届厦门十中高三检测卷6.docx

1、届厦门十中高三检测卷6厦门十中2018届高三英语校本检测卷6本试卷分第I卷选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共 页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、胜名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作

2、答的答案无效第卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now? A. Its sunny. B. Its r

3、ainy. C. Its cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C.

4、Get an assistant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the librar

5、y. C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.10. What will the m

6、an do tomorrow? A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where was the man born? A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child? A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in

7、his work? A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe? A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months. 16. What does Dorothy

8、think of her apartment? A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient. 17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy? A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Take care of her apartment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring Lo

9、ndon? A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money. 20. Where probably is the speaker? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre. 第二部分

10、：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices. They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger. But when it comes to embryonic learning (胎 教), birds could rule the r

11、oost. As recently reported in The Auk: Ornithological Advances, some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch (孵化). New-born chicks can then imitate their moms call within a few days of entering the world. This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorf

12、er, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs. When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothersa sound that served as t

13、heir regular “feed me!” call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching. Then they ident

14、ified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to thei

15、r eggs, the more similar were the babies begging calls. In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurologica

16、l (神经系统的) strengths of children to parents. An evolutionary inference can then be drawn. “As a parent, do you invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need?” Kleindorfer asks. “Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.”21. The underlined phrase in Paragrap

17、h 1 means“ ”. A. be the worst B. be the best C. be the as bad D. be just as good22. What are Kleindorfers findings based on? A. Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks. B. The observation of fairy wrens across Australia. C. The data collected from Queenslands locals. D. Controlled experime

18、nts on wrens and other birds.23. Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which . A. can receive quality signals B. are in need of training C. fit the environment better D. make the loudest callBA new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging a

19、ntitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look

20、unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users p

21、ay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too. But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used

22、 the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “Gods eye view” of ac

23、tivities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required and as a new approach starts

24、to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of fir

25、ms data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle i

26、s to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users consent.R

27、estarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if governments dont wants a data economy by a few giants, they must act soon. 24. Why is there a call to break up giants?A. They have controlled the data market B. They collect enormous private dataC. They no longer provide free servic

28、es D. They dismissed some new-born giants25. What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A. Data giants technology is very expensiveB. Googles idea is popular among data firmsC. Data can strengthen giants controlling positionD. Data can be turned into new services or products 26.

29、By paying attention to firms data assets, antitrust regulators could .A. kill a new threat B. avoid the size trap C. favour bigger firms D. charge higher prices27. What is the purpose of loosening the giants control of data?A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure.B. Governments could r

30、elieve their financial pressure.C. Consumers could better protect their privacy.D. Small companies could get more opportunities.CLet me start by saying that I dont have a smartphone, but I probably will in the future. I think smartphones are basically awesome and I have nothing against the basic ide

31、a of using smartphones.My problem starts when the lines between fun and work, between alone and together, between communication and confusion become blurred. Ive just returned from two years in a different country, and havent been around my friends for a while. The first several times I met them all

32、, I was surprised to discover that even though were all sitting around in the same room, people are actually sitting around smartphones and playing, surfing, taking pictures. Smartphones made it easier than ever before to access e-mailseverywhere. Whether youre on the bus, in bed or at the bar with your friends - your e-mails are righ