上海版牛津英语六年级第二学期总复习.docx

1、上海版牛津英语六年级第二学期总复习上海版牛津英语六年级第二学期总复习一、用单词的适当形式填空（词性转换题）解题秘诀：1、读题，根据上下文确定填空处应该填何种词性的词。2、确定该词的词性变化。注意大小写。必备知识：Unit 1 Great cities in Asia love-lovel usual-usually swim-swimming buildbuilding east-easten city-cities south-southen west-westen north-northen satisfy-satisfied decide-decision Asia-Asian tour

2、-tourist different-difference visit-visitor fame-famous spice-spicy Unit 2 At The AirportScarf-scarves arrive-arrivalDepart-departure fly-flightWorry-worried travel-tripUnit 3 Dragon Boat Festivalcelebrate-celebration danger-dangerous five-fifth sad-sadly salt-salty withwithout like-dislikeUnit4 Sta

3、ying healthyHealth-healthy- unhealthy real-reallyLate-later Act-activity -activities -active tooth-teeth Fun-funny avourite-favour exercise （n. v.） 锻炼 exercises （n.）练习, 体操 *morning exercises 早操One-once two-twice help (v.n.) helpful (a.) *helpless (a.) *helper (n.Unit 5 What will I be like?possible (

4、a.) possibly (ad.) slim （a.） slimmer (比较级)heavy (a.) heavily (ad.) heavier (比较级)magic (a.) magician (n.) reporter (n.)report (v. n. )baker (n.) bake (v.) bakery (n.) singer (n.)sing (v.)teacher (n.)teach (v.) cook (n.) cook (v.) * cooker n. 炊具weigh (v.)weight (n.) *high (a.)height (n.)Unit 6 Seasona

5、l changes1. seasonal (adj.) - season (n.) change ( n.v. ) - *changeable (adj.)shorts ( n.)-short ( adj.) 可数 ：*生命 save my life*lives (pl.) life n.不可数：生活 school life live (v.) *living adj. (定语) *alive adj. (表语)5. air-conditioned (adj.)- air-conditioner (n.)Unit 7 Travelling in Garden Citytravel (v.) t

6、ravelling ( n.) *traveller (n.)few (a.) fewer (比较级) little (a.)less (比较级) many, much more (比较级) drive (v.)driver (n.) park (v.) park (n.) pass (v.) passenger (n.)-passage(段落)cross (v.)crossing (n.)-across（prep.） a man driver some men drivers(复数)a woman driversome women drivers(复数)Unit 8 Windy weathe

7、r windy (a.)wind (n.) gentle (a. )gently (ad.) tight ( a. )tightly (ad.) slight (a. )slightly (ad.)clean (a. v.)cleaner (n.) happy (a.)happily (ad.)slow (a.)slowly (ad.) quick (a.)quickly (ad.)immediate (a.)immediately (ad.) fierce (a.)fiercely (ad.) careful (a.)carefully (ad.)*care (n. v.) heavy (a

8、.)heavily (ad.)safety (n.)safe (a.)*safely (a.) inside(opposite )outside fish (n. v.) fisherman ( fishermen) Unit 9 Sea Water and rain waterlargelargerlargest intelligentmore intelligentthe most intelligent dangerousmore dangerousthe most dangerous intelligent (a.)* intelligence (n.) danger (n.)dang

9、erous (a.) interesting (a.)interested (a.)interest (v. n) beautiful (a.)*beauty (n.) pollute (v.) pollution (n.) polluted (a.) fireman (复数)firemen， tooth (复数)teeth, dish (复数) dishes, farm (n.)farmer (n.) water (n.)water (v.) die (v.)*dead (a.)dying (a.) *death (n.) cook ( v.) cook (n.) *cooker (n.)

10、drip (v. )dripping (a.) run (v.)running (a.)runner (n.) cross (n.)cross (v.)crossing (n.) across (prep.) waste (v.)waste (n.) save (v.) safe (a.)safety (n.) safely (adv.) use (v.)use (n.)useful (a.) useless (a.)cover (v.)discover (v.) *discovery (n.) 二、用动词的正确形式填空解题秘诀：1、根据题目的时间状语或者上下文判断时态。（注意if 引导的条件

11、状语从句为主将从现）2、考虑主语与谓语的人称与数的一致。（如三单一）3、注意动词的用法（情态动词、感官动词，动词后加ing的情况）和特定的句型。必备知识：1、动词的三式两分词。即现在式、单三现在式、过去式、现在分词、过去分词。新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表* iswasbeen是* arewerebeen是awakeawokeawoke唤醒bearboreborn忍受beatbeatbeaten打，敲打becomebecamebecome成为，变成* beginbeganbegun开始betbetbet打赌blowblewblown吹breakbrokebroken打坏，打破* b

12、ringbroughtbrought带来* buildbuiltbuilt建筑，建设burnburntburnt燃烧* buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught揪住，抓住* cancould能，会choosechosechosen选择* comecamecame来costcostcost花费cutcutcut砍，切* dodiddone做* doesdiddone做dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦* drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶，开车* eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落

13、下，跌倒feedfedfed喂养feelfeltfelt感觉fightfoughtfought打架* findfoundfound发现，找到flyflewflown飞行forgetforgotforgotten/forgot忘记freezefrozefrozen结冰* getgotgot/gotten得到* givegavegiven给予* gowentgone走，去growgrewgrown成长，种植hanghung/hangedhung/hanged吊，悬挂* havehadhad有* hashadhad有hearheardheard听见hithithit打，击holdheldheld举办

14、，容纳hurthurthurt伤害keepkeptkept保持，喂养* knowknewknown知道，了解laylaidlaid下蛋，平躺* learnlearnt/learntlearnt学习* leaveleftleft离开，留下lendlentlent借给* letletlet让* lielaylain躺下* loselostlost丢失* makemademade制造，制作meanmeantmeant意思是，意味着* meetmetmet遇见* maymight可以mistakemistookmistaken犯错mustmust必须paypaidpaid付钱，赔偿* putputpu

15、t挂* readreadread读rideroderidden骑，乘ringrangrung(钟/铃)响，鸣riseroserisen升起* runranrun跑* saysaidsaid说* seesawseen看见* sellsoldsold卖* sendsentsent寄，送;派setset set安装shakeshookshaken摇动，摆动shallshould将shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀* showshowedshown/showed显示shutshutshut关singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉* sitsatsat坐* s

16、leepsleptslept睡smellsmeltsmelt嗅* speakspokespoken说spellspeltspelt拼读，拼写* spendspentspent花费，度过spillspiltsplit溅，洒spitspatspat吐痰spoilspoiltspoilt糟蹋* standstoodstood站stealstolestolen偷sweepsweptswept打扫* swimswamswum游泳* taketooktook带去，花费，乘* teachtaughttaught教* telltoldtold告诉* thinkthoughtthought想，思考throwth

17、rewthrown扔，投，掷understandunderstoodunderstood明白wakewoke/wakedwoken/waked醒* wearworeworn穿戴winwonwon获胜* writewrotewritten写* willwould将，愿2、时态一般现在时的用法时间状语： every, sometimes, at, on Sunday。1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。3） 表示格言或警句。例如：4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：Ann writes good English but does n

18、ot speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 一般过去时的用法时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 一般将来时时间状语：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。1） shall+do （用于第一人称）Will =do2） be g

19、oing to do sth现在进行时时间状语：now, this week, at this moment 等表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。现在完成时 1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for,since连用. 2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用 ,如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, still等现在完成时（Pres

20、ent perfect）过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。情态动词的用法一情态动词，can和could may和 might must和have to shall和should will和would need 后加动词的原型。二其中need 即使情态动词又是实义动词。Need 的用法为做情态动词时（一般在疑问句和否定句中）need +动词原形做实义动词时：sb+need+n 某人需要某物 Sb+need+to do 某人需要做某事 Sth+need+to be done/doing某物需要 （以下是详细的用法和例句）can和could

21、情态动词用法例句can/could表示能力1“I dont think Mike can type.” “Yes, he can.”2I can speak fluent English now , but I couldnt last year.在肯定句中，表示客观可能性，并不涉及具体某事会发生，常用来说明人或事物的特征。要表达具体某事实际发生的可能性时，不用can，需用could，may，might。1As a human being, anyone can make a mistake.2Im confident that a solution can be found.3He can

22、be very forgetful sometimes.4I may stay at home this weekend.（实际可能性）5Peter might come to join us.(实际可能性) 6It will be sunny in the daytime ,but it could rain tonight.(实际可能性)表示请求和允许。表示请求，口语中常用could代替can，使语气更委婉。1Can we turn the air conditioner on?2Any police officer can insist on seeing a drivers licen

23、se.3In soccer, you cant touch the ball with your hands.4Could you have her call me back when she gets home, please?5I wonder if I could just ask you to sign this.表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜测，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。1It cant be easy caring for a man and a child who are not your own.2Can the man over there be our head mas

24、ter?表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度，主要用在否定句、疑问句和感叹句中。1Can this be an excuse for not giving them help?2This cant be true.3How can you be so crazy.may和 might情态动词用法例句may/might表示允许、许可。否定回答一般用must not/mustnt,表示“禁止、阻止”之意，但也可以用had better not (最好别)或may not（不可以），语气较为委婉。1May I come in and wait?2May I smoke here?No, you mustnt

25、(或No, youd better not.)在表示请求、允许时，might比may语气更委婉些。用May I征询对方许可在文体上比较正式，在口气上比较客气，在日常用语中，用Can I征询对方意见更为常见。1Might I borrow your pen?2I wonder if I might speak to your son.表示可能性的推测，通常用在肯定句和否定句中，含有“或许”“大概”“可能”之意；用might代替may时，则语气显得更加不肯定。1It may rain this afternoon.2She might come to join us this afternoon.

26、3I suppose he might have missed the train.may用于祈使句表示祝愿1May you succeed.2Long may he live! 愿他能持续住下去。3May you have many more days as happy as this one.4May she rest in peace.愿她安息。惯用句式：“may well+ 动词原形”，意为“完全能，很可能”，相当于to be very likely to“may as well或might(just)as well+动词原形”意为“最好，满可以，倒不如”，相当于“had better

27、或there is no reason to do anything else.1It may well change forever the way you look at Greek art.2There may well be a real problem here.3There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.4You may as well tell us now, well find out sooner or later.5I suppose we might as well go home.6And if you have to plough the field anyway, you might as well plant it at the same time.must和have to情态动词用法例句must表示“必须，应该”之意，语气比should，ought to强烈。其否定形式mustnt表示“不准，不应该，禁止”等意1You must come to school on time.2Everybody must obey the law.3You