重要句式.docx
《重要句式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《重要句式.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
重要句式
1.It’s+adi.（forsb.）+todosth.
It作形式主语，todo不定式作真正主语。
翻译为：
“做某事（对于某人来说）是怎么样的。
”做题时见到it就选不定式todo；反之见到不定式todo就选it。
It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.
对于我们来说，学好英语是很重要的。
It’sinterestingtoplaycomputergames.
玩电脑游戏是很有趣的。
It’snecessaryforustoprotecttheenvironment.
对于我们来说，保护环境是很有必要的。
It’seasytofinishtoday’shomework.
完成今天的作业很容易。
2.It’skind\nice\goodofsb.todosth.
某人做某事真是太好了（善良了）。
当形容词表示人的品格时用of，其他的用for
It’skindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我真是太好了。
It’sniceofyoutosayso.你能这样说真是太好了。
3.主语+find\think---+it+adj.+todosth.
It在动词后面作形式宾语，todo作真正宾语，翻译过来的意思是：
某人发现或认为做某事是怎么样的。
做题时见到it就选不定式todo；反之见到不定式todo就选it。
注意通常在it后面不用is或was.
Ifounditdifficulttogetonwiththem.
我发现和他们相处是很困难的。
Hethoughtitimpossibletofinishtheworkintwodays.
他认为在两天之内完成工作是不可能的。
4.Doingsth--+is\动词单三式-----
动名词作主语，谓语动词用is或第三人称单数形式。
翻译过来是：
做某事是怎么样的。
Drinkingmilkisgoodforourhealth.
=It’sgoodforustodrinkmilk.
Exercisingeverydayhelpsmegetgoodgrades.
Eatingvegetablesandfruitskeepsushealthy.
5.Therebe+subject（主语）+doing---
翻译过来的意思是：
有个人或物正在做某事。
Therearesomeboysplayingcocceroverthere.
有些男孩正在踢足球。
Thereisatreestandinginfrontofourclassroom.
我们教室门前有棵树。
6.It’sone’sdutytodosth.轮到某人做某事了。
It’syourdutytocleantheclassroom.
7.动词不定式做主语或跟在be动词之后做表语
Todosth.---is-----\----istodosth.
TomemorizethenewwordsisthebestwayoflearningEnglish.
TheonlythingthatIamthinkingistocomeupwithsomegoodideas.
8.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
It作形式主语；todosth作真正主语
做某事花了某人多长时间。
Howlongdoesittakehimtofinishthehousework?
Ittookushalfanhourtocommunicatewiththem.
9.Sb.spendssometime（in）doingsth.
某人做某事花了多长时间。
Wespentthewholemorningcleaningtheyard.
10.It’stimetodosth.==It’stimefor-----
该做某事了。
或到做某事的时间了。
It’stimetohavebreakfast.==It’stimeforbreakfast.
该吃早饭了。
（到吃早饭的时间了。
）
It’stimeforyoutogotobed.
该睡觉了。
11.I’msorrytohearthat.
听到你像那样说我感到很遗憾（难过）。
12.过去分词作定语，放在名词前后（注意和被动语态分别开来）。
IhaveafriendcalledSofie.（一个叫索菲的朋友）
HehasapetparrotnamedLucy.（一个叫鲁西的宠物鹦鹉）
ThisisabookwrittenbyMoYan.（一本莫言写得书）
HaveyouseenthemovieactedbyJayChou？
（那部周杰伦演的电影）
Thisisaburntroom.（一间被烧毁的房间）
Doyoulikefriedchicken?
（被煎炒油炸的鸡肉）
13.现在分词作定语表示用途，放在名词前或后。
（注意和现在进行时态区别）
You’dbettertakeashoppingbagwithyou.（用于购物的袋子）
Asleepingbagtwosittingroom
14.现在分词作状语，同时进行的动作。
Hesatinthechair,smoking.（他坐在椅子上，抽着烟。
）
Theylayonthebed,listeningtomusic.（他们听着音乐躺在床上。
）
15.----有毛病、出故障、有问题、坏了。
Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.
=Mybikedoesn’twork.=Mybikeisbroken.
Totheirsurprise,thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer.
16.其他交际情境句式背记《说明与检测》。
17.其他句式练习题：
一．感叹句：
1.________finedayitis!
Let'sgoandflyakite.
A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa
2.LookatthephotooftheSmiths. ________happytheyare!
A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata
3._______niceweatheritis!
let’splayfootball.
A.what b.how C.whata
4.________badweatheritis!
It’srainyfortwoweeks.
A.what B.whata C.how D.howa
5.—_______goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!
—Yes.itwas_____excitingpartythatiwouldneverforgetit.
A.what;so B.how;such C.whata:
suchan D.howa;soan
6._____usefulinformationyou'vetoldus!
A.what B.whata C.whatan D.how
7.Don’twaitforpeopletobefriendly,showthem___afriendlypersonyouare.
A.what B.how c.when d.where
8.--_____nicedayitistoday!
let’sgoouttoplay,shallwe?
--That’sagoodidea.
A.Howa B.Whata C.How
9.–Youcan’timagine_______greatfunchattingonlineis.
–Really?
butitmaycauseyoualotoftrouble.
A.what B.how C.why D.whether
二．反义疑问句：
1.---Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didn’the?
---_________.hewasillinbed.
A.Yes,hedid B.No,hedidn’t
C.Yes,whatapity D.No,Ithink
2.—Tomdidn’tgotoschoolthismorning,didhe?
—_______.thoughhehadabadcold.
A.Yes,hedidn’t B.Yes,hedid C.No,hedidn’t D.No,hedid
3.—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourhike,_______?
—Yes.I'llhaveit_______ tomorrow.
A.isn’tit;mend B.isn’tthere:
mended
C.isn'tit;mended D.isn'tthere;mend
4.TheyhardlywatchTVonschoolnights,_____?
A.willthey B.aren’tthey C.dotheyD.didn'tthey
5.Hehasmanyfriendsatschool._____?
A.hashe B.doeshe C.doesn’the D.isn’the
6.Let’sgotothecinematoseeafilm,_________
A.willyou B.shallwe C.won’tyou D.don’tyou
7.—Mr.Wang'sneverbeentocanada,hashe?
—_____.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.
A.No,hehasn't B.Yes,hehas
c.No, hehas d.Yes, hehasn't
8.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Lily,_______?
A.doyou B.don’tyou C.willyou D.won’tyou
9.—Youhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,______?
—No,Igotuptoolate.
A.didyou B.hadyou C.didn'tyou
三．祈使句：
1._______smokehere,dad.smokinghasbeenbannedinpublicplaces.
A.Don’tbe B.Don’t C.Nottobe D.Benot
2._________exercising,andyou'llbehealthier.
A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeping
3._______buyyourticketfromaticketmachine.Therearelotsofpeoplethere.
A.Not B.Nottoo
C.Don’t D.Don’tto
4.______exercising,andyou’llbehealthier.
A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeping
5.—Please_______toreturnmybookbyfriday.I’lluseitonSaturday.
—Noproblem.I'llfinishreadingitonThursday.
A.don'tforget B.nottoforget C.notforget D.forgetnotto
四．倒装句:
1.Hey,Nick. ______comesthelastbus!
hurryup,orwe'llhavetowalkhome.
A.this B.there C.that D.it
2.Ifyouwanttogotoseethemoviethisevening,so______I.
A.do B.am C.will D.should
3.—MrBrownisahardworkingmanandhehasachievedgreatsuccess.
—_________
A.SoisMrGreen. B.SohasMrGreen. C.It’sthesamewithMrGreen.
4.—DidyougotoNancy'sbirthdaypartylastnight?
—Yes.Idid.
A.Sodidtim B.Sotimdid C.TimdidsoD.Timwentso
5.—Ihopethesummervacationwillcomesoon.
—_______.It’sreallyrelaxing.
A.SoIdid B.SoIdo C.SodidI D.SodoI
6.—Mymotherlikesreading.
—__________.
A.SoLily’smotherdoes B.SodoesLily’smother
C.SoLily’smotheris D.SoisLily’smother
7.—Ihavechangedmyjob.
— ________
A.SodoI B.SohaveI C.SoIdo D.SoIhave
8.－Ihaven’tseenthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean:
OnStrangerTides.
－___________.
A.NeitherhaveI B.SohaveI C.NeitherIhave D.SoIhave
9.–It’sanexcitingmovie.I’vejustseenit.
--_____.
A.SodoI B.SoIhave C.SohaveI
10.—Peter,Iwillvisitourteacherthissunday.
— _______.Let’sgotogether.
A.NordoI B.Iwillso C.sowillI
C.Sodoeshe D.Sodidhe
五．therebe句型：
1.There_____anEnglishspeakingcontest（演讲比赛）formiddleschoolstudentsinourcityinearlyjuly.
A.isgoingto B.willbe C.willhave D.is
2.There_______aheavyraininbeijingtomorrow.
A.is B.willbe C.isgoingtohave
六．其他句式：
1.—Theysaidsorrytome,butIwouldn’tlisten.
—Itisfoolishofyou______othersfortheirmistakes.
A.forgive B.notforgive C.toforgive D.nottoforgive
2.It’sverynice__________ you__________myparentsyourbestwishes.
A.of;sending B.of;tosend C.for;tosend D.for;sending
3.—Wecangotojinanrailwaystationbybus.
—Whynot______thereforachange?
A.trywalking B.tryingtowalk
C.totryandwalk D.totrywalking
4.—Bob,it’sgettingcoldoutside.______takeajacket
—Allright,mum.
A.Whydoyou B.Whynot C.Whydidyou D.Whydon’t
5.—It’sveryfriendly______himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.
A.for B.to C.of D.with
6. –Ifeelabithungrynow.
--Whynot_____fordinnerwithus?
A.go B.didyougo c.togo d.doyougo
8.—It’safinedaytoday.howabout__________?
—Soundsgreat!
A.gohiking B.gotohike C.goinghiking D.togotohike
9.It’stime______theweatherreport.turnontheradio,please.
A.to B.in C.at D.for
七．主谓一致
1.Linda,withherparents,__thewolfhill,andtheywillbebackthisafternoon.
A.hasgoneto B.havegoneto
C.hasbeento D.havebeento
2.Eachofthegirlshere__________tothewestlaketwice.
A.havegone B.havebeen C.hasgone D.hasbeen
3.There_______goingtobeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.
A.are B.is C.have D.will
4.—He,togetherwithhisparents___goingtovisitshanghaiinjuly.howaboutyou?
—I'mafraidIhavetostayathome_______.
A.are;onmyown B.is,bymyself C.is;bymyown D.are;onmyself
5.There______ afootballmatchoncctv-5atninetomorrowevening.
A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.ishaving
6.Thenumberofteachersinourschool_______greatlyincreasedlastterm. Anum
升级会员 