委陵菜《中国药典》Chinese pharmacopoeia.docx

委陵菜《中国药典》Chinese pharmacopoeia.docx

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委陵菜《中国药典》Chinesepharmacopoeia

委陵菜《中国药典》（Chinesepharmacopoeia）

Chinesepharmacopoeia:

theChinesepharmacopoeia

WěIpinyinname】【LinɡCai

[Englishname]HERBAPOTENTILLAECHINENSIS

[nickname]hairychickenlegs,wildchickenarms,toadgrass,mountainturnips,turnipgrass[shandong],baitou[hubei]

【source】thisisthedrywholegrassoftherosaceaeplant.Whenthestemisnotremovedinthespring,removethesandanddryit.

【traits】therootofthisproductiscylindricalorconical,slightlytwisted,andsomehavebranches,5~17cmlongand0.5~1cmindiameter.Surfacedarkbrownordarkpurplishred,withlongitudinalgrain,coarseskineasytoflake;Theroothasaslightlyswollenhead;Hard,easytobreak,thinsection,darkbrown,oftenwithwood,rayradiated.Leafbase,singularpinnatecompoundleaf,petiole;Leafelongateelliptic,marginpinnatedeepfissure,lowersurfaceandpetiolearedenselypalepubescent.Airmicro,tasteastringent,slightlybitter.

[identify]

（1）thepowderistaupe.Non-glandularhairs,singlecells,straightorcurved,sometangles,slender,7~37mum,longabout4000mum,wallthickness.Calciumoxalateclustercrystalsarefoundinleaftissue,6~65mumindiameter,andoccasionallysmallsquarecrystals.Woodfiberlongfusiform,diameterof7~14mum,wallslightlythicker,holegrooveobvious.Apolygonaloroblongrectangleofcorkcells,containingyellowishbrownmatter.

（2）applythepowder1g,andpetroleumether（60~90℃）10ml,warmimmersion3hours,filtration,thefiltratewithdry,add10mlofethanoltodissolve,filtration,thefiltratetoconcentrateabout1ml,greatlyasthesolution.Incontrast,thecontrolofrawmaterialsoftheChinesemedicinewas1g,whichwascomparedwiththelegalsystem.Accordingtothinlayerchromatography（appendixⅥB）test.Each6mullearnedthesetwosolution,eachpointinthesamesodiumcarboxymethylcelluloseasthebinderofsilicaGthinlayerplate,toluene,ethylformate-formicacid（5:

4:

1）asdevelopingagent,,removeanddryspraywith2%ferricchloridesolutionandpotassiumferricyanidetestsolutionamountofmixture.Inthechromatogram,thesamebluespotswerefoundinthecorrespondinglocationsofthecontrolmaterials.

【process】removeimpurities,wash,moisten,cutsection,dry.

Sex】bitter,cold.

【belongto]theliver,thelargeintestine.

【functionalcontrol】qingheatdetoxification,coldblooddysentery.Usedfordysentery,dysentery,hemorrhoidhemorrhage,carbuncleulcer.

[usage]9~15g.Useproperamountoffreshproducts,decoctionortamperwiththeaffectedarea.

Storageanddraughtdryplace.

[note]

（1）itissimilartotheplantoftheplant.

[excerpt]Chinesepharmacopoeia

Thefirstpage

*dictionary:

weilingCAI

[source]

WěIpinyinname】【LinɡCai

"Alias"cabbage（compendiumofmaterialmedica）JiuHuang,rootheaddish,nearthewildzhenniaoflower（"name"）,hisChinesebulbul（Chinesemedicineplant）,agrimony（nanjingfolkherbs）,Japaneseraspberryroot,xiaomaomedicine,tigerPAWS（guizhoufolksettheformulas）,toadgrass（"northeastmedicineplant）,DonaldDuckyi,DonaldDuck（shandongtraditionalChinesemedicine）,areaofgrass（Hohhot"medical"（3）:

42197-2）.

Therootorrootoftheplantoftherosaceaeplant.BetweenAprilandOctober.Removethebranchesandbranchesofthewholegrasswithrootsanddry.Orremovesomeofthestemleavesfromtheground,usingonlytheirroots.

Theperennialherbis30~60cmtall.Roothypertrophy,conicalshape.Stemserect,denselygrayishwhite.Singularpinnatebasalleafhaveflocculus,for8to11toplobuleisthelargest,onbothsidesofthelobuledowngraduallybecomesmaller,lobulesnarrowelliptic,2~5cmlong,8~15mmwide,marginpinnatedeepcleft.Lobestriangulatelanceolate,margindownward,withshortpubertalhairsontop,andwhitecottonbelow.Thelobeslonglanceolatetotheellipticallanceolate,thewholemarginofthepinnate,denselycoveredwithlonghair;Stemleafandrootleafconformalandsmall,

Leaflet1~7pairs.Flowermajority,topsheng,anumbrellaoftheinflorescence;Calyx5cleft,lobesbroadovate,calyx5tablets,lanceolatetolinear,allhavewhitehair;Petals5,yellow,ovalround,concavehead;Thestamensarenumerous,thefilamentisnotlong,theantherisyellow;Gynoecium,polymorphism,ovaryandsmall.Microbe,sideoftheflowercolumn,stigmasmall.Ovoidovoid,ca.2mmlong,brown,smooth,wrappedincalyx.FloweringperiodfromJunetoAugust.Fruitingperiod:

August~October.

Habitatdistribution:

ontheslopes,bytheroadside,bythefields,bytheforestgrass.Mostpartsofthecountryaredistributed.Themainproductsareinshandong,liaoningandanhui.Inaddition,hebei,henan,InnerMongolia,hubei,jiangsu,guangxi,fujianandotherplacesalsoproduce.

【description】fordryallgrassrootorroot,rootcylindrical,withoccasionalbending,lengthisdiffer,0.5~1cmindiameter,appearanceredbrownordarkbrown,withirregularlongitudinalcrack,corkisexfoliate;Itishardtobreak,thesurfaceisuneven,theskinisveryeasilyseparatedfromthewood,theskinisreddishbrownandthewoodisbrownandwhite.Therootoftherootisthickerandhasalargemajorityofyellowishbrownleafbase;Featherycompoundleaf,crinkle,smallleafmultipletointernalfold,edgeoutwardroll,thebackofthethickandlong.Theairisweak,bitterandbitter.Withdry,withoutflowerstem,impuritiesarepreferred.

【chemicalcomposition】freshplantscontain62.39%waterand49.4mg%ofascorbicacid.Dryproductcontains12.12%water,9.18%protein,4.03%fat,21.89%ofcoarsefiber,7.25%ash,P2O5-0.26%,Ca0-2.63%.

[pharmacologicalaction]weilingvegetableshaveaweakeffectontheamoeba,andseethe"whitelion".

【sexflavor】

Bitter,flat.

"Thegrassinthegrass":

"tastebitterandmild."

"ShandongtraditionalChinesemedicine":

"weiweiwei,sexualping,non-toxic."

"Thefolkherbofguiyang":

"astringentbitter,cold,nontoxic."

[functionmaster]

Dispelthewindwet,detoxify.Curedysentery,rheumatismandmusclepain,paralysis,epilepsy,sorge.

Chinesemedicinezhizhi:

"cureamoebadysentery."

"Guizhoufolkmedicineset":

"curedysentery,sowmad,sheepcrazy."

"Inthenortheastmedicinezhizhi":

"Friedsoupwashscabies."

The"guiyangfolkmedicinegrass":

"qinghotdetoxification.

[usagedosage]internal:

decoction,0.5~1,2;Grindorsoakinwine.Externaluse:

fryingwater,rammingorgrindingdust.

Theattached.

Cureofdysentery:

whiteroot5money.Fortwoorthreedays,onedaythreeorfourtimesaday.

Thetreatmentofthedysenteryisnotonly:

thewhite,thewhite,thehibiscusspendfivedollars,frythewatertoeat.

Thetreatmentofdysenteryanddysentery:

thewhiteandfinewhiteofthesky.Waterisswallowedupandtakenbeforemeals.

Thetreatmentofrheumatismandnumbnessparalyses,thebonesandbonesofthepain:

tianqinggroundwhite,thewindrattan,thespiceberry,therabbitearwindeachhalfcatty,bubblewinecontinuouslytake,dailymorningandeveningeachtakeoneortwo.

Thetreatmentofwindandpalsy:

tianqinggroundwhite（fresh）onejin.Takeone,two,twopoundsofwine.Theseconddoseisthesame.Anotheroneortwo（twoortwo）.

Thebeginningofthetreatmentoftheskullcap:

oneortwowhiteroots.Cookthewaterservice.

Thehematophyteofthehematophyte:

thewhiteleaves（dry）oftianqingareverygood;Orfreshrootmash.

Thetreatmentofepilepsy:

whiteroot（totheheartoftheheart）oneortwo,alumthreemoney.Addwinetosoak,warmandwarminternalclothing,continuousclothing,andthenservealumpowder.（selectedfrom"guiyangfolkherb"）

[clinicalapplication]

Ahemorrhagicdiseaseistreated

Takefreshgrassallgrass2~4two（onewith0.5~1）chopped,waterdecocting2times,twoFriedmixture,addasmallamountofbrownsugarandfryforawhile,twopoints,adoseofdaily,butadd1~2doseswhennecessary.Therewere112casesoffunctionalbleedingofuterus,excessivemenorrhagia,nasalbleeding,hemoptysis,hematuriaandsomecancerhemorrhage,andtheresultswerecuredin66cases,and29caseswereeffective.Amongthem,thetreatmenteffectofgynecologydiseaseismostsatisfied,theinternalmedicinediseaseisinferior.

Thehemostasisofthisproductisthestrongestintheroot,suchasoneofthepatientswithalargehemoptysis,oneandtwo,thenextdayhemoptysisstop.

Totreatacutebacterialdysentery

Takethedriedrootofthemausoleumandmakea20%solution,60mleachtime,twicedaily.Ormake20%injectionformuscleinjection,first2ml,graduallyincreaseto3.5ml,1~2timesdaily.Whetherorallyorinjectable,use20%solution60mlatthesametime,andkeeptheenema1~2timesperday.Usefor2~10days.Therewere52casestreatedwithinjection,49caseswerecured,3caseswereimproved,andtheaveragetotaldosewas3.4grams.Threecasesweretakenorally,twowerecured,onewasimproved,andtheaveragetotaldosewas82gramspercase.Thetotaldosewas59.8gpercase.

Totreatamoebadysentery,itisusedtomakeadecoctionorflowextract.Theadultdailydoseis20~30g（inthecaseofbiotics）.Takethreesubs.Afewpatientswerekeptenemawith10%decoctionof100ml.7~10isacourseoftreatment,rest1,2daysofsecondtreatment.Clinicaltreatmentof27cases,includingacute,chronicandchronicacuteonsetoflatentauthors.Aftertakingthemedicine.Thetemperatureofthefevercasesdecreased,andtheabdominalpain,thesevereandseverediarrheaandmucusdisappearedin1~4days,andtheaveragetimeofthepathogenwas3days.Eightcasesweretracked,andoneoft