中考五大基本句型精讲精练 2.docx

1、中考五大基本句型精讲精练 2中考五大基本句型精讲精练简单句五大基本句型精讲精练1.主+系动词+表语（S+V+P）3）表特征和存在状态的： be , seem , feel , look , taste , smell , sound ,appear .4）表状态延续的： keep , stay, stand ,remain .5）表状态变化的：become , get , turn , go , come, run ,fall , growEg. Alice is a lovely girl. He seems happy. The cake tastes good. The students

2、 often keeps quiet in class. The boy became a teacher at last. They are in the classroom. The window was broken. His job is to teach computers. The problem is where we should go. His idea is that everyone has a picture.作表语的：名词， 形容词， 过去分词，v-ing ,介词短语，从句 练习：.长大后他成了一个老师。_.我的梦想是成为一个作家。_3.树叶变黄了。_4.这个消息听起

3、来激动人心的。_5.昨晚他感到有一点儿饿。_2.主语+不及物动词 (vi.）（可有副词修饰）(S+V)不带宾语It rained hard last night.He runs quickly.We must go.不及物动词+介词+宾语He lives in Nanjing.Mary is listening to the music.I go to school from Monday to Friday.练习：）事故是昨晚发生的。_）那个老人是去年冬天死的。_）这部小说很畅销。_4) 我的家乡在过去的十年里发生了巨大变化。 _ 5)不要笑话别人。_3.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)W

4、e like him.The workers are building a house.练习：）我们必须每天练习讲英语。_）你不能犯同样的错误。_3) 昨天晚上他与一个同学打了了架。_4）友谊对我们来说意味着很多。（matter）_5) 下周六我们将在湖上划船。_4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+DO+IO)My father gave me a book yesterday.=My father gave a book to me yesterday.He bought his girlfriend some flowers =He bought some flowers fo

5、r his girlfriend.1）和to连用的双宾语动词give , show , pass , offer, hand, lend ,pay , sell, send, write, teach, tell, wish etc.He passed me a piece of paper .=He passed a piece of paper to me .He writes me a letter every week.=_I sold James my car for $800 =_2)和for连用的双宾语动词3)make , buy , bring , fetch, get , o

6、rder , save , sing , spare , His father bought him a computer.=_ Fetch me some chalk ,please.=_ Can you spare us a few minutes?=_ 练习：）他把座位让给了我。_）昨天他父亲给他买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。_3）张老师教我们语文。_ 4) 这个组织为孩子们提供各种书籍。_ 5)你能借我一些钱吗？_5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C) You should not make your mother angry. I often heard birds

7、sing in the morning. I find English very easy. A man can lead a horse to the water, but he cant make it drink.练习：1）我发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。_2）我使学生一直在读课文（keep)_3)我发现这本书很有趣。_4）我们选他当班长。_5)当时他听到有人在呼救。_.There be 句型：There is a house near the lake.There are many amazing things in the world.There will be / used to be /se

8、ems to be / must be / happens to be There lies / stands / lives / exists . 练习：1）下周我们学校将有一场篮球赛。_2）这儿曾经有个图书馆。_3）在桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。_4）在这篇文章中移动有一些错误。_5）有两个学生在教室读英语。_二、英语书面表达专项训练2 下周一下午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告, 你打算把你爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人（music robot）介绍给同学们。下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告, 请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。我是能听会说的小音乐机器人,只要你对我说歌曲的名字, 我就能唱给你听。我还有

9、其他本领参考词汇:small, clever, ask it about weather, problems in study, remind you of important dates, convenient要求:1. 参考提示, 可适当发挥；2. 语句涌顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整；3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息；Good morning, everyone! Here, Id like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. _【答案】Good morning, everyone! Here, Id like to in

10、troduce the music robot my father bought online. It is small, so you can even carry it in your backpack. After you connect it to the Internet and speak to it, it can provide different kinds of services. For example, you just say, Ding Dong, I want to listen to SHEs songs ,and it will play their song

11、s immediately. You can also ask it about weather or even your problems in study. Besides, it can remind you of important dates and so on.I am so amazed at my music robot because it makes my life more enjoyable and convenient. I really love it!【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达主要描述爸爸最近给“我”买的音乐机器人。【详解】这是篇材料作文。内容上首先要介绍这个音

12、乐机器人，其次表达为什么“我”要介绍这个机器人，也就是对它的喜爱。在写作时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，这样才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。3假如你是李明，5月18日星期六这一天，你与几位同班同学一起参观了水上公园 (Water Park)。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇日记。(1)乘.坐大巴约一小时后到达目的地，游客多；(2)上午划船，下午看了许多动物，例如：(3)碰到几位外国朋友并与他们交谈：(4)看到了乱扔垃圾、插队等不良现象：(5)你的感想参考词汇：.插队cut in line要求：(1)词数：801

13、00个。(2)短文的开头己给出，不计入总词数(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥May 18, Saturday Fine Today I visited Water Park with several of my classmates._ 【答案】May 18, Saturday FineToday I visited Water Park with several of mv classmates. It took us about an hour to get there by bus. When we arrived, there were a lot of visitors.In t

14、he morning, we went boating and enjoyed ourselves. We saw many animals, such as pandas, giraffes and monkeys in the afternoon. They are so lovely. We met some foreign guests and talked with them happily. However, during our visit we saw some people throwing rubbish and cutting in line.In my opinion,

15、 it is our duty to protect the environment and follow the rules in public. And I hope changes will take place in the future.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，要求写参观日记。动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态和关键单词等问题。为了使语言更显亲切，在写作时主语用第一人称，时态以一般过去时为主。同时注意时间状语与时态的搭配及主谓一致问题，适当使用连词，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，做到语意连贯。【点睛】此类作文首先要做的就是认真阅读题目

16、要求，结合所给材料确定内容，不能跑题偏题。写作中注意一些基础的写作常识，不犯低级错误。只要平时积累足够，就一定能获得满意的分数。另外为了应对考试，可以有选择的背诵一些范文，这样应考时就会有法可依。4书面表达假如你是英语俱乐部的Cathy,上周五你们收到了外教Angel为同学们网购的英文书籍。俱乐部的同学们很喜欢网购图书这种便捷的方式，并打算在本周五交流读书后的感受。请你根据以下信息, 给Angel写一封电子邮件，告诉她俱乐部的活动情况，并说说网购图书的好处。写作要点：1表达收到图书后的喜悦与感激之情。2介绍活动的情况：（l）上周五，俱乐部成员们一起读英文书。（2）本周五的下午3点，大家将共同交

17、流读书的体会。（3）同学们将在下个月网购其他的英文书。3说一说网上购书有什么好处。写作要求：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4至少80词。Dear Angel,How are you doing? Best wishes!Yours,Cathy【答案】Dear Angel,How are you doing? Im writing to tell you that we received the books that you bought for us. We are grateful to you and all

18、 of us are very happy。Last Friday，we had a reading party, which was held on Friday in our reading room. Then we are going to hold an activity to share the feeling with others at 3:00 on Friday afternoon. All of us are fond of buying books on the Internet. We are going to buy some books on the Intern

19、et next month. As far as I am concerned, on the one hand, the books on the Internet are cheaper than those in the bookstore. On the other hand, there are all kinds of books, so we neednt go from one bookstore to another .Best wishes!Yours,Cathy【解析】【详解】本文属于材料作文，向外教介绍俱乐部中读书交流会的活动，并且告诉外教同学们现在喜欢网购图书并阐述网

20、购图书的好处。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如bought sth for sb, be grateful to, be going to do, share sth with sb, be fond of, as far as I am concerned, on the one hand.on the other hand, from to以及we had a reading party,which was held

21、on Friday in our reading room中which引导非限制性定语从句。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。

22、同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。5书面表达难忘的初中生活即将结束。你们班计划举行“告别初中生活”的主题班会。假如你是班长，根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知。要点如下：1. 时间：6月26日下午3:00.2. 地点:六楼会议室3. 活动内容：1） 对老师用话语表达谢意；2）与同学交流自己的将来的梦想；3)师生合影，互赠留言等等。参考词汇：look back at , say goodbye to, express thanks to , talk about, take photos.备注：词数100左右，通知开头已拟好，不计入总数。Boys and girls,The wonderful middle school life will go to the end._【答案】Boys and girls,