初中英语动词时态复习讲义.docx

1、初中英语动词时态复习讲义初中英语动词时态复习讲义一般现在时1、动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读s，在浊辅音后读z；在t后读ts,在d后读dz。)playleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读iz,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。passfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es,读z。studycarryflystudiescarriesfli

2、es注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has。写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。1. cook _ 2.watch_ 3.build_ 4.have_ 5.wash_6. enjoy _ 7. go _ 8 receive _ 9 cry_ 10. close _11. drive _ 12. choose _ 13. play _ 14. reach _ 15.fix _2、 一般现在时的用法1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes、every week (day, yea

3、r, month), once a week, on Sundays、in spring等。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2）表示现在的状态。例如：My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。例如：All my

4、family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start、b

5、egin、leave、go、come、arrive、return、take place等。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： Ill tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater

6、details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。 巩固练习：一、单项选择题1.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class_ the singer Zhang Shaohan? A. like B. likes C. liking2. The sense of happiness will increase if you _ what you like to do. A. do B. did C. will do 3. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing. A.

7、 arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive4. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football. A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing5.Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride6. This girl is ready to help people any time. When s

8、he is on the bus, she always her seat to someone in need. A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving 7. When will he leave for Shanghai? As soon as he _ his work. A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes8. Although Bill isnt rich enough, he often _ money to the poor. A. will give B. was giving

9、 C. gives D. gave9. -Can your father drive? -Yes, and he to work every day. A. is driving B. drove C. drives D. has driven10. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day.A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. We often_ (play) in the playg

10、round.2. He _ (get) up at six oclock.3._you_ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?5. Danny_ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she often_ (watch) TV with his par

11、ents.8. _ Mike_ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons _ your classmate_ (have) on Monday?10. What time _ his mother_(do) the housework?三、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）( ) 1. I _to school at 7:00 in the morning.A. go B. going C. goes D. went( ) 2. They _books every day in the library.A. reads B. r

12、ead C. reading D. reader( ) 3. The monkey_ eating bananas very much.A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked( ) 4. My father _to read newspaper after supper every day.A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked( ) 5. I like watching TV, but my mother _like it.A. dont B. doesnt C. does D. did( ) 6. _ your father

13、drink milk every day?A. do B. are C. does D. did( ) 7. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain ( ) 8. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A. rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets( ) 9.Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A lik

14、e; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking; listen( ) 10. Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied一般过去时一、动词过去式的规则变化：构成规则动词原形动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，(在清辅音后读t；在浊辅音和元音后读d；在t,d后读id。lookplayworklookedplayedworked结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dlikelivehopelikedlivedhoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音

15、节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edplanstopdropplannedstoppeddropped结尾是“辅音字母y”的动词，先变“y”为“I”再加-edstudyworrycrystudiesworriescries写出下列动词的过去式形式。1. put _ 2. drink _ 3. cry _ 4. pull _ 5. ride _6.begin _ 7. sit _ 8. run _9. take _ 10.sweep _11. stop _ 12. solve _ 13. rob _14. wait _15. lie _16. turn _ 17. explore _18. dro

16、p _ 19. clean _ 20. produce _21.get _ 22.laugh_ 23.pay_ 24.die_ 25.prefer _二. 一般过去时的用法 1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语just now, in 1982，ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time等连用。在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一般用aft

17、er。几年后。例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ After a few years,she started to play the piano.几年后，她开始弹钢琴。2）表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。常与often,always等表示频度的副词连用。例如：When I was a child, I often played football in/on the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。3）一般过去式也可与today,this week,this month,this year等表现在的时间状语连用，但这些时间状语须指

18、过去的时间，决不包含“现在”“此时此刻”的意思。 例如：Did you see him today?今天你看见他了吗？巩固练习：一、单项选择（1）1. When _ you _ your old friend? The day before yesterday.A. will, visit B. did, visit C. have, visited D. are, visit2. Excuse me, please look at the sign “No smoking”. Sorry, I _. A. dont notice it B. am not noticedC. didnt no

19、tice it D. wasnt noticed3. Everyone except Bill and Jim _ there when the meeting began. A. was B. is C. are D. were4. I _ in this small mountain village when I was a child. A. use to live B. used to living C. used to live D. used to life 5. How was your weekend? Great! We _ a picnic by the lake.A. h

20、ave B. are having C. had D. will have6. Havent I told you I like coffee without sugar? Sorry, but I only _ a little.A. am putting B. put C. will put D. was putting 7. The bus _ suddenly when a group of students ran onto the road.A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. is stopping8. My uncle used _ a v

21、ery good football player, but this was a long time ago.A. to being B. being C. be D. to be9. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it _? A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built10. When _ you _ the bike? Last month.A. have, bought B. had, bought C. do, buy D. did, buy11. May I

22、_ your dictionary? Sorry, I _ it at home. A. borrow, forgot B. borrow, left C. lend, forgot D. lend, left12. What do you think _ her _? A. make, sad B. makes, sadly C. made, sad D. made, sadly13. What did you do on May Day? I went shopping with my family. There _ so many people in the street.A. was

23、B. are C. were D. is14. Have you mended your shoes, Bob? Yes, I _ them twenty minutes ago.A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended15. Im sorry you have missed the bus. It _ five minutes ago. What a pity! A. was leaving B. has left C. left D. leaves16. She _ the TV play yesterday.A. watches B.

24、watched C. has watched D. will watch17. He _ the film yesterday.A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. will see18. When _ your brother _ back? About half an hour ago.A. did, come B. had, come C. do, come D. have, come 19. Inventors have changed the way we live. So they are famous for the great things they _.

25、A. do B. did C. are doing D. had done20. Grandma _ us stories when we were very young.A. used to tell B. is used to tell C. was used to tell D. used to telling二、单项选择（2）( )1. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead.A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb C. to come; climbi

26、ng D. coming; climbing( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _ the wind from _ the papers away.A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowing C. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _ very terrible.A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling( )4. Yesterday

27、 I heard a story _ by my friend.A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell( )5. The boy was made _ there for an hour by his father.A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands( )6. I saw him _ into the small store.A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room

28、_ him clearly.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _ around the sun.A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves( )9. Oh, its you. Im sorry I _ know you _ here.A. dont; are B. didnt; are C. didnt; were D. dont; were( )10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _ a lot of famous