九年级寒假英语.docx

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九年级寒假英语.docx

九年级寒假英语

一般现在时态和现在进行时态的学习:

初中阶段,要求学生掌握动词6种时态的基本结构(一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,和一般将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。

了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法,解题时注意找出关键词,正确判断出时态,按时态结构正确变化动词。

注意句子时态的一致性,注意对特殊时态的处理。

1、一般现在时:

●用法:

1)现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作。

例如:

Igetupatsixeverymorning.Heplaystennisonceaweek.

2)现在的状态。

例如:

Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaschool.

3)客观真理。

例如:

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

4)常用于一般现在时态的时间状语:

often,usually,sometimes,always,everyday,never,inthemorning等连用时。

●构成:

主语是I,we,you,they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。

主语是he,she,it和名词单数时,动词第三人称单数的变法如下:

一般情况

+s

以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾

+es

以辅音+y结尾

变y为i+es

Do型结构:

肯定式:

S+V/动词的第三人称单数否定式:

S+don't/doesn't+V+其他

疑问式:

Do/Does+S+V+其他

简略回答:

(肯)Yes,S+do/does(否)No,S+don’t/doesn’t

注意:

have的第三人称单数为has

●Be型结构:

肯定式:

S+be+···否定式:

S+be+not+···

疑问式:

Am/Is/Are+S+···?

简略回答:

(肯)Yes,S+be.(否)No,S+be+not(缩写)

2.现在进行时

●用法:

1)说话时正在进行或发生的动作(动作是在说话时正在进行)。

例如:

Sheishavingabathnow.

2)现阶段正在进行或发生的动作(但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行)。

例如:

Youareworkinghardtoday.KatewantstoworkinItaly,sosheislearningItalian.

Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingveryfast.

3)表示按计划即将发生的动作(仅限于go,come,arrive,leave,start,fly,begin,stay等动词)。

如:

Thepartyisbeginningat8:

00o’clock..

4)常用于现在进行时态的时间状语:

now,look,listen等

●构成:

be+v-ing

v-ing现在分词的构成:

一般情况

cook-cooking

以不发音字母e结尾的单词。

去e,加ing

make-making,taste-tasting

以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写这个辅音字母再加—ing

run-running,stop-stopping,

swim—swimming

2)肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:

肯定句:

S+be+V-ing否定句:

S+be+not+V-ing

一般疑问句:

Is(Are)+S+V-ing?

特殊疑问:

wh_+be+S+V-ing?

一、选择填空

(    )1.Iwant____homeworknow.

A.doingB.todoC.todomyD.domy

(    )2.It'stime______.

A.gotoschoolB.playgamesC.togohomeD.todomyhomeworks

(    )3.____you____theblackboard?

Yes,Iam.

A.Can,cleanB.Am,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Doclean

(    )4.______goandhelpher.

A.Let'smeB.Let'susC.Let'sD.Let'sto

(    )5.Whataretheydoing?

Theyare______thingsaway.

A.putB.putingC.puttingD.carry

(    )6.Dotheyhaveanewcar?

Yes,_____.

A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydon'tD.theydo

(    )7.Heoften_________supperat6:

00intheevening.

A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.iseating

(    )8.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.He___________.

A.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingup

(    )9.Whatareyoudoing?

I’m__________TV.

A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watching

(    )10.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.

A.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehave

(    )11.Tom_______anEnglishclassnow.

A.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.have

(    )12.Areyouplayingbasketball?

No,we___________.

A.isn’tB.aren’tC.notD.don’t

(    )13.Listen!

Thegirl_____________intheroom.

A.singsB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging

(    )14.Theboyis__________tohisteacher.

A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling

(    )15. Who ______ over there now?

 

  A. singing    B. are sing    C. is singing 

(    )16. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class. 

 A. have    B. having    C. are having 

(    )17. Listen!

 The boy _______. 

 A. crying    B. is crying    C. cries 

(    )18. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______. 

A. sleep    B. is sleeping    C. are sleeping 

(    )19. Is the man _______ tea or milk?

 

  A. drinks    B. drink   C. drinking 

(    )20.Look,Tom’sfather___________TV.

A.watchB.towatchC.iswatching

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften_________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.

3.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.Dothey_________(like)theWorldCup?

6.Whatdotheyoften_________(do)onSaturdays?

7.Doyourparents_________(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI_________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There_________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_________(like)cooking.

12.They_________(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_________(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_________(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_________(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.

19.WangKaiandWangLi_________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.-Whatday_________(be)ittoday?

-It’sSaturday.

21.She_________(go)toschoolatseveno’clock.

22.It’s6o’clock.Theyare_________(eat)supper.

23.Heusually___________upat17:

00.(get)

24.She___________(live)inBeijing.

25.Amy_________(be)herejustnow.

26._______(be)thereaflyonthetablejustnow?

27.Myfather__________(watch)TVeveryevening.

28.Myfather_______________(make)toysthesedays.

29.________Amy_________(read)Englisheveryday?

30.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.

31. My parents _______(watch)TV now. 

32. Look!

Three boys _______(run). 

33. What _______ your mother _______(do)now?

 

34. _______ your dog _______ (sleep)now?

 

35. _______ you _______(listen)to music?

 Yes, I am. 

36. Look, Miss Chen ____________ football.(play) 

37. Tom and his sister ____________(wait)for you over there. 

38. Now Class 3 and Class 4____________(have)a test. 

39. Listen, someone _____________(sing)in the classroom. 

40. —Where is Zhang Yan?

 —She ____________(talk)with her teacher in the teacher’s office. 

三、请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。

1.Youcan'tseehernow;she____________(take)ashower.

2.Myparents____________(grow)olderandolder.

3.Heusually____________(drink)coffee,buttodayhe______(drink)tea.

4.Thechildren____________(have)agoodtimeatthepartyverymuchrightnow.

5.How_________youusually_________(get)towork?

四、 按要求进行句型转换:

 

1. Look!

 Lily is dancing.(改为一般疑问句) 

 ________________________________________________ 

 2. Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句) 

________________________________________________ 

3. Mrs. White is watching TV.(对划线部分提问) 

  ________________________________________________ 

4. I am doing homework.(改为否定句) 

________________________________________________ 

5. They are waiting for you at the library.(就划线部分提问) 

________________________________________________ 

一般过去时

●用法:

1.过去发生的动作。

例如:

Thepolicestoppedmeonmywayhomelastnight.

2.过去存在的状态。

例如:

Theyweren'tabletocomebecausetheyweresobusy.

3.常用于一般过去时的时间状语:

yesterday,threemonthsago,lastyear,in1979,等。

●构成:

S+V-ed+其他或S+was/were+其他

用动词的过去式。

作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:

一般情况

+ed

以e字母结尾的辅音

+d

以辅音字母+y结尾

变y为i+ed

重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母

双写词尾字母+ed

一、单项选择:

 ()1.Myfather______illyesterday.

  A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't

 ()2.______yourparentsathomelastweek﹖

  A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were

 ()3.Thetwins______inDalianlastyear.They______herenow.

  A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was

 ()4.______yourfatheratworktheday_____yesterday(前天)﹖

  A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after

 ()5.—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖  —______.

A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't

()6.Shewateredtheflowers________.

  A.tomorrowB.sometimesC.yesterdaymorning

()7.What____Mikedolastweekend?

A.doB.doesC.did

()8.I______myroomlastSunday.

A.cleanedB.cleanC.amcleaning

()9.Ioftenhelpmymother_____housework.

A.doesB.didC.do

()10._____you_____TVlastnight?

A.Do,watchB.Did,watchC.Did,watched

 ()11.—Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday?

—___________.

  AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon't

 

二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

  1.I___________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

  2.—_______she____(play)herguitar(吉他)yesterday?

—No,she____.

  3.—What___________Tom__________(do)onSaturdayevening?

  —He_________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.

  4.Theyall____________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

  5.She_____________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.

  She____________(stay)athomeand___________(do)somecleaning.

  6.—When__________you____________(write)thissong?

—I____________(write)itlastyear.

7.MyfriendCarol_______(study)forthemathstestand____________(practice)Englishlastnight.

 8.—____Mr.Li_____(do)theprojectonMondaymorning.—Yes,he_____.

 9.—How________(be)Jim'sweekend?

—It____________(benot)bad.

  10.—__________(be)yourmotherasalesassistant(售货员)lastyear?

—No,she________.

  11.I________(go)totheparklastweekend.

  12.When________Sam_______(do)hishomeworklastnight?

13.Linda________(clean)theroomyesterday.

  14.Mygrandfather__________(be)sicklastweek.

  15.Heoften______(play)basketballafterschoolwhenhewasastudent.

  16.They____________(be)veryhappytohearthegoodnewsyesterday.

  17.I_______(see)himtoday.Hewenttoseehisgrandmother.

  18.I_______(be)busylastweek.

  19.Mary____________(notvisit)herauntlastmonth.

  20.There________(be)alotofpeopleinthisvillagefiveyearsago.

  21.I__________(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.

  22.She____________(give)meabookamomentago.

  23.Thegirl__________(get)upearlythismorning.

  24.They___________(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.

 25.He____________(notdraw)picturesyesterdayevening.

  26.Mr.Green__________(come)tovisitmelastnight.

  27.Theteacher_______________(agree)(同意)toourideayesterday.

  28.Hesaidhe____________(feel)terrible.

  29.They___

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