六级写作讲义.docx

1、六级写作讲义六级写作讲义周湘verbal: precise, various syntactic: various, written/formal content: logical coherence 一：语言提升A同义替换词1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养

2、：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, ins

3、ist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, cl

4、ear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，cli

5、mb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay

6、 constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，ma

7、rginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, s

8、elf-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contr

9、ary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effec

10、t，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.37 人：individuals, characters, folks 38 积极的： positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurabl

11、e , excellent, outstanding39 许多an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of40 一些 a slice of, quite a few , several41 认为harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that, it is well-established that 42 事情 af

12、fair ,business ,matter, stuff 43 共同的shared, common。44 收获 reap huge fruits/profits 45 我认为 for my part ,from my perspective47 逐渐，越来越increasing(ly), growing, gradually, step by step 48 客人shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, customer。49 非常exceedingly, extremely, intensely, extraordinarily 50 吸引注意力 capt

13、ure ones attention51 角度 facet, dimension, sphere, respect, aspect。52 欲望 desire, lust, craving, longing, hunger, thirst53 关注pour attention into 54 铭记 bear in mind that 55 互动 interaction, communication56 反对 be against, disapprove of, disagree withB 黄金句型建议1 插入语2 改变主语类型3 丰富修饰语类型4 倒装句，强调句，名词性从句量力而行5 多写有效

14、的长句，不要为了长而长，少写废话C 六级作文种需要使用的逻辑连接词首先,其次, 然后, 最后: firstly, secondly, thirdly; in the first place, in the second place, in the final place; first and foremost, moreover, additionally, furthermore, eventually, last but by no means least; to start with, to end with, on top of that, in addition to that, a

15、dded to that, besides, finally, lastly.Initially, plus/also, ultimately. 转折类 However, otherwise, nevertheless, instead, notwithstandingIn contrast, by contrast, on the contrary, despite the fact that, in spite ofBut, yet, although, even though, thoughAdmittedly, concededly.Albeit+形容词介词词组分词， 常位于句中 Yo

16、ur courage, albeit frail and faint, can still push me forward, continuously. 强调类Of course, indeed, most important, certainly, in fact, obviously, clearly, surely, in particular, in this case, actually.对比类In comparison, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, identically递进类Furthermore, moreove

17、r, besides, in addition, additionally, also.因果类原因 because of, owing to, due to, thanks toBecause of you, I failed.Because of you loved me, I remain single till today.Because of the fact that you loved me, I remain single till today.Because you loved me, I remain single till today. because, since, fo

18、r, as, in that, simply/merely/mainly because Many Chinese students go to USA to further their studies in that they believe they can have more opportunities to live happily and freely.结果 therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly as a result, as a consequence so 二： 六级考试的题目特点A 话题特点教育（高校排名，中文学习，

19、艺术班学习，电子图书，阅读经典著作，校园浪费，英语口语考试，上学费用，读书的必要性）科技（数字化产品，盗版，科学技术发展，博客微博）社会问题（西方节目，出境旅游，房产权，伪劣商品，不良商业广告，燃放鞭炮）neighborhood永恒性话题精神类品质类（大学生心理健康，做好事，诚实，关于拒绝，机会，幸福，成功，奉献，勇气）莫名其妙话题（名字的重要性）B 话题规律1 和学生相关的话题考的频率最高2 社会话题一定避开热点或过于政治性的命题3 永恒性话题需要注意备考4 莫名其妙的话题就听天由命，词汇用好就好三： 六级考试的得分要点A 看上去像一篇标准的六级写作字数满足要求150180240，作文有身材

20、，字迹清晰整齐（第一印象不差，不至于跌破底线）三段式小大小结构一段见 关键词二段见 逻辑（firstly, secondly)三段 见语言，点题呼应B 可以利用模板，但不要照搬模板，因为给分是global scoring (改卷老师认识什么是模板什么是你自己的语言，用模板不会得0分，不用也不一定会得高分，理性使用模板)C 六级写作和四级写作的区别语言！只有语言！还是语言！什么是语言？用词准确，句式多变，逻辑衔接清晰自然就是好的语言！无视内容的高深和观点的犀利，不需要！真心不需要，只要合理即可！四 六级写作攻略1. 逻辑衔接用法2. 破题的方法和思路的建立破题先破形式，再确定论证的思路转化思路，

21、避重就轻避论证和语言难点，讲通识普适道理首段：谈现象（模板，句式的替换，关键词，思路）中间段落：析原因利弊（万能句式，逻辑，思路和素材，词汇的选择）结尾段落：给结果建议（常用的建议和结果类以及支持反对类的词汇，漂亮的句型，观点总结）2 开头段的写法谈现象，不给观点hook + phenomenon 方法：a 重要性，严重性，普遍性（essential, critical, deeply-rooted, deeply-ingrained, widely-accepted, 严重：aggravate its seriousness, is so serious that has drawn muc

22、h attention and even dispute from )-教育，精神品质 “三性模板”-It is deeply-ingrained that .is exceedingly essential in s life, especially ins. Everyone, me included, has no wayoutlet to avoid or ignore it. If required to voice my own opinion on the reason/result/suggestion/influence/effect of , I firmly/clearl

23、y will elaborate on my argument as follows. I will put forward my elaborate argument as follows. 写观点的句子：To put it more simply, I would like to state my opinion as .To be specific, I would rather state my view as Demo of issue topic in 2008It is deeply ingrained that the mental health is exceedingly

24、essential in a persons life, especially in university students. Everyone, me included, has no way to avoid or ignore its importance/the importance of mental hygiene . If asked to voice my own opinion/put forward/set forth on the suggestions for university students keeping mentally healthy, I clearly

25、 will elaborate my argument as follows.词汇补充重要的：earthshaking, eventful, momentous, weighty, tectonic, historic, monumental, 不重要的：insignificant, negligible, trifling, trivial, unimportant; 严重的：serious, severe, grave, sedate, staid, rock-ribbed；普遍的：pervasive, universal, prevailing, prevalent, customary

26、, conventional b 争论性（争论内容，争论态度，争论方法，attitude and approach, controversial, divergent, disputable)社会话题/social issues, 科技话题Undoubtedly, has entered/penetrated/influenced peoples livesall walks of life and aroused much attention among the general public as well as the government divisions. Actually/unfo

27、rtunately, it is disputable to reach an agreement/concord on the issue of/whether., because this issue involves many different/complicated factors./because this issue is a matter of opinions. /because people at different stands hold differently. As for me, the argument on this issue will be elaborat

28、ed as follows. Should China support more ownership of private cars?Undoubtedly, private cars have entered common peoples lives and aroused much discussion among the general public and government division. Unfortunately, it is fairly disputable to reach an agreement on whether people/consumers should

29、 be encouraged or restrained to buy private cars, because this issue involves many complicated factors. 利弊c 衔接第一段和第二段（probe into the reasons/involving factors/benefits/drawbacks/effects/consequence)When probing into/scrutinizing/analyzing the reasons/result/benefits/drawbacks/merits/demerits for/of

30、the issue of /phenomenon that., people, especially students, may have their own/personal viewpoint, attitude, and way of behavior. For my own part/From my personal perspective, this issue, (which is being discussed/disputed/argued/debated in a public forum/in some popular public media like social ne

31、tworking,) can be perceived as follows/in the following facets.When probing into the reasons for the popularity of miniblogs, .When probing into the reasons why disposable plastic bags are limited to use, When probing into the results of the phenomenon that Demo:When probing into the reasons for stu

32、dents preference of going to graduate school or to work directly, people, me included, will have their own attitude, viewpoint, and way of behavior. For my own part, this issue should be perceived in the following facets. d 对比法 (while, admittedly, concededly, whereas)Admittedly， it is a deeply-rooted opinio