山东省威海市中考英语试题解析.docx

1、山东省威海市中考英语试题解析 试卷类型: A威海市初中学业考试英 语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效; 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不

2、按以上要求作答的答案无效.一、选择填空(共15小题，计15分)(2016山东威海)1.Would you please turn off _TV? OK, just a minute.A. a B. an C. the1. C 考点：冠词(2016山东威海)2. Whose bike is this? Its_. My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.A. his B. mine C. hers2.B 考点：代词 (2016山东威海)3.Is Tom _boy in your class? Yes. Nobody is taller

3、 than him.A. the tallest B. the strongest C. the cleverest3.A 考点：形容词 (2016山东威海)4. Id like to hold our next meeting _June 23rd. Is that OK for you?A. in B. at C. on4.C 考点：介词 (2016山东威海)5. Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and _to her.A. quietly B. loudly C. noisily5.B 考点：副词 (2016山东威海)6

4、.Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do. No, you _.You may be back in the afternoon.A. mustnt B. cant C. dont have to6.C 考点：情态动词 (2016山东威海)7.Miss Li, could you please help me _this math problem? OK. Let me try.A. look up B. work out C. set up7.B 考点：动词短语 (2016山东威海)8.I called you yes

5、terday evening. But nobody answered. Oh, sorry. Maybe I _in the bathroom at that time.A. take a shower B. took a shower C. was taking a shower8.C 考点：动词时态 (2016山东威海)9.There arent any libraries in our town, are there? No, but it is said one _next year.A. will be built B. is built C. will build9.A 考点：动

6、词语态 (2016山东威海)10.Is that a new coat? No, I_ it for a long time.A. bought B. have bought C. have had10.C 考点：动词时态 (2016山东威海)11. _will you stay in England? More than a month.A. When B. How soon C. How long11.C 考点：疑问句 (2016山东威海)12. A woman with a young boy _getting into Uncles car.A. is B. are C. has12.

7、A 考点：主谓一致 (2016山东威海)13. Their football team was _in that important game.A. won B. beaten C. failed13.B 考点：动词语态 (2016山东威海)14. I looked through my test paper again and again _I wouldnt make any mistakes.A. so B. because C. so that14.C 考点：动词语态 (2016山东威海)15.When will you fly to London? Pardon? I asked _

8、fly to London.A. whether you would B. when you would C. how you will15. B 考点：宾语从句 (2016山东威海)二、阅读理解(共四篇短文，共20小题，计25分) 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。(每小题1分) (2016山东威海) A The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings dont move. They cant change the way they look. Howeve

9、r, architect (建筑师) David Fisher wants to change that. Fisher has an amazing idea. He wants to make 80-story buildings that change shape. Each floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds. Because of this, the shape of the building is always changing. These buildings will n

10、ever look the same, says Fisher.His idea is an interesting one. However, Fisher doesnt stop there. He also wants the building to be green. The building will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof(屋顶) .In Fishers building, each floor will have its own roof. The roofs ea

11、ch have solar panels(太阳能板).This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy.Fishers ideas sound impossible. However, thats what people also said before humans traveled into space!16. The passage is mainly t

12、alking about_ A. buildings for the future B. the life of an architect C. how green buildings work17. The underlined word 80-story means the building has 80_. A. shapes B. floors C. different speeds18. Fishers building can make its own energy because the building_. A. is tall and always moving B. is

13、tall and has many solar panels C. is always moving and has many solar panels19. The Fishers building will NOT get energy from_. A. the sun B. the water C. the wind20. Why does the writer say thats what people also said before humans traveled into space”?A. To show why Fishers building will never wor

14、k.B. To show why Fishers building is like a spaceshipC. To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work. 16. A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20. C 考点：科普常识 (2016山东威海) BMove as Millions, Survive as OneGreat white sharks in the Pacific Ocean. Wildebeest in Africa. Arctic terns in the Atlantic. At first. these animals s

15、eem completely different. One swims, one walks, and the other flies. But they all have one thing in common. They all migrate.Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature. Some go to find food or water. The groups travel as one, trying to survive(生存). During the trip, they face man

16、y different challenges. One challenge is distance. Some migrating animals take very long trips. They go far away from their home areas. For example, one great white shark swam from Australia to South Africa and back. In nine months，it swam about 20,000 kilometers.Another challenge is finding enough

17、food and water during the journey. For example, each Mali elephant needs over 200 liters of water each day. To get this, they need to go from one waterhole to another. In addition, migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them. For example, the zebra has to stay away from lions

18、. Traveling as a group helps keep them safe. All the zebras in the group can watch for danger. When one zebra is in trouble, the other members make a circle around it.By working as a group, migrating animals can survive some of the worlds most extraordinary Journeys.21. The main idea of the first pa

19、ragraph is that_ animals migrate. A. not all kinds of B. only similar C. different kinds of22. The meaning of the underlined word migrate means “_” in Chinese. A.奔跑 B. 迁徙 C.追逐23. The passage talks about_ big challenges for the animals. A. two B. three C. four24. Which of the following statements is

20、NOT true? A. Its about 20,000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia. B. A Mali elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day. C. Zebras help each other when they are in trouble.25. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that_. A. lions may cat zebras B. lions travel in groups C. lions try to a

21、void zebras 21.C 22.B 23.B细 24.A 25.A 考点：科普常识(2016山东威海)CThe Mermaid BalloonMum! little Dcsiree said. Its my daddys birthday. How will I send him a birthday card? Her mother looked at her and sighed. She didnt know what to say. Desirees father had died nine months earlier. Dcsiree didnt understand. S

22、he was only four years old.1 have an idea. her mother said. Lets write your daddy a letter. We can tie the letter to aballoon and send it up to heaven(天堂). What should we write?Desiree told her mother to write. Happy Birthday, Daddy. I love you and miss you. Please write me on my birthday in January

23、.Desirees mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper. Then they went to a store to buy a balloon. Desiree looked quickly at the balloons and said. “That one! The one with the mermaid(美人鱼)!”They bought the mermaid balloon and tied the letter to it. Then Desiree let the ballo

24、on go.Desiree released the balloon in California. The wind caught the balloon and carried it east.Four days later, it came down 3,000 miles away, near a lake in eastern Canada. The name of the lake was Mermaid Lake.Wade MacKinnon, a Canadian man, was hunting ducks at Mermaid Lake when he found Desir

25、ees balloon and letter. He took them home to his wife. She decided to send Desiree a birthday present. She also wrote her a letter. The letter said:Dear Desiree,Happy Birthday from your daddy. I guess you wonder who we are. Well, my husband, Wade, went duck hunting, and guess what he found? A mermai

26、d balloon that you sent your daddy. There are no stores in heaven, so your daddy wanted someone to do his shopping for him. I think he picked us because we live in a town called Mermaid. I know your daddy loves you very much and will always watch over you. Lots of love, The MackinnonsDesirees mother

27、 wrote the Mackinnons to thank them. During the next few weeks. she and the MacKinnons telephoned each other often. Then Desiree and her mother flew to Canada to meet the MacKinnons. The MacKinnons took them to Mermaid Lake and showed them where theballoon landed.Now, whenever Desiree wants to talk

28、about her father, she calls the MacKinnons. After she talks to them, she feels better. People often say. What a coincidence(巧合)一the mermaid balloon landed at Mermaid Lake! Desirees mother is not sure it was just a coincidence. She says, “I think that somehow my husband picked the MacKinnons. It was

29、his way to send his love to Desiree. Desiree understands now that her father is with her always.根据短文内容，将26-28小题与所给的A. B. C选项进行句子匹配。请将答案编号涂卡。26. Desiree wrote her father a letter. _27. Desiree chose a balloon at the store. _28. The balloon came down near a lake. _A. It was in eastern Canada. and its

30、name was Mermaid LakeB. It said. Happy Birthday. I love you and miss you”C. It had a picture of a mermaid on it根据短文内容，选择正确答案。请将答案编号涂卡。29. Desiree released the balloon in California. Here released means “_” A. opened her eyes and looked at the balloon B. opened her hand and let the balloon go C. mail

31、ed the balloon in California30. What was the coincidence (巧合) in the story? A. Desiree and her father have the same birthday, January 12. B. The mermaid balloon came down at Mermaid Lake. C. The MacKinnons also have a four-year-old daughter. 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.B考点：科普常识 (2016山东威海)阅读D篇短文，简要回答问题。(每小题2分)请将答案坡写到答题卡指定位置。