Book 4 Module 1.docx
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Book4Module1
话题词汇
1.civilizationn.文明
2.milestonen.里程碑
3.disastrousadj.灾难性的
4.substitutev.取代
5.innovativeadj.创新的
6.advancedscience尖端科学
7.technicalinnovation科技创新
8.sustainabledevelopment可持续发展
9.makeprogress取得进步
paredwith/to和……相比
经典语篇
请以“MyFuturePlan”为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
1.我决定大学毕业后当一名中学教师,这是我孩提时代的梦想。
2.我很喜欢教师这一职业,与中学生在一起可以让自己年轻。
3.我国师资力量缺乏,需要大批有志青年投身教育事业。
佳作欣赏
MyFuturePlan
Idecidetobeamiddleschoolteacheraftercollege.Therearemanyreasonsthatcontributetothisdecision.
Firstly,sinceIwasalittleboy,Ihavebeendreamingofbeingateacher.And,Ilikesomuchtobewithmiddleschoolstudents,whoarefullofenergyandimagination,andIamsuretheirpassionwouldpassontome.
Themostimportantreasonisthatourcountryneedsplentyofteachers.①Sofar,teachingisconsideredatoughandlowincomejobinChina.②However,ifwehavenotenoughteachers,ourfuturewilllackexcellentscientists,managers,businessmen,soldiersandevengoodworkersandfarmers.Howcanourcountrybestrongandwealthy?
Iwishourcountrytobeabetterone.③Iamreadytobeateacherandhopeallthepersonswithloftyidealsmaydedicatethemselvestothismeaningfulcareer.
思维发散
1.仿照第①句完成句子
政府决定推迟建新机场的原因就是:
该计划遭到当地农民的强烈抵制。
(2016·湖北重点中学模拟)
Thereasonwhythegovernmentdecidedtoputofftheplantobuildanewairportwasthattheplanmetwithfierceoppositionfromlocalfarmers.
2.用it作形式主语改写第②句
Sofar,itisconsideredthatteachingisatoughandlowincomejobinChina.
3.仿照第③句用wish翻译句子
我多么希望我们在考试少的地方学习呀!
(2016·安徽阜阳一中期末)
HowIwishwecouldstudywheretherearefewerexams!
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.resource(n.)(常作复数)资源
2.material(n.)材料
3.rely(vi.)依赖;依靠
4.load(vt.)装;装载
5.fire(vt.)开火;启动
6.charge(n.)费用;价钱;(vt.)收费;起诉
7.attach(vt.)系;贴;连接
8.shape(vt.)造成……形状;塑造;(n.)形状
9.prediction(n.)预测
predict(vt.)预测
10.limit(n.)(常作复数)范围
limited(adj.)有限的
mand(n.&vt.)命令;指令
commander(n.)指挥官
12.power(vt.)供给动力;(n.)权力;力量
powerful(adj.)强有力的;强大的;效力大的
B.阅读单词
13.alternative(adj.)替换的;供选择的
14.crime(n.)罪;罪行
15.urban(adj.)都市的;城市的
16.arrest(vt.)逮捕;拘留
17.criminal(n.)罪犯;犯人
18.outdoors(adv.)户外
19.switch(n.)开关;(vi.)交换;调换
20.disability(n.)失去能力;伤残
21.optimistic(adj.)乐观的;乐观主义的
22.eventually(adv.)最后;终于
23.colony(n.)殖民地
24.risky(adj.)危险的;冒险的
risk(n.)冒险
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.forsure肯定地
2.runout(某物)用完;不多了;没有了
3.relyon依赖;依靠
4.getridof除掉;处理掉
5.freeofcharge免费
6.useup用完
7.lookout小心;当心
8.forastart首先
9.onthewayout即将被淘汰;即将过时
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.
为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料,朝太阳发射,这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。
2.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.
每个人一出生就会获得一个电话号码,将来无论他们居住在哪儿,这个电话号码都不会更改。
3.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.
随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部,医生将能在数千里以外实施手术,远程手术将会变得十分普遍。
4.I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!
我现在忙于享受生活,而无暇为未来担忧!
5.Notallpredictionscometrue.
并不是所有的预言都能成为现实。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Itisdifficulttopredict1.whatthecitywilllooklikeinthefuture.2.Recently(recent)ateacherconductedapolltofindout3.howhisstudentswouldrunacityof50,000peoplein2025.Herearesomeoftheideas:
TransportationCars It4.willbepowered(power)byelectricity,solarenergyorwind,andthecolourofcarscan5.bechanged(change)byaswitch.
Medicalcare 6.Itwillbeconvenientbecauseofdistancesurgery.
Shopping Shoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplace7.orders(order).
Recreation Allformsofrecreationwillbefreeofcharge.
Holidays Itwillbeconvenientforseniorsandthedisabled,becausetheycanusehightechcamerastogettoknow8.theworldwithoutgoingout.
Travel Ordinarypeople9.travelling(travel)inspacewillbecommon.
Environment Wewillloadspaceshipswithwastematerialsandsend10.themtowardsthesun.
1
(1)Thereisalimitto...……是有限度的。
withinthelimitsof...在……范围之内
withoutlimit无限地,无限制地
over/beyondthelimit超量,超出限度
setalimitto...对……规定限度
(2)limit...to...把……限定在……之内
(3)limitedadj.有限的
(1)Youcan’taskyourparentsformoneywithoutlimit.
你不应该无限制地跟父母要钱。
(2)Wemustlimitthespeechto15minutes.
我们必须把演讲限制在15分钟之内。
(3)Onlyalimitednumberofplacesareavailable.
只有少数地方可供使用。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)Inmyopinion,youhadbettersetalimittotheexpenseofyourtrip.
(2)Thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate.
(3)Oneshouldnotpushpeoplebeyond/overthelimitoftheirendurance.
(4)Withinthelimitsofanypublicpark,itisunlawfultoannoyanybird.
(5)Aswegrowolderwelearnthelimits(limit)ofourabilities.
2commandv.命令(order);博得;拥有;指挥(beinchargeof);n.命令;掌握(control));运用能力
[应试指导] 虚拟语气的考查
(1)commandsb.todo...命令某人做……
commandthat...(should)do...命令……
(2)atone’scommand听某人支配
takecommandof指挥;控制
haveagoodcommandof掌握……;精通……
incommandof掌管;掌握
(1)Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.
警察到达后就控制了局势。
(2)MuchasheconfirmshehasagoodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.
虽然他承认自己掌握了英语,但有时他感到为一些汉语习语找到合适的英语翻译很难。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Iamhereatthepresident’scommand.
②Theyareincommandofthepresentsituation.
(2)一句多译
他命令我们马上出发。
①Hecommandedthatwe(should)setoffatonce.(commandthat...)
②Hecommandedustosetoffatonce.(command+复合宾语)
3chargen.要价,收费;指控,控告;指责,谴责;主管,掌管(thecontrolover);v.收(费),要价(askanamountofmoneyfor...);控告,起诉;指责(accusesb.of);充电
[应试指导] 熟词新义的考查
(1)chargesb.with(doing)sth.=accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯……罪
chargesb.moneyforsth.因某事(物)收某人钱
(2)freeofcharge免费,inchargeof掌管(表状态)
takechargeof掌管(表动作),inthechargeof被……掌管;由……负责
(1)Shechargedme
24forthebook.
这本书她向我要价24美元。
(2)Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoorfreeofcharge.
我们可以免费送货上门。
(3)Aweeklater,IvolunteeredtotakechargeofEnglishstudyinmyclass.
一个星期以后,我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。
多维训练
同义句改写
(1)PolicehavechargedMr.Bellwithmurder.(用accuse改写)
PolicehaveaccusedMr.Bellofmurder.
(2)Heisinchargeoftheclass.
①Theclassisinthechargeofhim.(用theclass作主语改写)
②Hetakeschargeoftheclass.(用takechargeof改写)
(3)用定语从句连接
(1)
(2)原句
Mr.Bell,whoisinchargeoftheclass,hasbeenchargedwithmurderbypolice.
4attachvt.把……固定,把……附在……上(fasten;join);认为有重要性,重视(value);vi.与……有联系(connect)
[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查
(1)attachsth.to...把某物连接到/附在……
attachoneselfto依附……;缠着……
attachimportance/significanceto...重视;认为……重要/有意义
(2)attachedadj.喜爱的;依恋的;附属的
beattachedto被连接到……;爱慕;附属于
(1)Thecountrywillnotattachitselftoanybigpower.
这个国家不依附于任何大国。
(2)Theoldmanisveryattachedtooldcustomsandhabits.
这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。
多维训练
(1)完成句子
①Thehospitalisattachedto(附属于)thatuniversity.
②Youattachedgreatimportanceto(非常重视)whatthatmansaid.
(2)同义句改写
Heissoattachedtothenetworkgamesthatheoftenplaystruant(逃课).
①Soattachedtothenetworkgames,heoftenplaystruant.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②Attachinghimselftothenetworkgamessomuch,heoftenplaystruant.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
③Soattachedtothenetworkgamesishethatheoftenplaystruant.(用倒装句改写)
5
[多词一义] runoutof,giveout,useup
runoutof(人)用完;从……中流出/跑出
giveout用完;放出(热、光等);公布(不及物,一般不用于进行时)
useup用完(及物),runafter追赶;追求
runinto撞上;偶然遇见
runover轧过;碾过
(1)Mypatienceisrunningout.
我有点忍无可忍了。
(2)SomanyplacesofinterestdoesBeijingofferthatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingthemall.
北京提供了如此多的名胜古迹以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没有看完。
多维训练
(1)短语填空
①—Howdangerousitwas!
—Yes,butfortheyoungman’squickaction,hecouldhavebeenrunoverbythecar.(2016·福州质检)
②IwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenIranintoJohn.(2016·福建部分中学联考)
③Theboyranafterthegoats,buthecouldnotgetthemout.
④AllthemoneyIhadhadrunoutbythetimeIarrivedhome.
(2)同义句改写
Heranoutofhisink.
Hisinkwasrunoutof/ranout/gaveout/wasusedup.(用hisink作主语改写)
6
rid...of使……摆脱或除去
beridof去掉;除去
ridoneselfof除去
(1)Theownerneedstogetridofthecarforfinancialreasons.
因为经济原因,车主必须把汽车处理掉。
(2)Theproposalsareanattempttoridthecountryofpoliticalcorruption.
这些提议试图使这个国家摆脱政治腐败。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)Whycouldn’theridhimself(he)ofthosethoughtsandworries?
(2)Whycouldn’thegetridofthosethoughtsandworries?
(3)Theproblemisgetting(get)ridofnuclearwaste.
7alternativen.可供选择的事物(athingthatonecanchoose);adj.可供替代的(thatcanbeusedinsteadof);非传统的,另类的
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Hehadnoalternativebuttowait(wait).
②Hedidnothingbutwait(wait).
③Hehadnothingtodobutwait(wait).
④Hehadnochoicebuttowait(wait).
(2)同义句改写
Wecannotchoosebuttakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.(用Thereisnoalternative...改写)
Thereisnoalternativeforusbuttotakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.
8
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.
②Hedidn’twanttobeloadedwithanynewimpressions.
(2)同义句改写
①Becauselocustsareloadedwithprotein,theytasteabitlikefriedchicken.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Loadedwithprotein,locuststasteabitlikefriedchicken.
②Shetookaloadoffhermindandfeltatease.
a.Withaloadtakenoffhermind,shefeltatease.(用with复合结构改写)
b.Aloadtakenoffhermind,shefeltatease.(用独立主格结构改写)
9
多维训练
(1)Timisingoodshape(身体状况好)physicallyeventhoughhedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.
(2)Wecameoutintoaroomintheshapeof(以……的形状)astar.
(3)Igettiredeasily.Imustbeoutofshape(身体状况不佳).
(4)Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespushupstootostayinshape(保持体形).
10
多维训练
(1)同义句改写
Youmayrelyonhiscomingon