Book 4 Module 1.docx

1、Book 4 Module 1话题词汇1.civilization n.文明2.milestone n.里程碑3.disastrous adj.灾难性的4.substitute v.取代5.innovative adj.创新的6.advanced science尖端科学7.technical innovation科技创新8.sustainable development可持续发展9.make progress取得进步pared with/to和相比经典语篇请以“My Future Plan”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。1.我决定大学毕业后当一名中学教师，这是我孩提时代的梦想。2.我很喜

2、欢教师这一职业，与中学生在一起可以让自己年轻。3.我国师资力量缺乏，需要大批有志青年投身教育事业。佳作欣赏My Future PlanI decide to be a middle school teacher after college.There are many reasons that contribute to this decision.Firstly，since I was a little boy，I have been dreaming of being a teacher.And，I like so much to be with middle school student

3、s，who are full of energy and imagination，and I am sure their passion would pass on to me.The most important reason is that our country needs plenty of teachers. So far，teaching is considered a tough and lowincome job in China. However，if we have not enough teachers，our future will lack excellent sci

4、entists，managers，businessmen，soldiers and even good workers and farmers.How can our country be strong and wealthy？I wish our country to be a better one. I am ready to be a teacher and hope all the persons with lofty ideals may dedicate themselves to this meaningful career.思维发散1.仿照第句完成句子政府决定推迟建新机场的原因

5、就是：该计划遭到当地农民的强烈抵制。(2016湖北重点中学模拟)The reason why the government decided to put off the plan to build a new airport was that the plan met with fierce opposition from local farmers.2.用it作形式主语改写第句So far，it is considered that teaching is a tough and lowincome job in China.3.仿照第句用wish翻译句子我多么希望我们在考试少的地方学习呀！

6、(2016安徽阜阳一中期末)How I wish we could study where there are fewer exams！.重点单词A.写作单词1.resource (n.)(常作复数)资源2.material (n.)材料3.rely (vi.)依赖；依靠4.load (vt.)装；装载5.fire (vt.)开火；启动6.charge (n.)费用；价钱；(vt.)收费；起诉7.attach (vt.)系；贴；连接8.shape (vt.)造成形状；塑造；(n.)形状9.prediction (n.)预测predict (vt.)预测10.limit (n.)(常作复数)范围

7、limited (adj.)有限的mand (n.& vt.)命令；指令commander (n.)指挥官12.power (vt.)供给动力；(n.)权力；力量powerful (adj.)强有力的；强大的；效力大的B.阅读单词13.alternative (adj.)替换的；供选择的14.crime (n.)罪；罪行15.urban (adj.)都市的；城市的16.arrest (vt.)逮捕；拘留17.criminal (n.)罪犯；犯人18.outdoors (adv.)户外19.switch (n.)开关；(vi.)交换；调换20.disability (n.)失去能力；伤残21.o

8、ptimistic (adj.)乐观的；乐观主义的22.eventually (adv.)最后；终于23.colony (n.)殖民地24.risky (adj.)危险的；冒险的risk (n.)冒险.重点短语1.for sure 肯定地2.run out (某物) 用完；不多了；没有了3.rely on 依赖；依靠4.get rid of 除掉；处理掉5.free of charge 免费6.use up 用完7.look out 小心；当心8.for a start 首先9.on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时.经典句式1.To get rid of garbage prob

9、lems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。2.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每个人一出生就会

10、获得一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。3.Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away，with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普遍。4.Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!

11、我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！5.Not all predictions come true.并不是所有的预言都能成为现实。.课文语法填空It is difficult to predict 1.what the city will look like in the future.2.Recently(recent) a teacher conducted a poll to find out 3.how his students would run a city of 50,000 people in 2025.Here are some of the ideas：Transport

12、ation CarsIt 4.will be powered(power) by electricity，solar energy or wind，and the colour of cars can 5.be changed(change) by a switch.Medical care6.It will be convenient because of distance surgery.ShoppingShopping will be done online，and catalogues will have voice commands to place 7.orders(order).

13、RecreationAll forms of recreation will be free of charge.HolidaysIt will be convenient for seniors and the disabled，because they can use hightech cameras to get to know 8.the world without going out.TravelOrdinary people 9.travelling(travel) in space will be common.EnvironmentWe will load spaceships

14、 with waste materials and send 10.them towards the sun.1(1)There is a limit to.是有限度的。within the limits of.在范围之内without limit无限地，无限制地over/beyond the limit超量，超出限度set a limit to.对规定限度(2)limit.to.把限定在之内(3)limited adj.有限的(1)You cant ask your parents for money without limit.你不应该无限制地跟父母要钱。(2)We must limit

15、the speech to 15 minutes.我们必须把演讲限制在15分钟之内。(3)Only a limited number of places are available.只有少数地方可供使用。多维训练单句语法填空(1)In my opinion，you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.(2)There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.(3)One should not push people beyond/over the limit of their end

16、urance.(4)Within the limits of any public park，it is unlawful to annoy any bird.(5)As we grow older we learn the limits(limit) of our abilities.2 command v.命令(order)；博得；拥有；指挥(be in charge of)；n.命令；掌握(control)；运用能力应试指导虚拟语气的考查(1)command sb.to do.命令某人做command that.(should) do.命令(2)at ones command听某人支配t

17、ake command of指挥；控制have a good command of 掌握；精通in command of掌管；掌握(1)The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。(2)Much as he confirms he has a good command of English，he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.虽然他承认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到为一些汉语习语找到合

18、适的英语翻译很难。多维训练(1)单句语法填空I am here at the presidents command.They are in command of the present situation. (2)一句多译他命令我们马上出发。He commanded that we (should) set off at once.(command that.)He commanded us to set off at once.(command 复合宾语)3 charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管(the control over)；v.收(费)，要价(ask an

19、 amount of money for.)；控告，起诉；指责(accuse sb.of)；充电应试指导熟词新义的考查(1)charge sb.with (doing) sth.accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯罪charge sb.money for sth.因某事(物)收某人钱(2)free of charge免费,in charge of掌管(表状态)take charge of掌管(表动作),in the charge of被掌管；由负责(1)She charged me 24 for the book.这本书她向我要价24美元。(2)We can deliv

20、er goods to your door free of charge.我们可以免费送货上门。(3)A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.一个星期以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。多维训练同义句改写(1)Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.(用accuse改写)Police have accused Mr.Bell of murder.(2)He is in charge of the class.The class is in the char

21、ge of him.(用the class作主语改写)He takes charge of the class.(用take charge of改写)(3)用定语从句连接(1)(2)原句Mr.Bell，who is in charge of the class，has been charged with murder by police.4 attach vt.把固定，把附在上(fasten；join)；认为有重要性，重视(value)；vi.与有联系(connect)应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查(1)attach sth.to.把某物连接到/附在attach oneself to依附；缠

22、着attach importance/significance to.重视；认为重要/有意义(2)attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的be attached to被连接到；爱慕；附属于(1)The country will not attach itself to any big power.这个国家不依附于任何大国。(2)The old man is very attached to old customs and habits.这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。多维训练(1)完成句子The hospital is attached to(附属于) that university.Y

23、ou attached great importance to(非常重视) what that man said.(2)同义句改写He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课).So attached to the network games，he often plays truant.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Attaching himself to the network games so much，he often plays truant.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)So attached t

24、o the network games is he that he often plays truant.(用倒装句改写)5多词一义run out of，give out，use uprun out of(人)用完；从中流出/跑出give out用完；放出(热、光等)；公布(不及物，一般不用于进行时)use up用完(及物),run after追赶；追求run into撞上；偶然遇见run over轧过；碾过(1)My patience is running out.我有点忍无可忍了。(2)So many places of interest does Beijing offer that m

25、ost visitors simply run out of time before seeing them all.北京提供了如此多的名胜古迹以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没有看完。多维训练(1)短语填空How dangerous it was!Yes，but for the young mans quick action，he could have been run over by the car.(2016福州质检)I was walking along the beach when I ran into John.(2016福建部分中学联考)The boy ran after the

26、 goats，but he could not get them out.All the money I had had run out by the time I arrived home.(2)同义句改写He ran out of his ink.His ink was run out of/ran out/gave out/was used up.(用his ink作主语改写)6rid.of使摆脱或除去be rid of去掉；除去rid oneself of除去(1)The owner needs to get rid of the car for financial reasons.因

27、为经济原因，车主必须把汽车处理掉。(2)The proposals are an attempt to rid the country of political corruption.这些提议试图使这个国家摆脱政治腐败。多维训练单句语法填空(1)Why couldnt he rid himself(he) of those thoughts and worries?(2)Why couldnt he get rid of those thoughts and worries?(3)The problem is getting(get) rid of nuclear waste.7 altern

28、ative n.可供选择的事物(a thing that one can choose)；adj.可供替代的(that can be used instead of)；非传统的，另类的多维训练(1)单句语法填空He had no alternative but to wait(wait).He did nothing but wait(wait).He had nothing to do but wait(wait).He had no choice but to wait(wait).(2)同义句改写We can not choose but take immediate action to

29、 stop pollution.(用There is no alternative.改写)There is no alternative for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution.8多维训练(1)单句语法填空Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.He didnt want to be loaded with any new impressions.(2)同义句改写Because locusts are loaded with protein，th

30、ey taste a bit like fried chicken.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Loaded with protein，locusts taste a bit like fried chicken.She took a load off her mind and felt at ease.a.With a load taken off her mind，she felt at ease. (用with复合结构改写)b.A load taken off her mind，she felt at ease. (用独立主格结构改写)9多维训练(1)Tim is in good sha

31、pe(身体状况好) physically even though he doesnt get much exercise.(2)We came out into a room in the shape of(以的形状) a star.(3)I get tired easily.I must be out of shape(身体状况不佳).(4)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay in shape(保持体形).10多维训练(1)同义句改写 You may rely on his coming on