第四章答案.docx

1、第四章答案练习一、翻译下列词组、句子。1. 目不识丁 not know ones ABC2. 特困生 the most needy students3他是祖国的好儿子。He is a worthy son of our country. 庄稼长得真好。The crops are doing well. 这幢建筑物质量不好。The building is not well built. 啊，好票！O, a good seat! 这个问题很好回答。This question is easy to answer.4. 那位老人把手插在口袋里在田野里散步。（增补代词） The old man was

2、walking in the field with his hands in his pockets. 5. Days passed monotonously.日子就这么一天天单调无味的过去了。6. He used to be a politician. But now he becomes a businessman.他以前是吃政治饭的，如今却成了商人。7. Expenses had been greater than she had calculated. They always are.支出的总比他预算的多。总是这样。（表示复数的they不用译为“它们”）8. In my childho

3、od I learned a great deal about Russia.在儿童时代，我就听到许多关于俄国的事情。9. Needing some light to see by, the burglar crossed the room with a light step to light the light with the light green shade.夜贼需要一点亮光来辨识四周，于是轻步穿过房间，去点亮带有浅绿色灯罩的灯。10. He was wearing a toothpick in his mouth at the wheel. 他叼着牙签，站在舵轮旁。 This was

4、 a little old, fat and bald, who at first had tried his hardest to wear a severe expression. 这是一个肥胖秃顶的小老头，一开始还尽量装出一副严厉的样子。 She wears the slimness of her mother. 她和妈妈一样苗条。 She really wears her years well. 她保养得非常好。（一点也不显老。） Most of the people you profiled are really entrepreneurs, a title to wear prou

5、dly. 你描写的人大多数是企业家，他们觉得拥有企业家这个头衔很光荣。二、段落翻译美国的电视美国人从清晨直到深夜都能看到形形色色的电视节目。电视屏幕上经常播放歌剧、管弦乐演出，以及室内音乐和爵士音乐会。所以，家庭中大部分空闲时间都花在看电视上。许多美国人酷爱电视节目，经常在电视机前边看电视边吃冷餐。电视使人们对历史、艺术、音乐、文学、舞剧、戏剧、现代科学的新发现和宇宙的奥妙有了较新和较深刻的了解。电视观众看电视节目既不用缴税，也不必付款，节目费用主要是由那些借此为其商品和服务做插播广告的人支付的。名、地名、人名释义 1 Norway 挪威，意为通住北方之路 2 Iceland 冰岛，意为冰的陆

6、地 3 Ireland 爱尔兰，意为西方的，绿色的 4 Netherlands 荷兰，意为低地 5 Portugal 葡萄牙，拉丁语意为温暖的港口 6 Liechentenstein 列支敦士登，德语意为闪亮的石头 7 Austria 奥地利，意为东方的国家 8 Italy 意大利，意为小牛生长的乐园 9 Bulgaria 保加利亚，意为叛逆者 10 Sudan 苏丹，阿拉伯语意为黑人的国家 11 Morocco 摩洛哥，阿拉伯语意为被装饰起来的，红色的，或西方之岛，日落之乡 12 Libya 利比亚，希腊语意为白人居住的地方 13 Verde Cape 佛得角，葡萄牙语意为绿角 14 Sie

7、rra Leone 塞拉利昂，葡萄牙语意为狮子山 15 Liberia 利比里亚，拉丁语意为自由 16 Coast Ivory 科特迪瓦，意象牙海岸 17 Benin 贝宁，意为奴隶 18 Niger 尼日尔，意为黑色的河 19 Niggeria 尼日利亚，意为尼日尔河流经的土地 20 Chad 乍得，意为大块的冰 21 Cameroon 喀麦隆，葡萄牙语意为龙虾 22 Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚，古希腊语意为晒黑了的脸孔 23 Sao Tome and Principe 圣多美和普林西比，葡萄牙语意为太子岛 24 Comoros 科摩罗，阿拉伯语意为月亮 25 Zimbabwe 津巴布韦，

8、意为石头城 26 Swaziland 斯威士兰，意为斯威士人的土地 27 Lesotho 莱索托，意为巴苏托人的土地 28 New Zealand 新西兰，荷兰语意为新的海中的陆地 29 Vanuatu 瓦努阿图，意为土地永远属于我们 30 Papua New Guinea 巴布亚新几内亚，卷头发 31 Canada 加拿大，印第安语意为棚屋 32 Belize 伯利兹，法语意为航标 33 El Salvador 萨尔瓦多，西班牙语意为救世主 34 Honduras 洪都拉斯，西班牙语意为无底的深渊 35 Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加，西班牙语意为富庶的海岸 36 Panama 巴拿马，意

9、为渔乡，鱼群 37 Bahamas 巴哈马，西班牙语意为浅滩 38 Cuba 古巴，印第安语意为地区，领土，省份 39 Jamaica 牙买加，印第安语意为泉水之岛 40 Haiti 海地，印第安语意为多山的地方 41 Dominican Republic 多米尼加共和国，西班牙语意为星期天 42 Barbados 巴巴多斯，西班牙语意为长胡子 43 Grenada 格林纳达，西班牙语意为石榴 44 Trinidad and Tobago 特利尼达和多巴哥，三位（圣父、圣子、圣灵）一体 45 Colombia 哥伦比亚，哥伦布之国 46 Ecuador 厄瓜多尔，西班牙语意为赤道 47 Ven

10、ezuela 委内瑞拉，西班牙语意为小威尼斯 48 Guyana 圭亚那，印第安语意为水乡 49 Paraguay 巴拉圭，印第安语意为有一条大河的地方 50 Brazil 巴西，葡萄牙语意为红木 10 Argentina 阿根廷，意为银的国家 52 Uruguay 乌拉圭，印第安语意为彩鸟栖息之河 53 Czech Republic 捷克，意为起始者 54 Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea 朝鲜，意为朝日鲜明 55 Japan 日本，意为日出之国 56 Thailand 泰国，意为自由之国 57 Malaysia 马来西亚，马来语意为黄金 58 Sin

11、gapore 新加坡，马来语意为狮子城 59 Indonesia 印度尼西亚，希腊语意为印度群岛 60 Chile 智利，印第安语意为寒冷 61 Iran 伊朗，古波斯语意为光明 62 Afghanistan 阿富汗，古波斯语意为山上人 63 Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯，阿拉伯语意为幸福的沙漠 64 Kuwait 科威特，阿拉伯语意为小城堡 65 Bahrain 巴林，阿拉伯语语意为两个海 66 Oman 阿曼，意为宁静的土地 67 Yemen 也门，阿拉伯语意为幸运的土地 68 Turkey 土耳其，意为火鸡、勇敢人的土地 69 Syria 叙利亚，阿拉伯语意为高地 70 Iraq

12、 伊拉克，阿拉伯语意为血管 71 Cyprus 塞浦路斯，希腊语意为铜 72 Jordan 约旦，希伯来语意为水流急下 73 Colorado 科罗拉多州，西班牙语意为红色 74 Chicago 芝加哥，印第安语意为洋葱 75 Texas 得克萨斯州，印第安语意为朋友 76 Iguacu Falls 伊瓜苏瀑布，意为壮观的水 77 Rio de Janero 里约热内卢，葡萄牙语意为一月的河流 78 Einstein 爱因斯坦，德语意为一块石头 各抒己见谈老年 Sunday, December 18, 2005 9:51:06 AM各抒己见谈老年 1.夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。李商隐（81385

13、8），我国唐朝诗人。The setting sun has boundless beauty,only the yellow disk is so near.(a Tang poet) 2.Senectus insanabilis morbus est.(old age is an incurable disease，Seneca(4B.CA.D.65)，老年是不治之症。塞尼卡，古罗马哲学家、政治家。 3.None are so enamoured of life as those who are growing old.Sophocles(496406BC)，当人进入老境，更加珍惜生命。索福

14、克勒斯，希腊悲剧家。 4.叶公问孔子于子路，子路不对。子曰，汝奚不曰：“其为人也，发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔。”论语The Duke of Ye asked Zilu about Confucius,and Zilu did not answer him.The Master said,Why did you notsay to him,He is simply a man,who in the eager pursuit of knowledge forgets his food,who in the joy of its attainment forgets his sorrow

15、s,and who does not perceive that old age is comming on.Confucius:The Analects 5.子路曰：愿闻子之志，子曰：老者安之，朋友信之，少者怀之论语Zilu the said,I should like,Sir,to hear your wishes.The master said,They are,in regard to the aged,to give them rest;in regard to friends,to show them sincerity;in regard to the young,to trea

16、t them tenderly.Confucius:The Analects 6.“五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。鸡豚狗彘之蓄，无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣。百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家可以无饥矣，谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，须白者不负戴于道路矣。”孟子：梁惠王Let mulberry-trees be planted about the homesteads with their five mu,and persons of fifty years may be clothed with silk.In keeping fowls,pigs,dogs and swine,let not

17、 theif times of breedling be neglected,and persons of seventy years may eat flesh.Let there not be taken away the time that is proper for the cultivation of the farm with its hundred mu,and the family of eight mouths that is supported by it shall not suffer from hunger.Let careful attention be paid

18、to education in schools,-the inculcation in it especially of the filial and fraternal duties,and gray-haired men will not be seen upon the roads carrying burdens on their backs or on their heads.The works of Mencius 7.“老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼；天下可运于掌。”孟子：梁惠王Treat with the revenence due to age the elders

19、in your own family,so that the elders in the families of others shall be similary treated;treat with the kindness due to youth the young in your own family,so that the young in the families of others shall be similarly treated:-do this,and the empire may be made to go round in your palm.The Works of

20、 Mencius 8.Old age is far more than white hair,wrinkles,the feeling that it is too late and the game finished,that the stage belongs to the rising generations.The true evil is not the weakening of the body,but the indifference of the soul.Andre Maurois 老年远不只是头上有白发，脸上有皱纹，也不只是一种感觉现在已经为时已晚，棋局已经结束，舞台已属于

21、兴起的后代。真正的不幸不在于身体的衰弱，而在于心灵的冷漠。法A.莫洛瓦 9.Grow old along with me,the best is yet to be.The last of life,for which the first was made.Robert Browning 与我偕老！最好的时光尚未来到。那是一生的最后阶段，第一阶段原是为它设造。勃朗宁 10.There are so few who can grow old with a good grace.Richard Steele 很少人在逐渐衰老的过程中毫无怨尤，潇洒自乐。英斯蒂尔 11.A man is as old

22、 as his feeeling,a woman as old as she looks.Mortimer Collins 一个男人有多老，在于他的感觉，一个女人有多老，在于她的容貌。英科林斯 12.To be seventy years young is sometime far more cheerful and hopeful than to be forty years old.Oliver W.Holms 七十岁感觉年轻的人有时比四十岁感觉衰老的人更快乐，更有希望。美霍姆斯 13.Youth is a blumder;manhood a struggle,old age a regr

23、et.Benjamin Disraeli 青年学犯错误，成年后则须努力奋斗，老年时总有些遗憾。英狄士累利 14.I love everything thats old;old friends,old times,old manners,old books,old wine.Oliver Goldsmith 我喜爱一切老的事物：老朋友，老时光，老的礼貌规矩，老书，老酒。英戈德史密斯 15.Alonso of Aragon was wont to say in commendation of age,that age appears to be best in four things,-old t

24、o burn,old wine to drink,old friends to trust.and old authors to read.Francis Bacon 从前阿拉贡的阿隆索惯常赞所老年，说在四件事物上都是老的最好，老的木材好烧，老的酒好喝，老朋友可信赖，老作家可读。英弗朗西斯-培根 16.Old friends are best.King James used to call for his old shoes;they were easiest for his feet.John Selden 老朋友最好，詹姆斯国王总是叫人把他的旧鞋给他，它穿在脚上最舒适。英塞尔登 17.Ev

25、ery man desires to live long;but no man would be old.Jonathan Swift 每个人都愿长寿而不老。英斯威夫特 18.Every man over forty is a scoundrel.Bernard Shaw 每个年过四十的男人都是个无赖。英萧伯纳 19.No wise man ever wished to be younger.Jonathan Swift 没有一个聪明人曾希望自己更年轻些。英斯威夫特 20.Old age,believe me,is a good pleasant time.It is true that yo

26、ur are gently shouldered off the stage,but then you are give such a comfortable front stall as spectator,and,if you have really palyed your part,you are more content to sit down and watch.Jane Ellen Harrison 相信我，老年是一段美好则愉快的时间，诚然，你被温和地扒下了舞台，但作为一个观众却给了你舒适的前排雅座。要是你已经真是把你的角色扮演好了，你现在会更加满意的坐下来观看。英哈里森 21.四

27、十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不中足俞矩。论语 At forty,I had no doubts.At fifty,I knew the decrees of heaven.At sixty,my ear was an obedient organ for the reception of truth.At seventy,I could follow what my heart desired without transgressing what was right.Confucius:The Analects 22.In old age we understand b

28、etter how to avert troubles;in youth,how to endure then.Arthur Schopenhauer 人到老年，我们更能懂得如何避免麻烦，年轻时则更能懂得忍受麻烦。德叔本华 23.The conversation of the old and young ends generally with contempt or pity on either side. Samuel Johnson 老年人与青年人之间的谈话往往以双方相互蔑视或可怜而告终。英约翰逊 24.What would you give,old gentleman,to be as

29、young and sprightly as I am?Why,Sir,I think I would almost be content to be as foolish.Samuel Johnson “老先生，要是您能像我这样年轻、活泼，你愿意出多少钱？”“呵呵，我差不多也同样愿意跟您一样的愚蠢。”英约翰逊 25.Talking is the disease of age.Ben Jonson 多说话为老年之疾。英约翰森 26.In old age we live under the shadow of Death,which,like a sound of Damocles,may de

30、scend at any moment,but we have so long found life to be an affair of being rather frightened than hunt that we have become like the people who live under Vesuvius,and chance it without much misgiving. Samuel Butler 进入老年后，我们在残废的阴影里生活，这就像达莫克里斯的利剑，随时可以掉在头上来。但我们长期以来感到生命虽然受到威胁，但并未真正受到伤害。我们就像那些住在维苏威火山下的居

31、民豁出去了，也没有多少恐惧疑虑。英巴特勒 27.Old age is not the necessary conclusion of human existence.If old age is not to be a derisive parody of our past existence there is only on solution:to continue to pursue the goals which give meaning to ours livedevolution to individuals,to collectivities,to cause,to social o

32、r political work which is intellectual and creative.Simone de Beauvoir 老年不必是人的存在的结束. 要使老年不成为我们过去生活的一种讽刺性的摹仿，只有一个解决办法：即继续追求那些对我们的生活有意义的目标，对个人、对集体、对事业、对那些需要智力的，有创造性的社会工作或政治工作献身。法西蒙-德-波伏瓦 28.Sir,I love the acquaintance of young people;because, in the first place, I dont like to think my self growing old. In the next place,yong acquaintances must last longest,if they do last;and then,sir,young men have more virtue than