最后冲刺必备.docx

1、最后冲刺必备2019高考冲刺必备阅读理解常见的文章或段落的写作手法1. By listing 排列顺序 2. Classification 分类 3. Comparison and contract 比较和对比4. Cause and effect 因果和推理 5. Example 举例 6. Definition 作者的情感态度What is the authors attitude toward?objective 客观的，基于事实的 positive 积极的 optimistic 乐观的 neutral中立的 controversial引起争论的，有争议的 critical批评(判)的

2、defensive防御(的) compassionate 有同情心的 persuasive 有说服力的favorable 称赞的，赞同的； sympathetic a.体谅的 , 同情的 indifferent 漫不经心的；中立的 阅读理解高频词汇1. find / fund / findings (2018C) According to the key findings,2. associate / association / institute(2018D) In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology

3、 at UBC, invited .3. statistic / data / datum / database 4. advertise / inform(2017A ) These advertise the presence of chicks to adults(2014A ) The Cambridge Science Festival is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.5. review / comment / remark(2016 D) Researchers analyzing w

4、ord - of - mouth communication - e-mails, Web posts and reviews.(2015A ) Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.七选五按顺序列举Three kinds of decisions Three main types of cryptography anotherThree main reasons 1、小标题一致性：名词短语、祈使句？2、通过代词找线索 it 指代单数名词或整个句子； they指代复数名词； one指代单数可数名词； that指代不可数名词或句子等3、从上

5、下文逻辑关系寻找线索 转折对比关系词：however, but, instead, yet, nevertheless, still, whereas, on the contrary, by contrast, in comparison, otherwise etc. 时空顺序关系词: first, next, then, two years ago, later, after that, finally 并列关系词：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, either or, neither nor, not only but also 因果关

6、系词：so, therefore, thus, because, as a result 概括总结：to sum up, in summary, in general, to conclude, in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, in short4、判断需要主句 / 从句 复合句是排除选项的重要手段。利用主从句可以直观地缩小选择范围。 1) 从句 ，主句/ 祈使句 状语从句 ( If 从句 / Whatever 从句) 定语从句( As 引导) 2) 主句 / 祈使句 if 从句5、also / too / either / and / anoth

7、er完形填空高频答案词1. experience (17) I myself went through this 41 searching process and found something that has changed my 42 experience at college for the better: (17) I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 28 experience a lot of joy,”(15) This has been a wonderful 55 experience

8、 for our family. (15) 59 Experience is the best teacher. 2. different / difference / differ (15) Things would have played out so 57 differently if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have 58 money to give more.”(15) The lessons they learned may not be 60 different what they would have gotten in s

9、chool. (13) But hes 60 different . His briefcase always has some gloves.3. kindness / friendly / friendliness(16) Ranis 59 friendliness -her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 60 attitude -were all silent signals(10) It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的); it can

10、 keep a 22 friendship with very little effort.4. appreciate / appreciation / thankful / grateful / gratitude (18 ) “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 appreciate it and the gifts.”(16) Rushing out 55gratefully I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name?”

11、(15) I asked each of my kids to 45 pick_ something they thought our “friend” there would 46 appreciate . 5. learning / learn(17) I never felt an urge to 43 learn any sign language before.(15) It 57 struck me that playing against the other team was a great 58. learning moment for all the girls on the

12、 team.(13) Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 learning experience,(11) You have just 41learned an important lesson about science. 6. assistance / help(16) Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 assistance from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 helped him move

13、 slowly over the fence.(15) For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 help !7. enter(15) They did very well this season and so 45 entered a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.(17) Each day, 27 kids 41 entered “ The Thinking Laboratory.”8. safely / safe / s

14、afety(16) When we were finally 34 safe on the other side,(14) he would probably get back 39 safely .9. same(14) But their 44 interest soon wears off and by January those 45 same toys can be found put away in the basement. 慢慢消失(13) Michael Greenberg feels the 54 same .10. weight(14) Joes 45 weight wa

15、s pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.(13) As soon as I sat down, my 41weight made the chair begin to roll, Its wheels were not 42 .(11) A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 30 weight of the head pushes the arm off the 31 desk , and the move

16、ment carries the 32 rest of the body along.11. better / best / great / sweet / fine / nice (18 ) He was an international grandmaster, which 45 meant I would be learning from one of the games 46 best . (18 ) “What a 58 blessing this young man was to our family! He was so 59 sweet and kind to do this.

17、 ”(16) Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 nice .(16) You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 35 fine . Thank you for filling in for 36 me .” (15) Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 need , it also gave my kids the 60 sweet taste of helping others. (

18、15) This led to some 46 painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 better trained.(14) Before people retire, they usually 55 plan to do a lot of 56 great things, which they never had 57 time to do while working.12. end / eventually (18 ) we had to write a paper on how we plan to

19、 51 apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 eventually , to our lives.(17) Before the school year 47 ended , I gave the kids a special 48 gift , (17) The 38 trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and Ne

20、w Delhi before 39 ending in Toronto on January 8.13. even / yet / instead / still / just / then, but / finally(17) 58 Instead , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 caused us to learn less.(16) 43 As he got closer, he found 44 another vehicle upside down on the road. (16) They told her to

21、 stay 52 still until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 but she thought the car was going to 54 explode .(16) 43Yet they feel they can know you 44 just from the sound of your voice.(15) 49 Giving from our need instead of our abundance is 50 just what we need to do!(15) As a parent, I 49 hated seein

22、g my daughter playing her best, 50 but still defeated.(15) They played aggressively and 56 even scored a goal.(13) I tried to find a 47 comfortable position and thought it might be restful, 48 even kind of nice to be 49 pushed around for a while.14. graduation(17) I learned that Freddy did several j

23、obs after his 52 graduation from high school(14) Adolescents enter high school with great 50 excitement but are soon looking forward to 51 graduation.15. realize / recognize / be aware of (13) I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday” which was to make us more 36 aware of the problem faced by

24、 disabled people.(13) Looking around, I 50 realized I would have to handle the thing myself!(10) Now I 51 realized that in marriages, true love is 52 acceptance of all that is.16. excited /delighted / thrilled / gladly / happy (18) So imagine my 42 delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come

25、 to visit me.(18) I was 43 thrilled ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 meet . (14) When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 gladly bathes it and brushes its fur. (14) Adolescents enter high school with great 50 excitement but are soon looking forward to 51 graduation .(

26、13) They dont realize that he just wants to make them 52 happy .17. struck / hit / occurred (18) He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 occurred to me. (15) It 57 hit me that playing against the other team was a great 58 learning moment for all the girls on the team. (12) At fi

27、rst I got angry. Then it 31 hit me I had been giving all of my 32 attention to what was going wrong with my 33 life rather than what was right!18. meet / met (18) I could hardly wait to 47 meet him.(18) I was 43 thrilled ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 meet . (16) And the

28、yve never actually 41 met you. 19. save (18) I 41 jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all ,who doesnt want to 42 save a few dollars?(18) “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 saved my life!”20. know (18) “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 knew . That stranger was my

29、 son.(18) “Well, I dont 50 know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”, 易 错 词 汇一、星期 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday二、十二个月January February March April May June July August September October . November December三、四季 1. spring 2. summer 3

30、. autumn 4. winter四、易错的数字eighth， ninth， forty， twelfth，twentieth 五、亲属称呼 Daughter, niece , nephew ,cousin ,aunt , uncle , 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 control (controlled, controlling) 控制 admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 refer (referred, referring) 提到 forget (forgetting ) 忘记 permit (permitted, permitting)允许 equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 flee (fled, fled) 逃跑forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅freeze (