全国高考英语阅读理解的综合高考模拟和真题分类汇总及详细答案.docx

1、全国高考英语阅读理解的综合高考模拟和真题分类汇总及详细答案一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Camper Lunch Program We are pleased to offer the Camper Lunch Program for full-day campers or campers participating in both morning and afternoon half-day camps. Lunch at the Overlake School At the Overlake School in Redmond, you can sign up for lunch at

2、the time of registration. Lunch is provided by the school cafeteria including a hot main dish and a salad bar option. Limited diet restrictions can be accommodated in advance. All orders or cancellations must be made by 4:00 pm on Wednesday. $ 40 for 5-day camp week $ 32 for 4-day camp week Lunch at

3、 View Seattle Two weeks before your camp start date, you will receive a link in your confirmation email to choose your preference between the regular and vegetarian(素的)lunch menus. Besides, camper with allergies or sensitivities are encouraged to bring their own lunch. $ 40 for 5-day camp week $ 38

4、for 4-day camp week Lunch at St. Thomas School At St. Thomas School, lunch and snacks are provided by SAGE Dining. Lunch includes a hot main dish, a salad bar and sandwich options. Campers also receive two snacks per day. $ 50 for 5-day camp week $45 for 4-day camp week Lunch at Pacific Science Cent

5、er At Pacific Science Center, you can sign up at the time of registration. Lunch is provided by our very own Pacific Science Center Cafe. Every day, standard and vegetarian lunch menus are available and come with a water bottle and two snacks. All orders or cancellations must be made by 4:00 pm on W

6、ednesday. $ 45 for 5-day camp week $ 36 for 4-day camp week（1）Which program can a camper with a budget of $ 35 choose? A.Lunch at the Overlake School.B.Lunch at View Seattle.C.Lunch at St. Thomas School.D.Lunch at Pacific Science Center.（2）What are campers for Lunch at View Seattle required to do? A

7、.Stay far away from anything with allergies.B.Choose their lunch preferences in advance.C.Avoid bringing their own lunch for any reason.D.Send emails to offer advice on improving lunch.（3）What do the last two programs have in common? A.They receive registrations only on Wednesday.B.They encourage ca

8、mpers to bring some snacks.C.They are mainly intended for vegetarian campers.D.They provide campers with two snacks each day.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向露营者介绍了一些午餐项目的相关信息。 （1）考查细节理解。对比四个项目的价格可知,预算是35美元的露营者只能选择Lunch at the Overlake School这个项目。故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据 Lunch at ViewSeattle 部分中的 “Two w

9、eeks before your camp start date, you will receive a link in your confirmation email to choose your preference between the regular and vegetarian(素的) lunchmenus. ”可知，Lunch at View Seattle 这个项目的露营者需要提前选择自己的午餐偏好。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据 Lunch at St. Thomas School部分 中的“Campers also receive two snacks per day.

10、 ”和 Lunch at Pacific Science Center部分中的 “Every day，standard and vegetarian lunch menus are available and come with a water bottle and two snacks. ”可知，两个项目的共同之处是它们每天给露营者提供两顿零食。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Some things should just be common knowledge by now. The

11、 Earth isnt flat. Nope, your hair and nails dont grow after you die. The holes at the top of Bic biro pens are there so that, if you swallow one accidentally, you can still breathe and wont choke to death. Its debatable whether that last one there is common knowledge or not. A quick Google search of

12、 the fact, rewritten as a question, shows articles addressing this point going back several years, with the latest (re)appearing just this week over on ScienceAlert. We suppose its one of those things that come up from time to time, like what would happen if you attack Yellowstone with a nuclear wea

13、pon (not much, as it turns out). If you jump over to Bics website, under their FAQs (frequently asked questions), it quite clearly states: The reason that some BIC pens have a hole in their cap is to prevent the cap from completely obstructing the airway if accidentally breathed in. This is requeste

14、d by the international safety standards ISO11540, except for in cases where the cap is considered too large to be a choking risk. Thats rather lovely of them. In appreciation of their want to not kill off their more clumsy customers, we thought wed share a few more random facts about Bic that are pr

15、obably going to come up in a pub quiz one day. Did you know, for example, that each Bic ballpoint pen can produce at least 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) of ink before it begins to run out? In fact, in 2018, 7,250 kilometers (4,505 miles) of writing tests on such pens were carried out on ballpoint pens, g

16、el pens(中性笔), and rollers to make sure they worked to the highest standard. The best part of the Bic site, however, is this rather curious fact: 100 percent of pen balls are made through a highly-controlled process. As opposed to a highly uncontrolled process, involving explosions and bouncy castles

17、 and total chaos, we suppose.（1）Why does the author mention the case of Yellowstone? A.To list the facts.B.To prove his point.C.To compare the two situations.D.To emphasize the importance of safety.（2）What does the underlined word obstructing in paragraph 2 mean? A.Block.B.Open.C.Transform.D.Narrow.

18、（3）Why were the writing tests on pens carried out? A.To work out their lifespan.B.To assure their good quality.C.To prove some random facts.D.To compare different pens with each other.（4）In what tone does the author develop the text? A.Critical.B.Acid.C.Humorous.D.Serious.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【

19、分析】本文是一篇说明文，毕克笔的笔帽上有一个小孔是为了防止那些粗心的使用者不小心吞下而窒息死亡。这真是粗心使用者的生命通道。 （1）考查推理判断。毕克笔的笔帽上留一个小孔的原因，且这个问题会被偶尔问到，就像如果你用核武器攻击黄石公园会发生什么事这个问题一样，作者是在举例证明他的观点，故选B。 （2）考查词义猜测。此处意为当使用者不慎把笔帽吞下时，笔帽上的小孔就是为了阻止笔帽完全阻塞气管而引起窒息，故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的In fact, in 2018, 7,250 kilometers (4,505 miles) of writing tests on such pens

20、 were carried out on ballpoint pens, gel pens(中性笔), and rollers to make sure they worked to the highest standard.可知，举行书写测试的目的是为了确保笔能够达到最高的标准，故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的Some things should just be common knowledge by now. The Earth isnt flat. Nope, your hair and nails dont grow after you die. 和第三段中的Thats r

21、ather lovely of them. In appreciation of their want to not kill off their more clumsy customers等作者的行文措辞可知，作者笔调轻松幽默，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 The negative (负面的) health effects of sleep shortages during the week cant be changed by marathon w

22、eekend sleep sessions, according to a new study. Researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation (缺乏) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks, including diabetes. But there are still some people who hope that shutting off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekl

23、y sleep debt and remove any ill effects. The research, published in Current Biology, ruins those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep in and nap during a weekend recovery period, participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds ove

24、r two weeks and experienced metabolic disruption (代谢紊乱) that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of inadequate sleep, those gains were wiped out when people returned right to their same sleep schedule the next

25、Monday. If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, theyre gone when you go back to your routine. Its very short-lived, said Kenneth Wright, who led the research. These health effects are long-term. Its kind of like smoking once was people would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health

26、, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be. Wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize sleep cutting out the optional sleep stealers such as watching television shows or spending time on

27、electronic equipment. Even when people dont have a choice about losing sleep due to child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about prioritizing sleep in the same way they would think about a healthy diet or exercise.（1）What had the researchers already known before doing the ne

28、w research? A.The actual benefits of weekend recovery sleep.B.Harm to health caused by the lack of routine sleep.C.Peoples habit of shutting off the alarm during holidays.D.The relationship between body weight and sleep amount.（2）Kenneth Wright mentioned smoking to _. A.call on smokers to completely

29、 abandon smokingB.advise people to go to sleep when they want to smokeC.show people have known the harm brought by smokingD.show people will someday notice the bad effects of sleep deprivation（3）What does the underlined word prioritize probably mean? A.Have a low opinion of something.B.Increase the

30、amount of something.C.Cut down something that isnt necessary any more.D.Treat something as being more important than others.（4）What can be the best title for the text? A.Weekend Catch-up Sleep Is a LieB.Bad Sleep Habits Are Harmful to HealthC.A New Study Has an Unexpected DiscoveryD.Advantages and D

31、isadvantages of Catch-up Sleep【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过一项研究与对比举例的方法让大家明白周末马拉松式的“补觉”并不能扭转工作日睡眠不足对健康的负面影响。人们应该把睡眠放在优先地位。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation (缺乏) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks, including diabetes”研究人员很早就知道长期的睡眠缺乏会导致体重增加和像糖尿