english 论文初稿王伟.docx

1、english 论文初稿王伟About the Positive Effect of Development of Chinese Seamens Ranks to the Construction of New Socialist Countryside in West ChinaWangweiDalian changxingisland martime department Abstract: This article states the advantage of Development of Chinese Seamens Ranks to the Construction of Ne

2、w Socialist Countryside, combines with the surplus labour in the west village of the country,and gives out the corresponding countermeasures in crew training. Key words:New Countryside-construction; Seamen;Crew Training IntroductionFrom the Fifth Plenary Conference of 16th Central Committee of the C

3、PC put forward the goal of new countryside-construction, the construction of New Socialist Countryside accelerate our speed.The west of China and the underdeveloped area are difficulties and importance for China to build harmonous society and well-off society. For a variety of reasons the degree,sca

4、le and speed of Transfer of Surplus Labour in west country are downtrend in recent years.Under the condition of socialist market economy, how to adapt to the request of market economy and provid guidance to ensure a proper and orderly movement of Surplus Labour is an important strategic countermeasu

5、res on the further development of the country economy and threat the social stability .so Improving the quality of seamens ranks ,and guiding Peasant Worker to work as seamen , is one of the most important meanses of solving the Transfer of Surplus Labour and Peasant Workers shake off poverty and m

6、set out on a road to prosperity .ContentTransport by sea posses the the advantage such as large carrying Ability, low prices and low power etc. is the most efficient mode of commodity transportation ,which providing above 90% goods in international trade .Our country is a big country in the shipping

7、 industry. Shipping business assumes 93% of foreign trade cargo traffic which playing an important role in ensuring national economic security and national defense building. Seafarers who are specific practitioners in the maritime industry ,is one of the determining factors of development of maritim

8、e industry.Develops rapidly because of carrying trade for the last few years, the seaman appeared global missing. In recent years as the maritime industry developing vigorously there has a global shortage of seafarers. Even in the current financial crisis situation, the condition of shortage of seaf

9、arers will still keep existing.The seaman is the hard occupation of high-risk, high working strength , bad living environment, great danger to injury, also will be subject to sea storms and pirate any time.With the sustainable and rapid development of china economy, , the gap in the income between s

10、eaman and land personnel narrows gradually, the gap in living conditions between seaman and land personnel constantly widening. The number of person who would like to be a seaman is falling off. the seaman that work on the foreign ships annually under 100,000 people and cannot compares with 1/3 in P

11、hilippines.1 Condition for becoming a seaman1.1 Start From the soldierThe youth whose degree above or equal to junior high school, and body qualifications answer the requirements of sea job (18-45 first anniversaries is proper), can directly take part in a 6 months professional training to become th

12、e sailor and motor man .After investigate qualifiedly and finish a six-month internship at sea, they can acquire the most basic certificate-B or C sailor and motor man eligible certificate. After several years, if take part in for more than two years voyage occupation education, the can become offic

13、ers (deck officers, chief engineer).1.2 One step to become officers 1.2.1 Graduation from Junior high school or senior high school, directly take part in a unified nation examination for employees of soliciting students of voyage college, follow by 2-4 years particular secondary,tertiary,and undergr

14、aduate course including drive profession, round machine profession study, graduation behind has been practiced evaluate, can acquire third officer,fourth engineer or second officers,third enigneer eligible certificates.1.2.2 The youth who Graduate from the senior high school or equal culture in the

15、senior high school,can take part in for two years of voyage college organization, voyage occupation education, after pass the unified nation examination and Graduation Practice , they can obtain C eligible certificates to be athird officer or fourth engineer. 1.3 The special technical ability identi

16、ty gets into the seaman troops1.3.1 The electrician or electricity engineering member of shipAfter study for around 10 days ofseaman basic safety training and investigate qualifiedly, and carry out the seaman serves thin , seaman certificate ,they can become the electrician or electrical engineering

17、 member of ship.1.3.2 The cook of shipDozens of crew as a mobile community at sea, the meals quality relates to the health and work of seaman directly ,so the ship must have full-time cook. therefore,this give the opportunity to the personl who is engaged in the ship kitchen work,.after acquiring th

18、e process of the personnel of cook grade certificate and through about 10 days training seaman basic and safe training , the application carries out the seaman serves thin and seaman certificate and then can get into seamens ranks.1.3.3 Cabin boyIn recent years, there is a growing need for cabin boy

19、.For pick out a personnel after short-term training about the passenger ship special training iand seaman basic safety training, also need to carry on concerning foreign affairs education training.1.3.4 Special technical ability personnelThe special kind ships, for example the fishery refrigerate sh

20、ip, engineering ship, and offshore platform etc. are need a batch of electric weldings, refrigerate, transport worker.etc.The youth who have technique about electric welding and refrigerate etc. is the first choice of these worksAs long as meet a seaman check-up request after physical examination, t

21、ake part in prescriptiveseaman basic safety training to carry out the seaman serves thinand seaman certificate and then can be used as a special technique worker on boat.2 The seaman work situation in last few yearsUnder the new wave of economic globalization, the graduate employment is present rigo

22、rous power in last few years.According to education section statistics,in 08 year our country university graduate student is 4,130,000, and above 1.2 million university students havent worked while leaving school.And add the 4.9 million university graduates for 09 years,there wil be 6 million high s

23、chools graduate students in getting a job.With the increase of the university graduate students continuously ,especially the impact of financial crisis on world economy in last two years , the difficulty program of employment is increasingly concerned.The employment problem of university graduate st

24、udents is not only a major event related to the vital interests of thousands of families, but also will relate to national economic development and society stability. The increase of the difficulty in The university graduate student to get a job, is influenced by the whole social employment environm

25、ent to some extentIt is different from the university student widespreadly have difficulty finding a job at that moment, looking back the employment situation of voyage graduates, the employment rate of the each kind of college voyage professional graduate student in our country remains 100%,and the

26、 supply and demand ratio attains 1:3.Although the financial crisis also brought strong impact to the international shipping industry, a lot of shipping business enterprises of Europe and America were bankrupt in succession, the number of owner greatly decrease the sailing specialty employment has be

27、en certain blow,but the demand of domestic demand is still crew.According to the investigation report analysis of BIMCO/ISF(international conveyance unite meeting):There need about 1.819 million seamen for international shipping industry totally in 2000, 460 thousands officers of them, 639 thousands

28、 crew,But the international seaman rent service market can provide currently about 460 thousands officers, 523 thousands crew.This expresses that it is short of about 56 thousands officer and 116thousands crew.If lead 1% according to the fleet scale year growth in world, seaman development and amoun

29、t of supply still the growth speed by the past 5 yearses calculation, so till 2010 the officers will run short 146 thousands while the crew run short 255 thousand.Officers market in the world is a market of supply falls short of demand.Along with the recovery of this years global economy, the intern

30、ational and local shipping industries are facing vast development opportunities, the demand of seaman sharply increases by shipping company, the center of the market of shipping talented person in world is transfered to the developing country by flourishing nation year by year, and China outward ren

31、t service of gradually extend, also greatly increase to the need of seaman year by year, the actual employment rate of international seaman is up to 100%, is higher than the key university graduate students.There are over 20 thousands students annually at the voyage college of various different type

32、 in the whole country , but for all kinds of reasons, the number of the professional graduate student work in the sea is much rarer, many shippings companies that are engaged in the international shipping conveyance business complain that cannot be completed hiring plans, and it forms very harmoniou

33、s situation with the local shipping talent market demand.The international seaman still will have comfortable employment space in future ten years.The seaman that the flourishing nation needs is basic to be provided by the developing country, Chinese seaman supply falls short of demand.As a big shippin