重要句式.docx

1、重要句式1. Its + adi. (for sb.) + to do sth.It作形式主语 ， to do不定式作真正主语。翻译为：“做某事（对于某人来说）是怎么样的。”做题时见到 it 就选不定式 to do ；反之见到不定式 to do 就选 it。 Its important for us to learn English well.对于我们来说，学好英语是很重要的。Its interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏是很有趣的。Its necessary for us to protect the environment.对于我们来说，保护环境是

2、很有必要的。Its easy to finish todays homework. 完成今天的作业很容易。2.Its kind nice good of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是太好了（善良了）。当形容词表示人的品格时用of，其他的用forIts kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。Its nice of you to say so. 你能这样说真是太好了。3.主语+ find think- + it + adj. + to do sth.It在动词后面作形式宾语， to do 作真正宾语，翻译过来的意思是：某人发现或认为做某事是怎么样的。做题

3、时见到 it 就选不定式 to do ；反之见到不定式 to do 就选 it。注意通常在it后面不用is或was. I found it difficult to get on with them.我发现和他们相处是很困难的。He thought it impossible to finish the work in two days.他认为在两天之内完成工作是不可能的。4.Doing sth- + is 动词单三式 -动名词作主语，谓语动词用is或第三人称单数形式。翻译过来是：做某事是怎么样的。Drinking milk is good for our health.= Its good

4、for us to drink milk.Exercising every day helps me get good grades.Eating vegetables and fruits keeps us healthy.5.There be + subject(主语) + doing -翻译过来的意思是：有个人或物正在做某事。There are some boys playing coccer over there.有些男孩正在踢足球。There is a tree standing in front of our classroom.我们教室门前有棵树。6.Its ones duty

5、to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。Its your duty to clean the classroom.7.动词不定式做主语或跟在be动词之后做表语To do sth.-is - -is to do sth.To memorize the new words is the best way of learning English.The only thing that I am thinking is to come up with some good ideas.8.It takes sb. some time to do sth.It作形式主语； to do sth 作真正主语做

6、某事花了某人多长时间。How long does it take him to finish the housework?It took us half an hour to communicate with them.9.Sb. spends some time (in) doing sth.某人做某事花了多长时间。We spent the whole morning cleaning the yard.10.Its time to do sth. = Its time for -该做某事了。 或 到做某事的时间了。Its time to have breakfast. = Its time

7、 for breakfast.该吃早饭了。 （到吃早饭的时间了。）Its time for you to go to bed.该睡觉了。11.Im sorry to hear that.听到你像那样说我感到很遗憾（难过）。12.过去分词作定语，放在名词前后（注意和被动语态分别开来）。I have a friend called Sofie. （一个叫索菲的朋友） He has a pet parrot named Lucy.（一个叫鲁西的宠物鹦鹉）This is a book written by Mo Yan. （一本莫言写得书） Have you seen the movie acted

8、by Jay Chou？（那部周杰伦演的电影）This is a burnt room.（一间被烧毁的房间）Do you like fried chicken? （被煎炒油炸的鸡肉）13.现在分词作定语表示用途，放在名词前或后。（注意和现在进行时态区别）Youd better take a shopping bag with you.（用于购物的袋子）A sleeping bag two sitting room14.现在分词作状语，同时进行的动作。He sat in the chair, smoking.（他坐在椅子上，抽着烟。）They lay on the bed, listening

9、to music.（他们听着音乐躺在床上。）15.-有毛病、出故障、有问题、坏了。There is something wrong with my bike.= My bike doesnt work. = My bike is broken.To their surprise, there is nothing wrong with my computer.16.其他交际情境句式背记说明与检测。17.其他句式练习题：一感叹句：1. _ fine day it is! Lets go and fly a kite.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a2. Look

10、 at the photo of the Smiths._happy they are!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a3. _nice weather it is! lets play football.A. what b. how C. what a4._ bad weather it is! Its rainy for two weeks.A. what B. what a C. how D. how a5. _good time we had at the party last night! Yes. it was _ exciting party t

11、hat i would never forget it.A. what; so B. how; such C. what a: such an D. how a; so an6. _useful information youve told us!A. what B. what a C. what an D. how7. Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them _ a friendly person you are.A. what B. how c. when d. where8. - _ nice day it is today! let

12、s go out to play, shall we?- Thats a good idea.A. How a B. What a C. How9. You cant imagine _ great fun chatting online is. Really? but it may cause you a lot of trouble.A. what B. how C. why D. whether二 反义疑问句：1. - He didnt come to school yesterday, didnt he ? - _.he was ill in bed.A. Yes, he did B.

13、 No, he didnt C. Yes, what a pity D. No, I think2. Tom didnt go to school this morning, did he? _.though he had a bad cold.A. Yes, he didnt B. Yes, he did C.No, he didnt D. No, he did3. There is something wrong with your hike, _? Yes. Ill have it _tomorrow.A. isnt it; mend B. isnt there: mended C. i

14、snt it; mended D. isnt there; mend4. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _?A. will they B. arent they C. do they D. didnt they5.He has many friends at school ._?A. has he B. does he C. doesnt he D. isnt he6. Lets go to the cinema to see a film,_A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. dont you7. Mr

15、. Wangs never been to canada, has he?_. He went there on business last week.A. No, he hasnt B. Yes, he has c. No, he has d. Yes, he hasn t8.Dont make so much noise. Lily, _?A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you9. You had nothing for breakfast this morning,_?No, I got up too late.A. did you B

16、. had you C. didnt you三 祈使句：1. _ smoke here, dad. smoking has been banned in public places.A. Dont be B. Dont C. Not to be D. Be not2._ exercising, and youll be healthier.A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping3._ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.A. Not B. Not tooC. Dont D

17、. Dont to4._exercising, and youll be healthier.A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping5.Please _to return my book by friday. Ill use it on Saturday.No problem. Ill finish reading it on Thursday.A. dont forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to四 倒装句:1. Hey, Nick._comes the last bus! hurry up, or w

18、ell have to walk home.A. this B. there C. that D. it2. If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _ I.A. do B. am C. will D. should3.Mr Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success._A. So is Mr Green. B. So has Mr Green. C. Its the same with Mr Green.4. Did you go to Nancys

19、birthday party last night? Yes. I did.A. So did tim B. So tim did C. Tim did so D. Tim went so5.I hope the summer vacation will come soon._.Its really relaxing.A. So I did B. So I do C. So did I D. So do I6.My mother likes reading._.A. So Lilys mother does B. So does Lilys motherC. So Lilys mother i

20、s D. So is Lilys mother7. I have changed my job. _A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have8. I havent seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides._.A. Neither have I B. So have I C.Neither I have D. So I have9. Its an exciting movie. Ive just seen it.- _.A. So do I B. So I have

21、C. So have I10.Peter, I will visit our teacher this sunday._.Lets go together.A. Nor do I B.I will so C. so will IC. So does he D. So did he 五there be句型：1.There _ an English speaking contest(演讲比赛) for middle school students in our city in early july.A. is going to B. will be C. will have D. is2. The

22、re _a heavy rain in beijing tomorrow.A. is B. will be C. is going to have六 其他句式：1. They said sorry to me, but I wouldnt listen. It is foolish of you _ others for their mistakes.A. forgive B. not forgive C. to forgive D. not to forgive2. Its very nice _ you _ my parents your best wishes.A. of; sendin

23、g B. of; to send C. for; to send D. for; sending3 . We can go to jinan railway station by bus.Why not _ there for a change?A. try walking B. trying to walkC. to try and walk D. to try walking4. Bob, its getting cold outside. _ take a jacketAll right, mum.A. Why do you B. Why not C. Why did you D. Wh

24、y dont5.Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble.A. for B. to C. of D. with6. I feel a bit hungry now.- Why not _ for dinner with us?A. go B. did you go c. to go d. do you go8. Its a fine day today. how about _? Sounds great!A. go hiking B. go to hike C. going hiking D. to go to hike9.

25、Its time _ the weather report. turn on the radio, please.A. to B. in C. at D. for七主谓一致1.Linda, with her parents,_ the wolf hill, and they will be back this afternoon.A. has gone to B. have gone toC. has been to D. have been to2. Each of the girls here _ to the west lake twice.A. have gone B. have be

26、en C. has gone D. has been3. There _ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.A. are B. is C. have D. will4. He, together with his parents _going to visit shanghai in july. how about you? Im afraid I have to stay at home _.A. are; on my own B. is, by myself C. is; by my own D. are; on myself5.There_a football match on cctv-5 at nine tomorrow evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. is having6.The number of teachers in our school _ greatly increased last term. A num