九年级寒假英语.docx
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九年级寒假英语
一般现在时态和现在进行时态的学习:
初中阶段,要求学生掌握动词6种时态的基本结构(一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,和一般将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。
了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法,解题时注意找出关键词,正确判断出时态,按时态结构正确变化动词。
注意句子时态的一致性,注意对特殊时态的处理。
1、一般现在时:
●用法:
1)现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作。
例如:
Igetupatsixeverymorning.Heplaystennisonceaweek.
2)现在的状态。
例如:
Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaschool.
3)客观真理。
例如:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
4)常用于一般现在时态的时间状语:
often,usually,sometimes,always,everyday,never,inthemorning等连用时。
●构成:
主语是I,we,you,they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。
主语是he,she,it和名词单数时,动词第三人称单数的变法如下:
一般情况
+s
以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾
+es
以辅音+y结尾
变y为i+es
Do型结构:
肯定式:
S+V/动词的第三人称单数否定式:
S+don't/doesn't+V+其他
疑问式:
Do/Does+S+V+其他
简略回答:
(肯)Yes,S+do/does(否)No,S+don’t/doesn’t
注意:
have的第三人称单数为has
●Be型结构:
肯定式:
S+be+···否定式:
S+be+not+···
疑问式:
Am/Is/Are+S+···?
简略回答:
(肯)Yes,S+be.(否)No,S+be+not(缩写)
2.现在进行时
●用法:
1)说话时正在进行或发生的动作(动作是在说话时正在进行)。
例如:
Sheishavingabathnow.
2)现阶段正在进行或发生的动作(但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行)。
例如:
Youareworkinghardtoday.KatewantstoworkinItaly,sosheislearningItalian.
Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingveryfast.
3)表示按计划即将发生的动作(仅限于go,come,arrive,leave,start,fly,begin,stay等动词)。
如:
Thepartyisbeginningat8:
00o’clock..
4)常用于现在进行时态的时间状语:
now,look,listen等
●构成:
be+v-ing
v-ing现在分词的构成:
一般情况
cook-cooking
以不发音字母e结尾的单词。
去e,加ing
make-making,taste-tasting
以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写这个辅音字母再加—ing
run-running,stop-stopping,
swim—swimming
2)肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:
肯定句:
S+be+V-ing否定句:
S+be+not+V-ing
一般疑问句:
Is(Are)+S+V-ing?
特殊疑问:
wh_+be+S+V-ing?
一、选择填空
( )1.Iwant____homeworknow.
A.doingB.todoC.todomyD.domy
( )2.It'stime______.
A.gotoschoolB.playgamesC.togohomeD.todomyhomeworks
( )3.____you____theblackboard?
Yes,Iam.
A.Can,cleanB.Am,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Doclean
( )4.______goandhelpher.
A.Let'smeB.Let'susC.Let'sD.Let'sto
( )5.Whataretheydoing?
Theyare______thingsaway.
A.putB.putingC.puttingD.carry
( )6.Dotheyhaveanewcar?
Yes,_____.
A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydon'tD.theydo
( )7.Heoften_________supperat6:
00intheevening.
A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.iseating
( )8.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.He___________.
A.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingup
( )9.Whatareyoudoing?
I’m__________TV.
A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watching
( )10.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.
A.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehave
( )11.Tom_______anEnglishclassnow.
A.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.have
( )12.Areyouplayingbasketball?
No,we___________.
A.isn’tB.aren’tC.notD.don’t
( )13.Listen!
Thegirl_____________intheroom.
A.singsB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging
( )14.Theboyis__________tohisteacher.
A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling
( )15. Who ______ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing
( )16. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class.
A. have B. having C. are having
( )17. Listen!
The boy _______.
A. crying B. is crying C. cries
( )18. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______.
A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping
( )19. Is the man _______ tea or milk?
A. drinks B. drink C. drinking
( )20.Look,Tom’sfather___________TV.
A.watchB.towatchC.iswatching
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften_________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.
3.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.Dothey_________(like)theWorldCup?
6.Whatdotheyoften_________(do)onSaturdays?
7.Doyourparents_________(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI_________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There_________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_________(like)cooking.
12.They_________(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_________(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_________(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_________(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.
19.WangKaiandWangLi_________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_________(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
21.She_________(go)toschoolatseveno’clock.
22.It’s6o’clock.Theyare_________(eat)supper.
23.Heusually___________upat17:
00.(get)
24.She___________(live)inBeijing.
25.Amy_________(be)herejustnow.
26._______(be)thereaflyonthetablejustnow?
27.Myfather__________(watch)TVeveryevening.
28.Myfather_______________(make)toysthesedays.
29.________Amy_________(read)Englisheveryday?
30.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.
31. My parents _______(watch)TV now.
32. Look!
Three boys _______(run).
33. What _______ your mother _______(do)now?
34. _______ your dog _______ (sleep)now?
35. _______ you _______(listen)to music?
Yes, I am.
36. Look, Miss Chen ____________ football.(play)
37. Tom and his sister ____________(wait)for you over there.
38. Now Class 3 and Class 4____________(have)a test.
39. Listen, someone _____________(sing)in the classroom.
40. —Where is Zhang Yan?
—She ____________(talk)with her teacher in the teacher’s office.
三、请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。
1.Youcan'tseehernow;she____________(take)ashower.
2.Myparents____________(grow)olderandolder.
3.Heusually____________(drink)coffee,buttodayhe______(drink)tea.
4.Thechildren____________(have)agoodtimeatthepartyverymuchrightnow.
5.How_________youusually_________(get)towork?
四、 按要求进行句型转换:
1. Look!
Lily is dancing.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
2. Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
3. Mrs. White is watching TV.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
4. I am doing homework.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
5. They are waiting for you at the library.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
一般过去时
●用法:
1.过去发生的动作。
例如:
Thepolicestoppedmeonmywayhomelastnight.
2.过去存在的状态。
例如:
Theyweren'tabletocomebecausetheyweresobusy.
3.常用于一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday,threemonthsago,lastyear,in1979,等。
●构成:
S+V-ed+其他或S+was/were+其他
用动词的过去式。
作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:
一般情况
+ed
以e字母结尾的辅音
+d
以辅音字母+y结尾
变y为i+ed
重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写词尾字母+ed
一、单项选择:
()1.Myfather______illyesterday.
A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't
()2.______yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were
()3.Thetwins______inDalianlastyear.They______herenow.
A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was
()4.______yourfatheratworktheday_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after
()5.—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖ —______.
A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't
()6.Shewateredtheflowers________.
A.tomorrowB.sometimesC.yesterdaymorning
()7.What____Mikedolastweekend?
A.doB.doesC.did
()8.I______myroomlastSunday.
A.cleanedB.cleanC.amcleaning
()9.Ioftenhelpmymother_____housework.
A.doesB.didC.do
()10._____you_____TVlastnight?
A.Do,watchB.Did,watchC.Did,watched
()11.—Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday?
—___________.
AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon't
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I___________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2.—_______she____(play)herguitar(吉他)yesterday?
—No,she____.
3.—What___________Tom__________(do)onSaturdayevening?
—He_________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall____________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_____________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.
She____________(stay)athomeand___________(do)somecleaning.
6.—When__________you____________(write)thissong?
—I____________(write)itlastyear.
7.MyfriendCarol_______(study)forthemathstestand____________(practice)Englishlastnight.
8.—____Mr.Li_____(do)theprojectonMondaymorning.—Yes,he_____.
9.—How________(be)Jim'sweekend?
—It____________(benot)bad.
10.—__________(be)yourmotherasalesassistant(售货员)lastyear?
—No,she________.
11.I________(go)totheparklastweekend.
12.When________Sam_______(do)hishomeworklastnight?
13.Linda________(clean)theroomyesterday.
14.Mygrandfather__________(be)sicklastweek.
15.Heoften______(play)basketballafterschoolwhenhewasastudent.
16.They____________(be)veryhappytohearthegoodnewsyesterday.
17.I_______(see)himtoday.Hewenttoseehisgrandmother.
18.I_______(be)busylastweek.
19.Mary____________(notvisit)herauntlastmonth.
20.There________(be)alotofpeopleinthisvillagefiveyearsago.
21.I__________(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.
22.She____________(give)meabookamomentago.
23.Thegirl__________(get)upearlythismorning.
24.They___________(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.
25.He____________(notdraw)picturesyesterdayevening.
26.Mr.Green__________(come)tovisitmelastnight.
27.Theteacher_______________(agree)(同意)toourideayesterday.
28.Hesaidhe____________(feel)terrible.
29.They___