九年级寒假英语.docx

1、九年级寒假英语一般现在时态和现在进行时态的学习：初中阶段，要求学生掌握动词6种时态的基本结构(一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，和一般将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法，解题时注意找出关键词，正确判断出时态，按时态结构正确变化动词。注意句子时态的一致性，注意对特殊时态的处理。1、一般现在时： 用法:1)现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week.2)现在的状态。例如：My mother is a teacher. She t

2、eaches English in a school.3）客观真理。例如：The earth goes around the sun.4）常用于一般现在时态的时间状语： often ，usually ，sometimes ，always ，every day ，never ，in the morning 等连用时。 构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，动词第三人称单数的变法如下：一般情况s以s, x, ch, sh,o结尾es以辅音y结尾变y为iesDo型结构：肯定式:S+V/动词的第三人称单数 否定式:S

3、+ dont/doesnt +V+其他疑问式:Do/Does+ S+V+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes, S+ do/does (否)No, S+ dont/doesnt注意：have的第三人称单数为has Be型结构：肯定式: S + be + 否定式: S+ be +not + 疑问式: Am /Is /Are + S+ ?简略回答: (肯) Yes,S + be. (否) No, S + be+not（缩写）2. 现在进行时 用法： 1）说话时正在进行或发生的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行）。例如： She is having a bath now. 2）现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并

4、不是必须在说话时正在进行）。例如： You are working hard today. Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian. The population of the world is growing very fast.3）表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay 等动词）。如： The party is beginning at 8:00 oclock.4）常用于现在进行时态的时间状语： now ,look, listen

5、等 构成： be+ v-ing v-ing现在分词的构成：一般情况cook-cooking以不发音字母e结尾的单词。去e,加ingmake-making, taste-tasting 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写这个辅音字母再加ingrun-running, stop-stopping, swimswimming 2)肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句 ： S+be +V-ing 否定句：S+be+not + V-ing一般疑问句：Is(Are)+S+V-ing？特殊疑问：wh_+ be + S + V-ing?一、选择填空（ ）1I want_ homework no

6、w. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my（ ）2Its time_. A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks（ ）3_ you_ the blackboard? Yes, I am. A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do clean（ ）4_go and help her. A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to （ ）5What are they do

7、ing? They are_ things away. A. put B. puting C. putting D. carry（ ）6Do they have a new car? Yes,_. A .they are B. they have C. they dont D. they do（ ）7He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating（ ）8. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is

8、 geting up D. is getting up（ ）9. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching（ ）10. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have（ ）11. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have（ ）12. Are you playing bas

9、ketball? No, we _. A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont （ ）13. Listen! The girl _ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing（ ）14. The boy is _ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling（ ）15.Who_overtherenow? A.singing B.aresing C.issinging（ ）16.Itsnineten.Thestudents

10、_amusicclass. A.have B.having C.arehaving（ ）17.Listen!Theboy_. A.crying B.iscrying C.cries（ ）18.Donttalkhere.Grandparents_. A.sleep B.issleeping C.aresleeping（ ）19.Istheman_teaormilk? A.drinks B.drink C.drinking（ ）20. Look, Toms father _ TV. A. watch B. to watch C. is watching 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He

11、often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. Do they _ (like) the World Cup? 6. What do they often_ (do) on Saturdays? 7.Do your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us Engl

12、ish on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_ (like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ (do) your homework well. 15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16.

13、 She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wang Li_ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.21. She _(go) to school at seven oclock.22. Its 6 oclock. They are _ (eat)

14、supper. 23. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )24. She _ (live) in Beijing.25. Amy _ (be) here just now.26. _ (be)there a fly on the table just now?27. My father _ (watch) TV every evening .28. My father _ (make) toys these days.29_ Amy _ (read) English every day?30. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park

15、with her sister.31.Myparents_（watch）TVnow.32.Look! Threeboys_（run）.33.What_yourmother_（do）now?34._yourdog_（sleep）now?35._you_（listen）tomusic?Yes,Iam.36.Look,MissChen_football.（play）37.Tomandhissister_（wait）foryouoverthere.38.NowClass3andClass4_（have）atest.39.Listen,someone_（sing）intheclassroom.40.Wh

16、ereisZhangYan? She_（talk）withherteacherintheteachersoffice.三、请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。1You cant see her now; she _（take）a shower.2My parents _（grow） older and older.3He usually _（drink） coffee, but today he _ (drink）tea.4The children _（have） a good time at the party very much right now.5How _you usually _（

17、get ） to work?四、按要求进行句型转换：1.Look!Lilyisdancing.（改为一般疑问句） _2.Kateislookingforherwatch.（改为否定句） _3.Mrs.WhiteiswatchingTV.（对划线部分提问） _4.Iamdoinghomework.（改为否定句）_5.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.（就划线部分提问）_一般过去时 用法：1 过去发生的动作。例如： The police stopped me on my way home last night.2 过去存在的状态。例如：They werent abl

18、e to come because they were so busy.3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语： yesterday，three months ago，last year，in 1979，等。 构成： S+V-ed+其他 或 S+ was/were+其他 用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：一般情况+ed以e字母结尾的辅音+d以辅音字母y结尾变y为ied重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾字母+ed一、单项选择：( )1. My father_ ill yesterday. A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent( )2.

19、_your parents at home last week A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were( )3. The twins_ in Dalian last year. They_ here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was( )4. _your father at work the day_ yesterday(前天) A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after( )5. Who was on duty last Frida

20、y_. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasnt( ) 6. She watered the flowers _. A. tomorrow B. sometimes C. yesterday morning ( ) 7.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A. do B. does C. did( ) 8. I _ my room last Sunday. A. cleaned B. clean C. am cleaning( ) 9. I often help my mother _ housework. A. doe

21、s B. did C. do( ) 10. _ you _ TV last night ？ A . Do, watch B. Did, watch C. Did, watched( ) 11.Did your father write an e-mail yesterday? _. A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.2. _she _(play) her guitar （吉他） yesterday? No, she

22、_.3. What _Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _(stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My frien

23、d Carol _(study) for the maths test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _ (do) the project on Monday morning. Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not ) bad.10. _(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员） last year?No, she _.11. I _ (go) to the park last weekend.12. When _Sam _(do)

24、 his homework last night? 13. Linda _ (clean) the room yesterday.14. My grandfather _(be) sick last week.15. He often _ (play) basketball after school when he was a student.16. They _ (be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday.17. I _ (see) him today. He went to see his grandmother.18. I _ (be)

25、busy last week.19. Mary _ (not visit) her aunt last month.20. There _ (be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.21. I _ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.22. She _ (give) me a book a moment ago.23. The girl _ (get) up early this morning.24. They _ (take) photos near the river an hour ago. 25. He _ (not draw) pictures yesterday evening.26. Mr. Green _ (come) to visit me last night.27. The teacher _(agree)（同意）to our idea yesterday.28. He said he _ (feel) terrible.29. They _