyhighlevelsofleadmadetheirwayintopeople'sdrinkingwater.

Aftertwomonths'research，Raodesignedasmallandportabledevicethatusedsensorstoinstantlydetectleadinwater.CalledTethys，aftertheGreekGoddess（女神）offreshwater，itattachestoacellphoneandinformstheresidentsviaanappiftheirdrinkingwatercontainslead.Thedesignearnedherthe3MYoungScientistChallengein2017.SheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys'potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.

Later，Raotookonanothersocialissue-drugaddiction.Herapp，calledEpione，whichwontheHealthPillarPrizeattheTCSIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeinMay2019，isdesignedtocatchdrugaddictioninyoungadultsbeforeit'stoolate.

Morerecently，theteenagerhasdevelopedanappnamedKindly，whichusesartificialintelligencetechnologytodetectpossiblesignsofcyberbullying（网上欺凌）.Whenuserstypeinawordorphrase.Kindlyisabletopickitupifit'sbullying，andthenitgivestheoptiontoedititorsenditthewayitis.Itgivesthemthechancetorethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.

Allkindsofawesome，GitanjaliRaohasbeenselectedfrom5，000equallyimpressivenominees（被提名人）forTIMEMagazine'sfirst-ever"KidoftheYear”.

4.WhatgaveRaotheideaofinventingthedeviceTethys?

A.Theincidentofleadpollution.

B.Theissuewithdrugaddiction.

C.Theshortageofwatersupplies.

D.Thehighcostofpurifyingwater.

5.WhatisRaoexpectingofTethys?

A.It