阅读理解.docx

1、阅读理解第6篇 159页 passege 11 2011 北京 CWhat do you do if youre stranded(处于困境的) on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention a passing plane. Body signals (信号)Pilots from different countries understand body

2、 signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means yes. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means no. if you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲) your kn

3、ees. If you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side. Smoke signals The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so its a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isnt hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very da

4、ngerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless youre sure that it cant spread. It the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke. Ground-to-air signals Its a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the

5、 symbols(标记). If you cant find any wood, useF I need food and water. II I need medicine. I I am badly hurt. X I am unable to move from here. Pilots replies If the pilot lowers the planes wings from side to side, this means message received and understood. (At night, the pilot flashes the planes gree

6、n lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means message received but not understood. (At night, the pilot flashes the planes red lights.) However, there is no signal which means message not received. Why not? 54. Which picture means its not safe to land? 55. What can we lea

7、rn from the passage? A. Swinging your arm from side to side means yes. B. If the ground is dark, light smoke cant be seen. C. If you need some medicine, make a symbol II. D. The pilots make replies with a blue light at night. 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. The explanation of building signa

8、ls on an island. B. The importance of making signals on an island. C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island. D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island. 如果你在一个孤岛上处于困境，你会做什么？当然，你需要找到一个方法来与外界取得联系。你这样做的最好的机会是引起过往飞机的注意。身体的信号来自不同国家的飞行员了解人体信号，如果他们有正确的培训。当你挥动你的手臂向上和向下成一条直线，这意味着“是”。当你向下从一边到另

9、一边摆动你的手臂，这意味着“没有”。如果你想知道着落是安全的，将你的手放在你面前，弯曲你的膝盖。如果你想说的，着陆是不安全的，放你的手臂在空中，把它们移到一边。烟雾信号火灾中的烟气可以从很远的地方被看到，所以它是吸引注意力的好方法。如果天气干燥，生火不难。记住，然而，火灾可能是非常危险的，如果他们失去控制。没有光的火除非你确信它不会蔓延。这地面是黑色的，淡淡的烟可以更容易看到的。绿色的草和树叶产生淡淡的烟。地对空信号建立一些信号也是一个好主意，用大木头做成的标记。如果你找不到任何有用的木头，一些有用的标记：F我需要食物和水II我需要药. I我伤得很重.X我无法离开这里。飞行员回答如果飞行员降低

10、飞机的翅膀从一边到另一边，这意味着消息接收和理解。（晚上，飞行员闪烁飞机的绿色灯光。）如果飞行员在顺时针飞，这意味着收到消息但不理解。（晚上，飞行员闪烁飞机的红色灯光。）然而，没有信号，这意味着消息没有得到。为什么不呢？54。那一幅图是飞机不能安全着陆？55。从文章中我们可以学到什么？A从一边到另一边.摆动你的手臂意味是。B如果地面是黑色的，淡淡的烟是不可见的。C. 如果你需要一些药，让一个符号II。D.飞行员在晚上用一个蓝色的光做出答复。56。本文的主要内容是什么？A.在岛屿上建筑标志的解释。B.岛上做标记的重要性。C在一个孤岛上发送的信号的方法。D从孤岛上接受信号的方式。第7篇 第159页

11、 2011北京DMy summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we used 2 go 2 NY2C my bro, his GF&thr 3 :- kids FTF. ILNY, its gr8. Can you understand this sentence? If you cant, dont feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized

12、communication found on Internet of cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the translation of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screa

13、ming kids face to face. I love New York; its great. Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming(破坏) the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students writing. They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的). Everyone should just re

14、lax, say linguists(语言学家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agr

15、ees. People get better at writing by writing, he says. Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents. Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harmin

16、g the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when todays teenagers become tomorrows parents, they too will thing this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become corrupted; they simply change to meet the new needs. However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach

17、 young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and its important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future. Perhaps we should give te

18、enagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, I wouldnt use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun. 57. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To give an example of a foreign language. B. To show an example of creative methods. C. To express worries about using

19、Netspeak. D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak. 58. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly. B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English. C. David Crystal things Netspeak helps develop the h

20、abit of writing. D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving. 59. The expression bet your bottom dollar in Paragraph 5 means _. A. Be fairly sure B. be greatly surprised C. think it a pity D. find it interesting 60. What can be the best title fro the passage? A. Netspeak: A Widely-U

21、sed Language on Internet B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language? C. Is Netspeak Helpful in the English Language? D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we used 2 go 2 NY2C my bro, his GF&thr 3 :- kids FTF. ILNY, its gr8. 你能理解这句话?如果你不能,不要觉得太坏:英国中学教师也不能接受这样的家庭作业。这是探

22、讨: 在互联网或手机发现的计算机化的沟通语言。新来者,它可以看起来像一个完全陌生的语言。所以, 上面的句子中什么是-translation?我的暑假是一个完全的浪费时间。之前,我们曾经去纽约看我的哥哥,他的女朋友,以及他们的三个孩子面对面的尖叫。我爱纽约,它的伟大。教师和家长说这新的写作形式是破坏英语语言的。从拼写和语法错误可以看到学生的写作。他们担心语言会变得面目全非。语言学家说,每个人都应该放松。他们认为探讨实际上是一件好事。威尔士大学的David认为,探讨网络和互联网创建一个新的语言，日记-几乎失去了艺术再次被拾起。来自斯坦福大学的Geoffrey Nunberg,同意。“更好地写作,写

23、作”,他说。现在写短信、电子邮件和即时消息的孩子将至少像父母写一样好,甚至比他们的父母更好。语言学家詹姆斯米尔罗依说,几个世纪以来,人们相信没有例外,年轻人在伤害语言。,你可以打赌,今天的青少年成为明天的父母时,他们也将这种方式。Milroy认为语言能成为-corrupted为;他们只是改变来满足新的需求然而,Netspeakers同意教年轻人如何说话和写标准英语是很重要的。辛西娅维所说:我能理解探讨担心老师，重要的是他们写短信是为了好玩,但为他们的未来学习写正确的英语, 是一个必须的也许我们应该给青少年更多的信任。艾琳,12岁说,“我不会在我的家庭作业使用这些语言。短信只是为了好玩。57。第

24、一段的主要目的是什么?答:A给外语的一个例子。b .展示创造性方法的一个例子。C使用探讨表达担忧。d .领导探讨的话题。58岁。根据这一段以下哪一个是正确的?a .辛西娅指出青少年能正确处理探讨。b .Geoffrey Nunberg认为Netspeakers可以编写标准英语。c .探讨有助于养成写作的习惯。d詹姆斯米尔罗依说,语言在改变和提高。59。在第5段中划线 意味着_。答:是相当肯定b非常惊讶c .觉得可惜d .觉得很有意思60。最好的标题去什么?探讨:在互联网上广泛使用的语言b .探讨伤害英语的例子?c .探讨有助于英语语言?d .探讨:优点和缺点第8篇 第161页 p 16 201

25、0 北京D In the West, some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the time of the year the person was bor. From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences ones personality. In the past century, a new belief ahs arisen: the idea that personality is related to ones AB

26、O blood type. People with blood type A, for example, are considered more likely to be serious, hard-working, and quiet, while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing, yet often unable to finish what they start. Though this belief continues to be strong, some people question wh

27、ether it is true. The blood-type personality theory(理论) started in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers. This idea soon went out of fashion, but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s. The beli

28、ef is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries. Some young Koreans have taken to the theory. A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between13 and 64 believing in the blood-type personality connection. Though most Asians might believe in the blood-type theo

29、ry, for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriously. Is the belief true? The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern-day superstition(迷信). Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality. Generally, scientists warn against

30、 making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory. 57. The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain _. A. the difference between to two blood types B. the relationship between the two blood types C. the influence of blood type on ones behavior D. the connect

31、ion between personality and blood type 58. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. It was lightly believed. B. It was brought to them. C. They liked and accepted it. D. They stole the idea from others 59. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Most scientists i

32、n Asia dont believe in the theory. B. The blood-type theory began in Japan in the 1970s. C. The blood-type personality theory is about blood type. D. People dont change their personality to match the theory. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Is the blood-type theory poplar? B. Is the personality changeable? C. Is it in your blood? D. Is it in you mind?在西方,一些人认为人