委陵菜《中国药典》Chinese pharmacopoeia.docx

1、委陵菜中国药典Chinese pharmacopoeia委陵菜中国药典（Chinese pharmacopoeia）Chinese pharmacopoeia: the Chinese pharmacopoeiaW I pinyin name 】 【 Lin CaiEnglish name HERBA POTENTILLAE CHINENSISnickname hairy chicken legs, wild chicken arms, toad grass, mountain turnips, turnip grass shandong, baitou hubei【 source 】 thi

2、s is the dry whole grass of the rosaceae plant. When the stem is not removed in the spring, remove the sand and dry it.【 traits 】 the root of this product is cylindrical or conical, slightly twisted, and some have branches, 5 17cm long and 0.5 1cm in diameter. Surface dark brown or dark purplish red

3、, with longitudinal grain, coarse skin easy to flake; The root has a slightly swollen head; Hard, easy to break, thin section, dark brown, often with wood, ray radiated. Leaf base, singular pinnate compound leaf, petiole; Leaf elongate elliptic, margin pinnate deep fissure, lower surface and petiole

4、 are densely pale pubescent. Air micro, taste astringent, slightly bitter.identify(1) the powder is taupe. Non - glandular hairs, single cells, straight or curved, some tangles, slender, 7 37 mu m, long about 4000 mu m, wall thickness. Calcium oxalate cluster crystals are found in leaf tissue, 6 65

5、mu m in diameter, and occasionally small square crystals. Wood fiber long fusiform, diameter of 7 14 mu m, wall slightly thicker, hole groove obvious. A polygonal or oblong rectangle of cork cells, containing yellowish brown matter.(2) apply the powder 1 g, and petroleum ether (60 90 ) 10 ml, warm i

6、mmersion 3 hours, filtration, the filtrate with dry, add 10 ml of ethanol to dissolve, filtration, the filtrate to concentrate about 1 ml, greatly as the solution. In contrast, the control of raw materials of the Chinese medicine was 1g, which was compared with the legal system. According to thin la

7、yer chromatography (appendix B) test. Each 6 mu l learned these two solution, each point in the same sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as the binder of silica G thin layer plate, toluene, ethyl formate - formic acid (5:4:1) as developing agent, remove and dry spray with 2% ferric chloride solution and

8、potassium ferricyanide test solution amount of mixture. In the chromatogram, the same blue spots were found in the corresponding locations of the control materials.【 process 】 remove impurities, wash, moisten, cut section, dry.Sex 】 bitter, cold.【 belong to the liver, the large intestine.【 functiona

9、l control 】 qing heat detoxification, cold blood dysentery. Used for dysentery, dysentery, hemorrhoid hemorrhage, carbuncle ulcer.usage 9 15g. Use proper amount of fresh products, decoction or tamper with the affected area.Storage and draught dry place.note (1) it is similar to the plant of the plan

10、t.excerpt Chinese pharmacopoeiaThe first page* dictionary: wei ling CAIsourceW I pinyin name 】 【 Lin CaiAlias cabbage (compendium of material medica) JiuHuang, root head dish, near the wild zhenniao flower ( name ), his Chinese bulbul (Chinese medicine plant), agrimony (nanjing folk herbs), Japanese

11、 raspberry root, xiaomao medicine, tiger PAWS (guizhou folk set the formulas), toad grass ( northeast medicine plant), Donald Duck yi, Donald Duck (shandong traditional Chinese medicine), area of grass (Hohhot medical (3) : 42197-2).The root or root of the plant of the rosaceae plant. Between April

12、and October. Remove the branches and branches of the whole grass with roots and dry. Or remove some of the stem leaves from the ground, using only their roots.The perennial herb is 30 60cm tall. Root hypertrophy, conical shape. Stems erect, densely grayish white. Singular pinnate basal leaf have flo

13、cculus, for 8 to 11 top lobule is the largest, on both sides of the lobule down gradually become smaller, lobules narrow elliptic, 2 5 cm long, 8 15 mm wide, margin pinnate deep cleft. Lobes triangulate lanceolate, margin downward, with short pubertal hairs on top, and white cotton below. The lobes

14、long lanceolate to the elliptical lanceolate, the whole margin of the pinnate, densely covered with long hair; Stem leaf and root leaf conformal and small,Leaflet 1 7 pairs. Flower majority, top sheng, an umbrella of the inflorescence; Calyx 5 cleft, lobes broad ovate, calyx 5 tablets, lanceolate to

15、 linear, all have white hair; Petals 5, yellow, oval round, concave head; The stamens are numerous, the filament is not long, the anther is yellow; Gynoecium, polymorphism, ovary and small. Microbe, side of the flower column, stigma small. Ovoid ovoid, ca. 2 mm long, brown, smooth, wrapped in calyx.

16、 Flowering period from June to August. Fruiting period: August October.Habitat distribution: on the slopes, by the roadside, by the fields, by the forest grass. Most parts of the country are distributed. The main products are in shandong, liaoning and anhui. In addition, hebei, henan, Inner Mongolia

17、, hubei, jiangsu, guangxi, fujian and other places also produce.【 description 】 for dry all grass root or root, root cylindrical, with occasional bending, length is differ, 0.5 1 cm in diameter, appearance red brown or dark brown, with irregular longitudinal crack, cork is exfoliate; It is hard to b

18、reak, the surface is uneven, the skin is very easily separated from the wood, the skin is reddish brown and the wood is brown and white. The root of the root is thicker and has a large majority of yellowish brown leaf base; Feathery compound leaf, crinkle, small leaf multiple to internal fold, edge

19、outward roll, the back of the thick and long. The air is weak, bitter and bitter. With dry, without flower stem, impurities are preferred.【 chemical composition 】 fresh plants contain 62.39 % water and 49.4 mg % of ascorbic acid. Dry product contains 12.12% water, 9.18% protein, 4.03% fat, 21.89% of

20、 coarse fiber, 7.25% ash, P2O5-0.26%, Ca0-2.63%.pharmacological action wei ling vegetables have a weak effect on the amoeba, and see the white lion.【 sex flavor 】Bitter, flat.The grass in the grass : taste bitter and mild.Shandong traditional Chinese medicine : wei wei wei, sexual ping, non - toxic.

21、The folk herb of guiyang : astringent bitter, cold, nontoxic.function masterDispel the wind wet, detoxify. Cure dysentery, rheumatism and muscle pain, paralysis, epilepsy, sorge.Chinese medicine zhi zhi: cure amoeba dysentery.Guizhou folk medicine set : cure dysentery, sow mad, sheep crazy.In the no

22、rtheast medicine zhi zhi : Fried soup wash scabies.The guiyang folk medicine grass : qinghot detoxification.usage dosage internal: decoction, 0.5 1, 2; Grind or soak in wine. External use: frying water, ramming or grinding dust.The attached.Cure of dysentery: white root 5 money. For two or three day

23、s, one day three or four times a day.The treatment of the dysentery is not only: the white, the white, the hibiscus spend five dollars, fry the water to eat.The treatment of dysentery and dysentery: the white and fine white of the sky. Water is swallowed up and taken before meals.The treatment of rh

24、eumatism and numbness paralyses, the bones and bones of the pain: tianqing ground white, the wind rattan, the spiceberry, the rabbit ear wind each half catty, bubble wine continuously take, daily morning and evening each take one or two.The treatment of wind and palsy: tianqing ground white (fresh)

25、one jin. Take one, two, two pounds of wine. The second dose is the same. Another one or two (two or two).The beginning of the treatment of the skullcap: one or two white roots. Cook the water service.The hematophyte of the hematophyte: the white leaves (dry) of tianqing are very good; Or fresh root

26、mash.The treatment of epilepsy: white root (to the heart of the heart) one or two, alum three money. Add wine to soak, warm and warm internal clothing, continuous clothing, and then serve alum powder. (selected from guiyang folk herb)clinical applicationA hemorrhagic disease is treatedTake fresh gra

27、ss all grass 2 4 two (one with 0.5 1) chopped, water decocting 2 times, two Fried mixture, add a small amount of brown sugar and fry for a while, two points, a dose of daily, but add 1 2 doses when necessary. There were 112 cases of functional bleeding of uterus, excessive menorrhagia, nasal bleedin

28、g, hemoptysis, hematuria and some cancer hemorrhage, and the results were cured in 66 cases, and 29 cases were effective. Among them, the treatment effect of gynecology disease is most satisfied, the internal medicine disease is inferior.The hemostasis of this product is the strongest in the root, s

29、uch as one of the patients with a large hemoptysis, one and two, the next day hemoptysis stop.To treat acute bacterial dysenteryTake the dried root of the mausoleum and make a 20% solution, 60 ml each time, twice daily. Or make 20% injection for muscle injection, first 2 ml, gradually increase to 3.

30、5 ml, 1 2 times daily. Whether orally or injectable, use 20 % solution 60 ml at the same time, and keep the enema 1 2 times per day. Use for 2 10 days. There were 52 cases treated with injection, 49 cases were cured, 3 cases were improved, and the average total dose was 3.4 grams. Three cases were t

31、aken orally, two were cured, one was improved, and the average total dose was 82 grams per case. The total dose was 59.8g per case.To treat amoeba dysentery, it is used to make a decoction or flow extract. The adult daily dose is 20 30 g (in the case of biotics). Take three subs. A few patients were

32、 kept enema with 10% decoction of 100 ml. 7 10 is a course of treatment, rest 1, 2 days of second treatment. Clinical treatment of 27 cases, including acute, chronic and chronic acute onset of latent authors. After taking the medicine. The temperature of the fever cases decreased, and the abdominal pain, the severe and severe diarrhea and mucus disappeared in 1 4 days, and the average time of the pathogen was 3 days. Eight cases were tracked, and one of t