山东省威海市中考英语试题解析.docx

山东省威海市中考英语试题解析.docx

《山东省威海市中考英语试题解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省威海市中考英语试题解析.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

山东省威海市中考英语试题解析

试卷类型:

A

威海市初中学业考试

英语

注意事项:

1.本试卷共8页，共80分。

考试时间90分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。

4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效.

一、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）

（2016山东威海）1.—Wouldyoupleaseturnoff_______TV?

—OK,justaminute.

A.aB.anC.the

1.C

考点：

冠词

（2016山东威海）2.—Whosebikeisthis?

—It's______.Mygrandpaboughtitformeasabirthdaypresent.

A.hisB.mineC.hers

2.B

考点：

代词

（2016山东威海）3.—IsTom______boyinyourclass?

—Yes.Nobodyistallerthanhim.

A.thetallestB.thestrongestC.thecleverest

3.A

考点：

形容词

（2016山东威海）4.I'dliketoholdournextmeeting_______June23rd.IsthatOKforyou?

A.inB.atC.on

4.C

考点：

介词

（2016山东威海）5.Grandmaisratherdeaf,soyoumustspeakclearlyand______toher.

A.quietlyB.loudlyC.noisily

5.B

考点：

副词

（2016山东威海）6.—MustIwaithereallmorning?

Ihavealotofworktodo.

—No,you______.Youmaybebackintheafternoon..

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don'thaveto

6.C

考点：

情态动词

（2016山东威海）7.—MissLi,couldyoupleasehelpme______thismathproblem?

—OK.Letmetry.

A.lookupB.workoutC.setup

7.B

考点：

动词短语

（2016山东威海）8.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening.Butnobodyanswered.

—Oh,sorry.MaybeI______inthebathroomatthattime.

A.takeashowerB.tookashowerC.wastakingashower

8.C

考点：

动词时态

（2016山东威海）9.—Therearen'tanylibrariesinourtown,arethere?

—No,butitissaidone______nextyear.

A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.willbuild

9.A

考点：

动词语态

（2016山东威海）10.—Isthatanewcoat?

—No,I________itforalongtime.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.havehad

10.C

考点：

动词时态

（2016山东威海）11.—________willyoustayinEngland?

—Morethanamonth.

A.WhenB.HowsoonC.Howlong

11.C

考点：

疑问句

（2016山东威海）12.Awomanwithayoungboy_______gettingintoUncle'scar.

A.isB.areC.has

12.A

考点：

主谓一致

（2016山东威海）13.Theirfootballteamwas_______inthatimportantgame.

A.wonB.beatenC.failed

13.B

考点：

动词语态

（2016山东威海）14.Ilookedthroughmytestpaperagainandagain_______Iwouldn'tmakeanymistakes.

A.soB.becauseC.sothat

14.C

考点：

动词语态

（2016山东威海）15.—WhenwillyouflytoLondon?

—Pardon?

—Iasked_______flytoLondon.

A.whetheryouwouldB.whenyouwouldC.howyouwill

15.B

考点：

宾语从句

（2016山东威海）二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，共20小题，计25分）

阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选

项中选择最佳答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

（每小题1分）

（2016山东威海）A

TheBuildingThatMoves

Everyoneknowsthatbuildingsdon'tmove.Theycan'tchangethewaytheylook.However,architect（建筑师）DavidFisherwantstochangethat.Fisherhasanamazingidea.Hewantstomake80-storybuildingsthatchangeshape.Eachfloorwillmovearoundslowly.Thefloorswillmoveatdifferentspeeds.Becauseofthis,theshapeofthebuildingisalwayschanging."Thesebuildingswillneverlookthesame,"saysFisher.

Hisideaisaninterestingone.However,Fisherdoesn'tstopthere.Healsowantsthebuildingtobe"green".Thebuildingwillmakeitsownenergy.Inmostbuildings,onlythetopfloorhasaroof（屋顶）.InFisher'sbuilding,eachfloorwillhaveitsownroof.Theroofseachhavesolarpanels（太阳能板）.Thismeansalotmoresolarenergy.Also,machinesbetweeneachfloorofthebuildingwillcatchthewind.Theywillturnthewindintoenergy.

Fisher'sideassoundimpossible.However,that'swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace!

16.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_________

A.buildingsforthefutureB.thelifeofanarchitectC.howgreenbuildingswork

17.Theunderlinedword"80-story"meansthebuildinghas80________.

A.shapesB.floorsC.differentspeeds

18.Fisher'sbuildingcanmakeitsownenergybecausethebuilding__________.

A.istallandalwaysmovingB.istallandhasmanysolarpanels

C.isalwaysmovingandhasmanysolarpanels

19.TheFisher'sbuildingwillNOTgetenergyfrom_______.

A.thesunB.thewaterC.thewind

20.Whydoesthewritersay"that'swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace”?

A.ToshowwhyFisher'sbuildingwillneverwork.

B.ToshowwhyFisher'sbuildingislikeaspaceship

C.Toshowthatunusualideascansometimeswork.

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.C

考点：

科普常识（2016山东威海）B

MoveasMillions,SurviveasOne

GreatwhitesharksinthePacificOcean.WildebeestinAfrica.ArcticternsintheAtlantic.Atfirst.theseanimalsseemcompletelydifferent.Oneswims,onewalks,andtheotherflies.Buttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyallmigrate.

Somemigratinggroupsmovetoaplacewithabettertemperature.Somegotofindfoodorwater.Thegroupstravelasone,tryingtosurvive（生存）.Duringthetrip,theyfacemanydifferentchallenges.Onechallengeisdistance.Somemigratinganimalstakeverylongtrips.Theygofarawayfromtheirhomeareas.Forexample,onegreatwhitesharkswamfromAustraliatoSouthAfricaandback.Inninemonths，itswamabout20,000kilometers.

Anotherchallengeisfindingenoughfoodandwaterduringthejourney.Forexample,eachMalielephantneedsover200litersofwatereachday.Togetthis,theyneedtogofromonewaterholetoanother.

Inaddition,migratinganimalshavetoavoidotheranimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Forexample,thezebrahastostayawayfromlions.Travelingasagrouphelpskeepthemsafe.Allthezebrasinthegroupcanwatchfordanger.Whenonezebraisintrouble,theothermembersmakeacirclearoundit.

Byworkingasagroup,migratinganimalscansurvivesomeoftheworld'smostextraordinaryJourneys.

21.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat_animalsmigrate.

A.notallkindsofB.onlysimilarC.differentkindsof

22.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"migrate"means“________”inChinese.

A.奔跑B.迁徙C.追逐

23.Thepassagetalksabout_bigchallengesfortheanimals.

A.twoB.threeC.four

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.It'sabout20,000kilometersfromSouthAfricatoAustralia.

B.AMalielephantneedsmorethan200litersofwateraday.

C.Zebrashelpeachotherwhentheyareintrouble.

25.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that___________.

A.lionsmaycatzebrasB.lionstravelingroupsC.lionstrytoavoidzebras

21.C

22.B

23.B细

24.A

25.A

考点：

科普常识

（2016山东威海）C

TheMermaidBalloon

"Mum!

"littleDcsireesaid."It'smydaddy'sbirthday.HowwillIsendhimabirthdaycard?

"Hermotherlookedatherandsighed.Shedidn'tknowwhattosay.Desiree'sfatherhaddiedninemonthsearlier.Dcsireedidn'tunderstand.Shewasonlyfouryearsold.

"1haveanidea."hermothersaid."Let'swriteyourdaddyaletter.Wecantiethelettertoa

balloonandsendituptoheaven（天堂）.Whatshouldwewrite?

"

Desireetoldhermothertowrite."HappyBirthday,Daddy.Iloveyouandmissyou.PleasewritemeonmybirthdayinJanuary."

Desiree'smotherwrotethemessageandtheiraddressonasmallpieceofpaper.Thentheywenttoastoretobuyaballoon.Desireelookedquicklyattheballoonsandsaid.“Thatone!

Theonewiththemermaid（美人鱼）!

”

Theyboughtthemermaidballoonandtiedthelettertoit.ThenDesireelettheballoongo.

DesireereleasedtheballooninCalifornia.Thewindcaughttheballoonandcarriediteast.

Fourdayslater,itcamedown3,000milesaway,nearalakeineasternCanada.ThenameofthelakewasMermaidLake.

WadeMacKinnon,aCanadianman,washuntingducksatMermaidLakewhenhefoundDesiree'sballoonandletter.Hetookthemhometohiswife.ShedecidedtosendDesireeabirthdaypresent.Shealsowroteheraletter.Thelettersaid:

DearDesiree,

HappyBirthdayfromyourdaddy.Iguessyouwonderwhoweare.Well,myhusband,Wade,wentduckhunting,andguesswhathefound?

Amermaidballoonthatyousentyourdaddy.Therearenostoresinheaven,soyourdaddywantedsomeonetodohisshoppingforhim.IthinkhepickedusbecauseweliveinatowncalledMermaid.Iknowyourdaddylovesyouverymuchandwillalwayswatchoveryou.

Lotsoflove,

TheMackinnons

Desiree'smotherwrotetheMackinnonstothankthem.Duringthenextfewweeks.sheandtheMacKinnonstelephonedeachotheroften.ThenDesireeandhermotherflewtoCanadatomeettheMacKinnons.TheMacKinnonstookthemtoMermaidLakeandshowedthemwherethe

balloonlanded.

Now,wheneverDesireewantstotalkaboutherfather,shecallstheMacKinnons.Aftershetalkstothem,shefeelsbetter.

Peopleoftensay."Whatacoincidence（巧合）一themermaidballoonlandedatMermaidLake!

"

Desiree'smotherisnotsureitwasjustacoincidence.Shesays,“IthinkthatsomehowmyhusbandpickedtheMacKinnons.ItwashiswaytosendhislovetoDesiree.Desireeunderstandsnowthatherfatheriswithheralways."

根据短文内容，将26-28小题与所给的A.B.C选项进行句子匹配。

请将答案编号涂卡。

26.Desireewroteherfatheraletter._________

27.Desireechoseaballoonatthestore.__________

28.Theballooncamedownnearalake.__________

A.ItwasineasternCanada.anditsnamewasMermaidLake

B.Itsaid."HappyBirthday.Iloveyouandmissyou”

C.Ithadapictureofamermaidonit

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

29.DesireereleasedtheballooninCalifornia.Here"released"means"“__________”

A.openedhereyesandlookedattheballoon

B.openedherhandandlettheballoongo

C.mailedtheballooninCalifornia

30.Whatwasthecoincidence（巧合）inthestory?

A.Desireeandherfatherhavethesamebirthday,January12.

B.ThemermaidballooncamedownatMermaidLake.

C.TheMacKinnonsalsohaveafour-year-olddaughter.

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.B

考点：

科普常识

（2016山东威海）阅读D篇短文，简要回答问题。

（每小题2分）请将答案坡写到答题卡指定位置。