医学翻译词汇.docx

1、医学翻译词汇医学翻译词汇a(anode) 阳极,正极a(angstrom) 埃aa（ aomic absorption audiometric assistant) 原子吸收 助听器具ab- 异，反 脱离abampere 绝对安培abandon 抛弃，放弃abate 减轻，减少，消除abaxial 远轴的，轴外的abbes condenser 阿贝氏聚光镜abbes illuminator 阿贝氏照明器abbes refractometer 阿贝氏折射计abbr.; abbrev.(abbreviation) 缩写（词），略语，简化abbreviate 缩写，简化abc; abc 初步，入门，

2、基础知识abdomen 腹（部） acoustometer 声强度测量器，测声仪acoustometer 听力计，测听器ac potentiometer 交流电位计acquire 获得，取得，达到acra 肢端，末梢部acribometer 精微测量器acrolein 丙烯醛across 交叉，横过 宽（为），直径（为）acrylaldehyde 丙烯醛acrylic dentyre 丙烯酸脂托牙acrylic lens 丙烯透镜acrylic resin teeth 造牙粉，丙烯树脂牙粉acrylic resin teeth 丙烯树脂牙，塑料牙 air bed 气垫，气褥air blast

3、otoscope 鼓气耳镜air blower 鼓风机air bottle 压缩空气瓶airbrasive 气磨器air bronchogram 充气支气管造影片air bronchography 充气支气管造影术air buffer 空气缓冲器air burner 喷灯air chamber 气室，气腔air cleaning facility 空气净化装置air collector 空气收集器air compressor 空气压缩机 arcuate line 弓状线area 区域，面积area density 表面密度areameter 面积计areometer 液体比重计，比浮计areo

4、pycnometer 液体比重计areosaccharimeter 糖液比重计arg (autoradiography) 自体放射照像术argentation 镀银argento- 银argentometer 银滴定器argentometry 银滴定法argentoproteinum 蛋白银 automat 自动机，自动装置automated blood smear analysis system 血液涂片自动分析装置automated radioimmunoassay system 放射免疫自动分析系统automatic 自动的automatically controlled diagnos

5、tic half-wave x-ray apparatus 自动控制半波x 光机automatic amino-acid analyzer 氨基酸自动分析仪automatic analytical balance 自动分析天平automatic analyzer 自动分析仪automatic audiometer 自动听力计automatic balancing circuit 自动平衡电路，自动零点调整电路automatic biochemistry analyzer 自动生化分析仪automatic blood cell counter 血细胞自动计数器automatic blood ch

6、emistry analyzer 自动血液化学分析仪b (1.boron; 2.battery) 硼 电池ba (barium) 钡babcock tube 巴布科克管baby 婴儿 小型、微型baby bath 婴儿浴盆baby car 微型汽车baby dressing table 婴儿换药车baby emergency case 婴儿急救盒baby grid 婴儿发育表格baby hemostatic forceps 婴儿止血钳baby holder 婴儿夹baby incubator 婴儿孵箱、婴儿保育箱baby intestinal clamp 婴儿肠钳baby operating

7、scissors 婴儿手术剪baby pacify of rubber 婴儿用橡皮奶头bapg(biauricle plethysmography) 双侧心房体积描记法bank book 银行存折passbook 银行存折bank credit 银行信贷authorized bank 外汇批定银行bar.(barometer) 气压计bar 连接杆，杆，棒 巴（压强单位）baraesthesiometer 压力感觉计barbed broach 倒钩拔髓针barefoot doctor 赤脚医生baresthesiometer 压力感觉计barium(abbr. ba) 钡barium enem

8、a examination 钡灌肠检查biconcave lens 双凸透镜bicornous 双角的bicoudate 双曲的bicoudate catheter 双弯导管bicuspidal valve 二尖瓣bicycle ergometer 自行车测力计bicyclo- 双环bicylinder 双圆柱，双柱面透镜bicylindrical lens 双圆柱透镜bid 投标，报价bid documentnbsp 招标文件，标书bidet 坐浴盆bidirectional 双向的bladder curette 膀胱刮匙bladder enucleation forceps 膀胱摘除钳bl

9、adder enucleator 膀胱剜出器bladder evacuator 膀胱排液器bladder foreign body forceps 膀胱异物钳bladder irrigating catheter 膀胱冲洗导管bladder irrigator 膀胱冲洗器bladder knife 膀胱刀bladder operation director 膀胱手术用导子bladder operation gorget 膀胱手术用有槽导子bladder probe 膀胱探子bladder retractor 膀胱牵开器bladder scissors 膀胱剪brain knife 切脑刀bra

10、in lesion generator 脑损害测定发生器brain mastoid tractor 脑乳突牵开器brain model 人脑模型brain needle 脑针(脑探测套管)brain puncture needle 脑室穿刺针brain puncture set 脑穿刺器brain retractor 脑部牵开器brain scissors 脑剪brain sectioning knife 脑切片刀brain self-retaining retractor 脑部自留牵开器brain side-bend clip forceps 脑侧弯止血钳brain sacer 脑活组织切片

11、器c (carbon; celsius scale of thermometer) 碳 摄氏温度计温标ca(calcium cancer 钙 癌ca（cable cathode centrifugal analyzer） 电缆 负极 离心分离器cab(coronary artery bypass) 冠状动脉旁路搭桥术cabg(coronary artery bypass graft) 冠状动脉旁路移植术cabin 小室，舱cabinet 柜，箱 塑料外壳cabinet respirator 箱式呼吸器cabinet-type pressure sterilizer 箱式高压消毒器cable 电

12、缆，电线 海底电报cable address 电报挂号cable bridge 电缆电桥cable lug 电缆接线头cable offer 电报发盘cac-; caco- 恶，有病cardiosphygmography 心动脉搏描记法cardiostimulator 心脏刺激器cardiosurgery 心脏外科学cardiotachograph 心脏血流速度描记器cardiotachometer 心动计数器，心率计cardiotelephone 心音听诊器cardiotocograph 心脏分娩力描记器 心功仪cardiotomograph 心脏x 射线断层照像仪cardiotomy 心切

13、开术；贲门切开术cardiotomy reservoir 心切开储血器cardiovalvulotome 心瓣刀cardiovalvulotomy 二尖瓣切开术，心瓣膜分离术cardiovascular catheters 心血管导管cervical laminectomy 颈椎板切除术cervical laminectomy rongeur 颈椎板切除咬骨器cervical osteotome 颈骨凿cervical plug 宫颈粘液塞cervical spatula 子宫颈刮板cervical tenaculum 宫颈钩cervical uterine applicator 子宫颈施镭器

14、cervical vertebra 颈椎cervical vertebra band 颈椎牵引带cervical vertebra column 颈椎牵引柱cervical vertebra spreader 颈椎摊开器cervical vertebra tractor 颈椎牵引器cerviciplex 子宫颈切除术charge image 电荷图象charger 充电器，充电设备 加液器charger reader device 充电器读出装置charge sensitive amplifier 电荷灵敏放大器charges paid 费用已付charging 充电 充气charging c

15、able 充电电缆charging capacitor 充电电容器charging choke 充电扼流圈charging gas adapter 充灌气体接头chart 图表，图纸chart board 病历板chart carriage 病历夹color spectrum 色谱color standard 比色标准color television 彩色电视color television camera 彩色电视摄像机color television receiver 彩色电视机color television set 彩色电视机color video camera 彩色摄像机color v

16、ideo monitor 彩色监视器color videoscope 彩色映像示波器color vision test 色盲检验表color vision tester 色盲视力检验器coloscope 结肠镜colostomy bag 结肠（造）瘘袋coronary dilatation equipment 冠状动脉扩张装置coronary perfusion canula 冠状动脉灌流套管coronary perfusion catheter 冠状动脉灌导管coronary perfusion pressure monitor 冠状动脉灌注压力监护仪coronary scissors 冠状

17、剪coronary sinus flow analyzer 心脏冠状窦血流分析仪coroner 检验员coronoid 冠状的coroscope 视网膜镜cproscopy 视网膜检影法，瞳孔检查法corporation (abbr. co.) （联合）公司corpse 尸体correct 校正，校准d(deuterium density) 氘，重氢 密度d/a(digital-analog) 数字-模拟的dac (digital analog converter) 数字-模拟转换器dacron 聚脂纤维，绦纶dacry-; dacryo- 泪dacryagoga 催泪剂dacryocyst

18、chisel 泪囊凿dacryocystitome 泪囊刀dacryocystotome 泪囊刀dacryocyst retractor 泪囊牵开器dacryosyrinx 泪管注射器dactylo- 指（趾）dactylogram 指印，指纹dactylograph 打字机dactyloid 指样的delay 耽误，延迟delay line oscillator 延迟线振荡器delay-doppler coupling 延迟多普勒耦合delayer 延迟器delay gate generator 延迟选通脉冲发生器delaying sweep 延迟扫描deligation 结扎delimit

19、ation 分界，界限，区别delimiter 限定器delineascope 投射灯（幻灯），映画器deliquescence 潮解（作用），溶解deliver goods 交货delivery 交付，交货 分娩生产differential respirometer 差示呼吸计differential rheotome 差示式电流断续器differential scanning calorimeter 差动扫描式量热器differential scanning colorimeter 微分扫描比色计differential sensitivity 差动灵敏度，微分灵敏度differentia

20、l spectrofluorometer 鉴别诊断用荧光分光计differential staining 鉴别染色法differential stethoscope 鉴别听诊器differential thermal analyser 差示体温分析器differential thermometer 差示温度计differential transformer 微分变压器differentiation 区别，鉴别 分化，微分法differentiation selector 微分选择器distinctor 触诊器distortion analyzer 失真分析仪distortion meter 失

21、真计distribution 分布，分配 经销distribution board 配电盘distribution contract 经销合同distribution switchboard 配电盘distributor 分配器，分布器 销售者（尤指批发商）district 地区，地段disturbance 障碍，失调，紊乱ditto 同上（的），同前（的）diu(drip infusion urography) (大剂量静脉)滴注泌尿系造影术divalent element 二价元素dry ice apparatus 干冰治疗器dry ice freezer 干冰制冷机dsp (digita

22、l scanning processor) 数字、扫描、信息处理系统dry ice storage bottle 干冰储藏瓶drying agent 干燥剂drying baker 干燥箱drying cabinet 干片箱drying closet 干燥箱drying machine 干燥机drying oil 干性油drying oven 干燥箱drying tube 干燥管dry lens 干透镜e (eye electromotive force) 眼 电动力e.(electron) 电子eagles beak pliers 鹰嘴钳ear 耳ear air bag 耳用鼓气球，中耳鼓气

23、球ear and mastoid chisel 耳乳突凿ear applicator 耳涂药器，耳卷棉子ear blown ballon 耳用鼓气球ear bone mallet 耳用骨锤ear bougie 耳探条ear brush 耳刷子ear channel 洗耳槽ear curette 耳刮匙ear curette and applicator 耳用刮匙和卷棉子ear cushion 助听垫eeg machine 脑（动）电（流）图机eem (emission electron microscope) 发射电子显微镜eent(eyes ears nose and throat) 眼，耳

24、，鼻，喉effect 效应，作用effective apparatus 效应器effective wavelength 有效波长effector 效应器，功能器efferent 输出的，传出的，离心的efferent nerve 传出神经efficiency 效率，效力effluent 流出的 流出物effluogram 液流图efflux 流出物，射流electrobioscopy 电检定生死法，电验死法electrocalorimeter 电热计electrocardio- 心电electrocardio and blood pressure monitor 心电血压监护仪electroc

25、ardiocorder 心电记录器（商品名，用于动态心电监测仪）electrocardio-electrode 心电电极electrocardiogram (abbr. ecg) 心（动）电（流）图electrocardiogram lead 心电图导联electrocardiogram paper 心电图记录纸electrocardiogram signal transmitter 心电图遥测信号发射器electrocardiogram telephone 心电电话传送器electrocardiograph (abbr. ecg) 心电图描记器，心（动）电（流）图机electrocardio

26、graph analyzer 心电分析仪electronic scanner 电子扫描仪electronic screen 电子显示荧光屏electronic sector ultrasonic cardiotomograph 扇型扫描式超声心动断层检查仪electronic sensor 电子传感器electronic shutter 电动快门electronic simulation 电子模拟electronic simulator 电子模拟器electronic skin tester 电子皮试仪electronic sphygmomanometer 电子血压计electronic sp

27、iro-analyzer 呼吸功能自动分析仪，电子肺量分析仪electronic sterilization 电子灭菌法electronic stethoscope 电子听诊器electronic stimulator 电刺激器emulsifier 乳化器，乳化剂emulsifying agent 乳化剂emulsion 乳胶，感光乳剂emgloves 乳胶手套emulsor 乳化器，乳化剂emxa (electron microprobe x-ray analyzer) 电子微探针x 射线分析仪enamel bur 牙釉质钻enamel chisel 牙釉质凿enamel cleaver 牙

28、釉质凿刀enamel cutter 牙釉凿羡刀enamel needle 釉质电烙针enamel square tray 搪瓷方盘enantiomorph 镜像体，对映体ergometer 测力计，肌力计ergostat 练肌器eriometer 微粒直径测量器（检红细胞直径）erisiphake 晶状体吸盘erisophake 晶状体吸盘erpf (effective renal plasma flow) 有效肾血浆流量erratic 游走的，移动的error 误差，错误error counter 误差计数器error detector 误差检测器ert(electrical resistance thermometer) 电阻体温计erv (expiratory reserve volume) 呼气储气量erysiphake 晶状体吸盘ex factory 工厂交货价ex godown 仓库交货价exercise apparatus 操练设备exercise ecg 运动试验心电图exercise kymograph 手摇式描波器