专题二 阅读补全.docx

1、专题二 阅读补全专题二 阅读补全说明文专练题组一A（2019黑龙江哈三中二模）A Few Active Listening GuidelinesListening is arguably the most important element of interpersonal communication. Our ability to listen well impacts the quality of all of our relationships, and not just at home with our family and friendsit can also affect our

2、relationships and interactions on the job, as well as the effectiveness and quality of our work.1 Instead, it is a skill that must be cultivated and practiced. Active listening means the difference between simply hearing and listening with the intent to truly understand. It is a subtle but important

3、 distinction.1.Give focused attention.Try to minimize external(外部的) distractions. Turn down the noise, and put down or step away from what youre doing if possible. 2Dont watch the clock, fidget (坐立不安) or go over your to do list for later.2. 3Direct eye contact shows your attention and intention to l

4、isten. This doesnt mean stare though. Be reasonable, but try not to let your eyes wander to whatever is going on around you.3.Reflect back.Restate, but dont repeat word for word. Paraphrase what you think the other party is saying with responses such as:“What Im hearing is.” or “Let me see if Im fol

5、lowing you.” 44.Respond appropriately.Be open and honest in your responses. Share your thoughts, insights and feelings in a clear, but respectful and considerate manner even if you disagree.Active listening is a model for good communication. 5It takes practice to develop active listening skills, and

6、 its a habit that has to be reinforced(加强). Remind yourself that the goal of conversation is not merely to trade words, but to truly understand what the other party is saying and to be understood in turn.A.Maintain eye contact.B.Instead, focus on what is being said.C.You do not have to agree on ever

7、ything.D.Also, set aside other internal thinking and dialogue.E.Listening is not something that comes naturally or easily for most of us.F.Reflecting what youve heard signals that youre attempting to understand fully.G.Remember that listening is not just to gather information and share ideas, but al

8、so to gain perspective and understanding.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案语篇解读本文为说明文，介绍了几种积极倾听的方法。1.E过渡句。上一段讲了积极倾听的作用，下一句讲到它需要被培养、被练习。E选项意为“对于我们大多数人来说，倾听不是自然而然得到的，也不是容易的事”，此处作为过渡句，承上启下。2.D细节句。该段第一句意为“要尽量使外部干扰最小化”，后面的句子列举排除干扰的措施。D选项中的Also承接上文，都是排除干扰的具体做法。3.A主旨句。该空为标题句，概括下段主旨大意。A项意为“保持眼神接触”，下面具体讲述眼神接触的作用和如何做到眼神接触。4.F

9、归纳句。该空前文讲述怎样反馈自己所听到的，该空位于该段最后，起到总结前文的作用，F项意为“反馈你所听到的表示你一直在尽力充分理解”。5.G细节句。上句意为“积极倾听是好的交流的典范”。G项意为“记住倾听不仅仅是收集信息和分享想法，而且也是为了获得正确的认识和理解”，表明倾听有助于交流。B（2019山西二模）Most people will agree that it is good to read, but not all reading is equal. Here are some tips for productive reading.1.Take notes.Even if you n

10、ever refer to your notes again, the process of taking notes helps you sort out something important and will help you remember it. You can choose either computers or paper for your notes. 1On the other hand, many people feel they recall information better when they write it by hand.2. 2If you are lik

11、e me, once you commit to reading a book, it is very hard to give up until youve finished it. Given the number of books that are available and our limited life, it just doesnt make sense to read a book that you arent getting anything from.3.Variety is good.While you dont want to give up a book that y

12、ou are benefiting from, it is important to give yourself variety. You can pick up a book at random or intentionally looking for something different from what you normally read. 34.Review what youve read.If you want to remember what you read, take the time to review. 4 When you finish a book, spend 1

13、5 minutes examining your notes in 2 to 4 days. Then 2 to 4 weeks after that and then 2 to 4 months after that. This will strengthen the knowledge in your mind.5.Discuss what you read with others.5If you can talk with people in person, that is ideal, but dont overlook the power of the Internet in con

14、necting people with similar interests but different geography.A.Dont be afraid to give up.B.Make full use of reading time.C.Its hard to get more out of your normal reading.D.This can be very valuable in giving you a different opinion.E.And youd better go over things at ever increasing time intervals

15、.F.Using computers will make it easy to find your notes later.G.The best way to get more from your reading is to discuss it with others.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案语篇解读本文为说明文，介绍了五条适于有效阅读的建议。1.F本句为过渡句。上句提出，你可以选择用电脑或纸记笔记。下句指出，另一方面，许多人认为当他们用手书写时能更好地回忆起信息。F项意为“使用电脑会使你之后容易找到你的笔记”，能很好地衔接上下文，故F项正确。2.A本句为主题句。阅读本段可知，如果

16、你像我一样，一旦你投入读一本书就很难放弃直到你读完它。考虑到可读的书的数量和我们有限的生命，读一本你从中没有任何收获的书恰恰是没有意义的。A项符合本段主旨，意为“不要害怕放弃”，故A项正确。3.D本句为总结句。上句指出，你可以任意或有目的地挑选一本书，寻找不同于你平常读的东西。D项意为“这种做法在给你不同的观点方面是很有价值的”，故D项正确。4.E本句为细节句。上句指出，如果你想记住你所读的，就花时间去复习。E项意为“然后你最好在任何不断增加的时间间隔期间复习东西”，故E项正确。5.G本句为主题句。本段的主题为“和其他人讨论你所读的”。G项意为“最好的从阅读中获得更多的方式是和别人讨论”，故G

17、项正确。C（2019安徽合肥第二次质检）Whats the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness. Better relationships, more success. But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. 1 Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.Understand the addictive

18、nature of anger and impatience. We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian (爬虫类的) brain that protects our physical and emotional survival. On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, to “look good”. Lets just face it. 2 So the first step in growing p

19、atience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patienceanger, impatience, blame and shame. We all have them. And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain. Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutionswe try to change the other person,

20、 situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort. But the problem is that it is not the outside thing thats the source of our pain, but how our mind is set. 3Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Most of us dont really realize it when we are feeling even the smallestbut very p

21、resentpainful feelings. 4 But to really care for ourselves, get curious about whats actually happening at the moment inside you. Focusing on whats actually happening, and you can notice the worry of not wanting whats happening.5When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind

22、 yourself that you are growing, and that, “Sure, this is understandable; this is what happens to me when Im bothered.” You can say to yourself, “Its true. I dont like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.”A.Practice positive self talk.B.So the solution to pain is an inside job.C.Patien

23、ce abilities benefit you in many ways.D.Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times.E.We ignore the fact that were in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.F.The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit forming.G.Effective ways are recomme

24、nded to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案语篇解读本文为说明文，主要介绍了培养耐心的几个有效的方法。1.G根据空前一句以及空后一句“Thus, when the big ones come, we will. hard times.”可知，成功地培养耐心需要花费精力，因而推荐一些有效的方法用来训练我们应对痛苦及烦恼的能力，因此当更大的麻烦来临时，我们将已经有耐心应对困难时期。故G项符合语境。2.F根据空后的“So the first step.blame and shame

25、.”可推知，保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的冲动是完全成习惯的，因此要做的就是了解负面情绪根深蒂固的本性。故选F。3.B根据空前一句“But the problem is that it is not the outside thing thats the source of our pain, but how our mind is set.”可知，问题不是出现在引起痛苦的外在因素上面，而是出现在我们的思考方式上，因此解决痛苦是一种内在的活动。故选B。4.E根据空前一句“Most of us dont really realize it.painful feelings.”及空后的“ge

26、t curious about whats actually happening at the moment inside you”可知，我们经常忽略了这样一个事实，即我们处于痛苦之中，而我们关注的焦点总是完全集中在解决问题上。5.A根据文章结构和设空处所在位置可知，设空处为段落主题句。通读本段可知，本段主要是说要练习积极的自我暗示，故A项符合语境。题组二A（2019云南昆明调研）How to be a good listener to your familyCommunication is important to strong family relationships. 1Working

27、on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds.Listen actively. When listening to a family member, do not let your mind wander to other things. Its important to make your family members feel heard and valued. Put your phone away and give them your full attention. Ne

28、ver think about other things when someone is talking. 2Repeat what has been said. Briefly summarizing what the speaker has said can go a long way toward effective communication. Everyone wants to feel valued and heard, so repeating a family members point can show you are listening. 3 It can really a

29、llow you and your family to communicate better as well.4 Interrupting can put breaks on effective conversation. Always allow a few seconds of silence after someone finishes talking before offering your response. This allows you to make sure the speaker has finished talking. Do not talk over someone

30、either. No matter how curious you feel about a subject, do not start talking until the other person has finished.Avoid hurrying the speaker. 5 Do not break in before the speaker is finished just to hurry the speaker along. Never say things like, “Can you get to the point?” This will make it seem lik

31、e youre not interested in the conversation.A.Do not interrupt.B.Never rush the person into talking.C.Instead, focus on whats being said.D.People tend to pause when they speak.E.It can help you make sure you understand the speaker.F.When someone finishes talking, ask questions if necessary.G.However,

32、 if you dont truly listen to others, it can be difficult to communicate.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。学习倾听技巧可以帮助你与家人更好地交流,并建立更强的家庭纽带。本文教你如何成为家里的好听众。1.G根据设空处前的“沟通对于牢固的家庭关系很重要。”和设空处后的“提高你的倾听技巧可以帮助你更好地交流,建立更牢固的关系。”可知,本段主要介绍交流和聆听的关系,G项点明了两者之间的内在联系,故选G项。2.C设空处前有“当有人说话的时候,不要去想其他的事情。”的禁令性提示,因此设空处需要点明正确的做法。C项中的 Instead意为“相反”,表示转折，与前文