全国用版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 Poems教师用书 新人教版选修6.docx

1、全国用版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 Poems教师用书 新人教版选修6（全国用）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 Poems教师用书 新人教版选修6话题词汇1poetry n诗歌2poet n诗人3rhyme n韵脚；押韵4transform v转化；改造5appropriate adj.适当的；正当的6be popular with受欢迎7take ones advice接受某人的建议8be made up of由构成9give sb.a deep impression给某人一个深刻的印象10translate.into.把翻译成话题佳作Wendy是你的美国笔友，非常喜欢中国

2、文化，故给你(张伟)写信想了解唐诗。请你根据下列要点提示给她写一封回信，对唐诗加以介绍。1形式多样：有古体诗和近体诗。就字数来看基本上有五言和七言两种；2题材广泛：反映社会状况，描绘祖国风景等；3著名诗人：佳作欣赏DearWendy，Imsogladtoreceiveyourletter，in which you asked me about the Tang poems，and I just have learnt something about them.The Tang poems are various in forms and subjects.Generally speaking，

3、they are divided into classical poems and modern poems.There are often four or eight or twelve lines with five or seven words in each line.Poets wrote poems for different purposes，for example，exposing the darkness of the society and describing the beautiful scenes.There were many famous poets during

4、 the Tang Dynasty，such as Li Bai，Du Fu.After you read their poems，you will have a better understanding.Yourssincerely，ZhangWei名师点睛本文要点齐全，条理清楚，增加的细节恰到好处。句子结构把握准确，较好地运用了各种句式，如定语从句、状语从句等。generally speaking，for example，such as等关联词语的运用使文章表达更加流畅。A写作必记单词1convey vt.传达；运送(1)The message conveyed(convey) in th

5、e picture is clear.(2)Please convey my good wishes to your mother.(填介词)2flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的3salty adj.含盐的；咸的salt n盐4eventually adv.最后；终于5transform vt.& vi.转化；转换；改造；变换(1)I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed(transform) by that experience.(2)The

6、engine transforms heat into power.引擎把热量转变成动力。6bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的；n.最基本的要素(1)barely adv.赤裸裸地；仅仅；几乎不(2)Barely had he rung the bell when the door opened.他刚按门铃门就开了。用法点拨barely/hardly/scarcely.when.一就，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时；barely，hardly，scarcely等表示否定意义的副词置于句首，句子要用倒装语序。7appropriate adj.适当的；正当的(1)His remark

7、s were appropriate to/for the occasion.(填介词)(2)It is appropriate that he (should)be(be) present.用法点拨appropriate后接that从句时，从句谓语通常要用(should) do。8exchange n交换；交流；互换；vt.& vi.调换；交换(1)exchange A for B 拿A换B(2)He exchanged an apple with me for a piece of cake.(填介词)He gave me an apple inexchangefor a piece of

8、 cake.(同义句转换)9sponsor n赞助人；主办者；倡议者；vt.发起；倡议；举办10warmth n暖和；温暖warm adj.温暖的；暖和的11load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)(1)Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded(load) with goods.(2)He loaded a new film into the camera.He loaded the camera with a new film.(填介词)(3)She took a load off

9、her mind and felt at ease.(同义句转换)With a load taken off her mind，she felt at ease.用法点拨a load of/loads of相当于a lot of，lots of，后跟可数名词或不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词保持一致。Loads of/A load of stuff is going to waste.大量的材料要被浪费掉。Loads of/A load of people are coming to our party.许多人要来参加我们的聚会。B阅读识记单词12concrete adj.

10、具体的；n.混凝土abstract adj.抽象的13pattern n模式；式样；图案14tease vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄15minimum n最低限度；最少量；最小数maximum n最大限度；最大量16translation n翻译；译文translate v翻译17branch n枝条；支流；部门18sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔The whole nation was indeepsorrow at the news.全国人民听到这个消息时都沉浸在悲痛之中。19forever adv.永远20section n部分；节；切下的块21diploma n毕业文凭；学位证书2

11、2blank n空白；adj.空白的；茫然的23bride n新娘bridegroom n新郎24championship n冠军称号；锦标赛25darkness n黑暗；漆黑(1)dark adj.黑暗的(2)in the dark对一无所知或被蒙在鼓里26scholarship n奖学金；学问；学术成就scholar n学者；奖学金获得者1givesb.astrongimpression给某人一个深刻的印象(1)make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象(2)My first impression of him was that he was a kind

12、 and thoughtful young man.他给我的第一印象就是，他是一个和善且关心别人的年轻人。2makesense讲得通；有意义；易于理解(1)make sense of弄懂(2)Thereisnosense(in) worrying about the past.为过去的事情担忧是毫无意义的。(3)What you said did not makesenseto me.你说的话我弄不明白。3takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容take things easy轻松；从容take ones time不着急；慢慢来4runoutof用完(1)run out用完(2)Food sup

13、plies in the floodstricken area arerunningout.We must act immediately before theres none left.洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。用法点拨run out (of)可用进行时表示将来。5bemadeupof由构成make up构成；占；编写；捏造；和解；化妆；弥补；凑足6bepopularwith受的欢迎7inparticular尤其；特别(1)be particular about/over对讲究/挑剔(2)One agent recommended a house in pa

14、rticular.(同义句转换)(2015天津)One agent recommended a house particularly.8bychance偶然，碰巧(1)by accident 偶然；碰巧by design故意地(2)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered by chance a long lost antique Greek vase.最近乘渡船去南部岛屿旅行的一位艺术家偶然发现了一个久已失传的希腊特有花瓶。9tryout测试；试验It began whe

15、n a teacher suggested I tryoutfor(参加的选拔) the basketball team.10letout发出；放走1There are various reasons whypeoplewritepoetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。 用法点拨reason常用句式：the reasonthe reason后是用why或for which还是用that或which，取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that 或which，缺少状语用why或for which。(1)When asked about the reason for winn

16、ing the prize，the girl owed the success to her teachers.当被问到获奖的原因时，这个女孩把她的成功都归功于她的老师们。(2)The reason why he didnt come was that he was ill.他没来的原因是他病了。单句语法填空(1)The only reason why I came was that I wanted to meet your friends.(2)The reason for the party is that its Sues birthday.(3)The reason that/whi

17、ch he gave for being late was that he forgot to set the alarm clock.2Some rhyme (like B) whileothersdonot (like C)有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不押韵(像C)。3And said thoughstrange they all were true.而且他说虽然这些很离奇，但却是真的。4Shouldthetravellerreturn，this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。5Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoo

18、sefrom，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.由于有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。 .教材与语法填空There are various reasons 1.why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something 2.in a way that will give the reader a strong 3.impression(impress).4.Others try to convey certain

19、emotions.Poets use many different forms of poems to express 5.themselves(they)In this text，however，we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poetry 6.written(write) in English is nursery rhymes.Children 7.learned/learnt(learn) these when they were very young.Nursery rhymes 8.like

20、the one on the right are still a common type of childrens poetry.They delight small children because they have strong rhythm，rhyme and a lot of repetition.This makes them easy to learn 9.and recite.By 10.playing(play) with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language.教材与短文改错The followin

21、g is a poem writing by Rod McKuen.Ive saved the summer and I gave it all to you to hold on winter mornings when the snow is new.Ive saved some sunlights if you should ever need a place away from darkness where your mind can feed there.And for yourself Ive kept your smile when you were but nineteen.T

22、ill you are older you will not know what bravely young smiles can mean.I know no answers to help you at your way.The answers lie somewhere at bottom of the day.But if you have a need for love，I will give you all which I own.It might help you down the road after you have found your own.答案The followin

23、g is a poem by Rod McKuen.Ive saved the summer and I it all to you to hold on winter mornings when the snow is new.Ive saved some if you should ever need a place away from darkness where your mind can feed there .And for Ive kept your smile when you were but nineteen.Till you are older you will not

24、know what young smiles can mean.I know no answers to help you your way.The answers lie somewhere at bottom of the day.But if you have a need for love，I will give you all which 或 I own.It might help you down the road you have found your own.教材与微写作写作素材(关于帮助)1上周六，我们去了一家托儿所。我们和那里的孩子们一起读童谣。2孩子们都特别兴奋。3最后我

25、们告诉他们帮助别人不仅能让别人得到温暖，也能给他们的黑暗带来光明。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用where引导的定语从句，not only.but also。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Last Saturday，we went to a nursery，where we read nursery rhymes with the children.The children were excited in particular.Eventually，we told them helping others can not only let others get w

26、armth，but also bring light to their darkness.阅读理解(2016云南玉溪一中月考)Gabriela Mistral was born on April 6,1889，at Vicu a，a small town in northern Chile.Her parents were schoolteachers，but her father abandoned the family when she was 3.Taught by her mother，she began instructing in 1904，achieving success in

27、 many high schools.In 1909，her first love died.Shortly afterward her second love married someone else.In 1922 the Mexican minister of education，Jos Vasconcelos，invited her to assist in his reform program，and the peak of this career came the following year，when she was awarded the Chilean title “Teac

28、her of the Nation”In 1925 she retired but remained active.Gabriela Mistral devoted much time to diplomatic(外交的) activity，serving as honorary consul(名誉领事) in Madrid，Lisbon，Nice，and Los Angeles.She also served as a representative to the United Nations.In fulfillment of these responsibilities，she visit

29、ed nearly every major country in Europe and Latin America.She also continued her early literary pursuits.In 1922 Gabriela Mistrals first book，Desolation，a collection of poems previously published in newspapers and magazines，was released through the efforts of Federico de Ons，Director of the Hispanic

30、 Institute of New York.It reflected personal sorrow.Two years later her second book，Tenderness，appeared; it contained some of the poems from Desolation and several new ones.Fourteen years passed before the next，Felling，appeared.It was much happier in tone.Her last book，Wine Press，in 1954，dealt with

31、most of the subjects previously treated but in a different manner.The winning of the Nobel Prize for literature in 1945 did not assuage(减轻) the loss of her nephew.Furthermore，by 1944 she had developed diabetes(糖尿病)Gabriela Mistral went to the United States for medical aid in 1946，living in various places and，after her appointment to the United Nations，moving to Long Island.It was there that she died of cancer on Jan.10,1957