关于吃的英文单词.docx

1、关于吃的英文单词coffeepot咖啡壶coffeecup咖啡杯papertowel纸巾napkin餐巾tablecloth桌布tea-pot茶壶teaset茶具teatray茶盘caddy茶罐dish碟plate盘saucer小碟子ricebowl饭碗chopsticks筷子soupspoon汤匙knife餐刀cup杯子glass玻璃杯mug马克杯picniclunch便当fruitplate水果盘toothpick牙签中餐:bearspaw熊掌breastofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kel

2、p,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾birdsnest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪pigsknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴gruel

3、,softrice,porridge粥noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜todaysspecial今日特餐chefsspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌

4、菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette煎蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledeg

5、g煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油冷饮:beverages饮料soya-beanmilk豆浆syrupofplum酸梅汤tomatojuice番茄汁orangejuice橘子汁coconutmilk椰子汁asparagusjuice芦荟汁grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁vegetablejuice蔬菜汁gingerale姜汁sarsaparilla沙士softdrink汽水coco-cola(coke)可口可乐tealeaves茶叶jasminetea茉莉(香片)t

6、eabag茶包lemontea柠檬茶whitegouptea冬瓜茶honey蜂蜜chlorella绿藻sodawater苏打水artificialcolor人工色素icewater冰水mineralwater矿泉水distilledwater蒸馏水long-lifemilk保久奶condensedmilk炼乳;炼奶cocoa可可coffeemate奶精coffee咖啡icedcoffee冰咖啡whitecoffee牛奶咖啡blackcoffee纯咖啡ovaltine阿华田chlorellayakult养乐多essenceofchicken鸡精ice-creamcone甜筒sundae圣代;新地

7、ice-cream雪糕softice-cream冰淇淋vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋icecandy冰棒milk-shake奶昔straw吸管水果:pineapple凤梨watermelon西瓜papaya木瓜betelnut槟榔chestnut栗子coconut椰子ponkan碰柑tangerine橘子mandarinorange橘sugar-cane甘蔗muskmelon香瓜shaddock文旦juicepeach水蜜桃pear梨子peach桃子carambola杨桃cherry樱桃persimmon柿子apple苹果mango芒果fig无花果watercaltrop菱角alm

8、ond杏仁plum李子honey-dewmelon哈密瓜loquat枇杷olive橄榄rambutan红毛丹durian榴梿strawberry草莓grape葡萄grapefruit葡萄柚lichee荔枝longan龙眼wax-apple莲雾guava番石榴banana香蕉蔬菜与调味品:stringbean四季豆pea豌豆greensoybean毛豆soybeansprout黄豆芽mungbeansprout绿豆芽beansprout豆芽kale甘蓝菜cabbage包心菜;大白菜broccoli花椰菜materconvolvulus空心菜driedlilyflower金针菜mustardlea

9、f芥菜celery芹菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot,beet甜菜agar-agar紫菜lettuce生菜spinach菠菜leek韭菜caraway香菜hair-likeseaweed发菜preservedszechuanpickle榨菜saltedvegetable雪里红lettuce莴苣asparagus芦笋bambooshoot竹笋driedbambooshoot笋干chives韭黄ternip白萝卜carrot胡萝卜waterchestnut荸荠ficustikaua地瓜longcrookedsquash菜loofah丝瓜pumpkin南瓜bittergourd苦瓜cucumb

10、er黄瓜whitegourd冬瓜gherkin小黄瓜yam山芋taro芋头beancurdsheets百叶champignon香菇buttonmushroom草菇needlemushroom金针菇agaricus蘑菇driedmushroom冬菇tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato,spud马铃薯lotusroot莲藕agaric木耳whitefungus百木耳ginger生姜garlic大蒜garlicbulb蒜头greenonion葱onion洋葱scallion,leek青葱wheatgluten面筋miso味噌seasoning调味品caviar鱼子酱barbequesau

11、ce沙茶酱tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱mustard芥茉salt盐sugar糖monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精vinegar醋sweet甜sour酸bitter苦lard猪油peanutoil花生油soysauce酱油greenpepper青椒paprika红椒staranise八角cinnamon肉挂curry咖喱maltose麦芽糖糖与蜜饯:jerky牛肉干driedbeefslices牛肉片driedporkslices猪肉片confection糖果glacefruit蜜饯marmalade果酱driedpersimmon

12、柿饼candiedmelon冬瓜糖redjujube红枣blackdate黑枣glacedate蜜枣driedlongan桂圆干raisin葡萄干chewinggum口香糖nougat牛乳糖mint薄荷糖drop水果糖marshmallow棉花糖caramel牛奶糖peanutbrittle花生糖castorsugar细砂白糖granulatedsugar砂糖sugarcandy冰糖butterbiscuit奶酥ricecake年糕mooncake月饼greenbeancake绿豆糕popcorn爆米花chocolate巧克力marronsglaces唐炒栗子breakfast早餐lunch午

13、餐brunch早午餐supper晚餐latesnack宵夜dinner正餐hamandegg火腿肠butteredtoast奶油土司Frenchtoast法国土司muffin松饼cheesecake酪饼whitebread白面包brownbread黑面包Frenchroll小型法式面包appetizer开胃菜greensalad蔬菜沙拉onionsoup洋葱汤potage法国浓汤cornsoup玉米浓汤minestrone蔬菜面条汤oxtailsoup牛尾汤friedchicken炸鸡roastchicken烤鸡steak牛排T-bonesteak丁骨牛排filetsteak菲力牛排sirlo

14、insteak沙朗牛排clubsteak小牛排welldone全熟medium五分熟rare三分熟beer啤酒draftbeer生啤酒stoutbeer黑啤酒cannedbeer罐装啤酒redwine红葡萄酒gin琴酒brandy白兰地whisky威士忌vodka伏特加ontherocks酒加冰块rum兰酒champagne香槟meat肉beef牛肉pork猪肉chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉bread面包steamedbread馒头ricenoodles米粉friedricenoodles河粉steamedvermicelliroll肠粉macaroni通心粉beanthread冬粉bea

15、ncurdwithodor臭豆腐flour-ricenoodle面粉noodles面条instinctnoodles速食面vegetable蔬菜crust面包皮sandwich三明治toast土司hamburger汉堡cake蛋糕springroll春卷pancake煎饼frieddumpling煎贴riceglueball元宵gluepudding汤圆milletcongee小米粥cereal麦片粥steameddumpling蒸饺ravioli馄饨nbsp;cake月greenbeancake绿豆糕popcorn爆米花chocolate巧克力marronsglaces糖炒栗子洋葱onion

16、蒜garlic一蒜瓣acloveofgarlic葱shallot甘蔗cane甘蔗园canefield苦瓜bittermelon茄子aubergine西红柿tomato紫菜laver豆腐beancurf牛肉beef牛排beefsteak羊肉mutton红烧牛肉braisedmutton腊肉preserveham火腿hamA.肉品类(鸡,猪,牛)FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿ChickenWings鸡翅膀MincedSteak绞肉PigsLiver猪肝Pigsfeet猪脚PigsKidney猪腰PigsHearts猪

17、心PorkSteak没骨头的猪排PorkChops连骨头的猪排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉SmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用BlackPudding黑香肠PorkBurgers汉堡肉Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉PorkDripping猪油滴Lard猪油Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大块肉StewingBeef小块的瘦肉

18、Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排MimcedBeef牛绞肉RumpSteak大块牛排LegBeef牛键肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心OX-Tongues牛舌BarnsleyChops带骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多TenderisedSteak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowhells牛筋Pigbag猪肚HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚TripePieces牛肚块Bestthickseam白牛肚B.海产类Herring鲱Salmon鲑Cod鳕Tuna鲔鱼

19、Plaice比目鱼Octopus鱆鱼Squid乌贼Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鲭Haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp鲤鱼CodFillets鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger(Eel)海鳗SeaBream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类RedMullet红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃SmokedSalmon熏鲑*Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*Herringroes鲱鱼子BoiledCodroes鳕鱼子Oyster牡犡Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn虾Crabstick

20、蟹肉条PeeledPrawns虾仁KingPrawns大虾Winkles田螺WhelksTops小螺肉Shrimps小虾米Cockles小贝肉Labster龙虾C.蔬果类Potato马铃薯Carrot红萝卜Onion洋葱Aubergine茄子Celery芹菜WhiteCabbage包心菜Redcabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黄瓜Tomato蕃茄Radish小红萝卜Mooli白萝卜Watercress西洋菜Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米Cauliflower白花菜Springonions葱Garlic大蒜Ginger姜Chineseleaves大白菜Leeks大葱Must

21、ard&cress芥菜苗GreenPepper青椒Redpepper红椒Yellowpepper黄椒Mushroom洋菇Broccoliflorets绿花菜Courgettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander香菜DwarfBean四季豆FlatBeans长形平豆Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce莴苣菜SwedeorTurnip芜菁Okra秋葵Chillies辣椒Eddoes小芋头Taro大芋头Sweetpotato蕃薯Spinach菠菜Beansprots绿豆芽Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sprot高丽小菜心Lemon柠檬Pear梨子Banana香蕉Grape葡萄Gold

22、enapple黄绿苹果、脆甜Grannysmith绿苹果、较酸Bramleys可煮食的苹果Peach桃子Orange橙Strawberry草莓Mango芒果Pineapple菠萝Kiwi奇异果Starfruit杨桃Honeydew-melon蜜瓜Cherry樱桃Date枣子lychee荔枝Grapefruit葡萄柚Coconut椰子Fig无花果D.其它Longrice长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Puddingriceorshortrice短米，较软Brownrice糙米THAIFragrantrice泰国香米*Glutinousrice糯米*Strongflour高筋面粉Plainflour中

23、筋面粉Self-raisingflour低筋面粉Wholemealflour小麦面粉Brownsugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）darkBrownSugar红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custersugar白砂糖（适用于做糕点）IcingSugar糖粉RockSugar冰糖Noodles面条Instantnoodles方便面Soysauce酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Vinger醋Cornstarch太白粉Maltose麦芽糖SesameSeeds芝麻Sesameoil麻油Oystersauce蚝油Pepper胡椒Redchillipowder辣椒粉Sesamepaste芝麻酱Beancurd

24、sheet腐皮Tofu豆腐Sago西贾米CreamedCoconut椰油Monosidumglutanate味精Chineseredpepper花椒Saltblackbean豆鼓Driedfish鱼干SeavegetableorSeaweed海带Greenbean绿豆RedBean红豆Blackbean黑豆Redkidneybean大红豆Driedblackmushroom冬菇Pickledmustard-green酸菜Silknoodles粉丝Agar-agar燕菜Rice-noodle米粉Bambooshoots竹笋罐头Staranise八角Wantunskin馄饨皮Driedchestu

25、ts干粟子Tigerlilybuds金针Reddate红枣Waterchestnuts荸荠罐头Mu-er木耳Driedshrimps虾米Cashewnuts腰果A.肉品类(鸡,猪,牛)FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿ChickenWings鸡翅膀GroundedMeat绞肉PigsLiver猪肝Pigsfeet猪脚PigsKidney猪腰PigsHearts猪心PorkSteak没骨头的猪排PorkChops连骨头的猪排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Po

26、rksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉SmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用BlackPudding黑香肠PorkBurgers汉堡肉Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉PorkDripping猪油滴Lard猪油Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大块肉StewingBeef小块的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排MincedBeef牛绞肉RumpSteak大块牛排LegBeef牛键肉OX-Tai

27、l牛尾OX-heart牛心OX-Tongues牛舌BarnsleyChops带骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多TenderizedSteak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowheels牛筋Pigbag猪肚HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚TripePieces牛肚块Bestthickseam白牛肚B.海产类Herring鲱鱼Salmon鲑鱼Cod鳕鱼Tuna鲔鱼Plaice比目鱼Octopus鱆鱼Squid乌贼Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鲭鱼Haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来

28、吃Carp鲤鱼CodFillets鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger(Eel)海鳗SeaBream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类RedMullet红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃SmokedSalmon熏鲑*Herringroes鲱鱼子BoiledCodroes鳕鱼子Oyster牡犡Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn虾Crabstick蟹肉条PeeledPrawns虾仁KingPrawns大虾Winkles田螺WhelksTops小螺肉Shrimps小虾米Cockles小贝肉Lobster龙虾Driedfish鱼干SeavegetableorSeaweed海带C.蔬果类P

29、otato马铃薯Carrot红萝卜Onion洋葱Aborigine茄子Celery芹菜WhiteCabbage包心菜Redcabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黄瓜Tomato蕃茄Radish小红萝卜Mooli白萝卜Watercress西洋菜Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米Cauliflower白花菜Springonions葱Garlic大蒜Ginger姜Chineseleaves大白菜Leeks大葱Mustard&cress芥菜苗GreenPepper青椒Redpepper红椒Yellowpepper黄椒Mushroom洋菇Broccoliflorets绿花菜Courgett

30、es绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander香菜DwarfBean四季豆FlatBeans长形平豆Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce莴苣菜SwedeorTurnip芜菁Okra秋葵Chilies辣椒Eddoes小芋头Taro大芋头Sweetpotato蕃薯Spinach菠菜Beansprouts绿豆芽Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sprout高丽小菜心Lemon柠檬Pear梨子Banana香蕉Grape葡萄Goldenapple黄绿苹果、脆甜Grannysmith绿苹果、较酸Peach桃子Orange橙Strawberry草莓Mango芒果Pineapple菠萝Kiwi奇异果Sta

31、rfruit杨桃Honeydew-melon蜜瓜Cherry樱桃Date枣子lychee荔枝Grapefruit葡萄柚Coconut椰子Fig无花果D.其它Longrice长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Puddingriceorshortrice短米，较软Brownrice糙米THAIFragrantrice泰国香米*Glutinousrice糯米*Strongflour高筋面粉Plainflour中筋面粉Self-raisingflour低筋面粉Wholemealflour小麦面粉Brownsugar红糖Custersugar白砂糖（适用于做糕点）IcingSugar糖粉RockSugar冰糖

32、Noodles面条Instantnoodles方便面Soysauce酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Vinegar醋Cornstarch太白粉Maltose麦芽糖SesameSeeds芝麻Sesameoil麻油Oystersauce蚝油Pepper胡椒Redchilipowder辣椒粉Sesamepaste芝麻酱Beancurdsheet腐皮Tofu豆腐Sago西贾米CreamedCoconut椰油Monosodiumglutamate味精Chineseredpepper花椒Blackbean豆鼓Greenbean绿豆RedBean红豆Blackbean黑豆Redkidneybean大红豆Driedblackmushroom冬菇Pickledmustard-green酸菜Silknoodles粉丝Agar-agar燕菜Rice-noodle米粉