石油工程专业英语单词总结.docx

1、石油工程专业英语单词总结3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:)三维地5-spot patternn.五点井网Abandon well n.废井Acidizationn.酸化（作用）Acidizev.酸化Agentn.试剂，媒介Analytic solutionn.解析解Annulara.环形的Annulusn.环形空间，环空API standardsn.美国石油协会标准香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltica.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质Attribute n.属性，特征，标志

2、 Barrel n.桶Bbl (blue barrel)Belt cover n.皮带盖Bit n.钻头Blender truck n.混砂车Blowoutn.井喷Boreholen.井眼Collapsev.坍塌，倒塌Compactionn.压实作用Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compressorn.压缩机Condensaten.凝析油Conductor casingn.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Conen.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Connatea.原生的，共生的Contaminantn.杂质，污染物Coren.岩心Core holder n.岩心夹持器Coring

3、bit n.取芯钻头Corrodev.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀Corrosionn.腐蚀Corrosivea.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂衡，抵消Counterweightn.平衡块Crankn.曲柄，摇把Crumblev.坍塌，破碎Curven.曲线震勘探Abandonv.（油井）报废，废弃Acid wash n.酸洗Acidizationn.酸化（作用）Additiven.添加剂Alkanen.烷烃，链烷烃Anisotropica.各向异性的，非均质的Annular mist flow n.环雾流Anticlinen.背斜 Asphalten.沥青烯Associated a.伴生的Bafflen.隔板；v.

4、阻碍，挫折Bariten.重晶石Barriern.隔层Beann.油嘴，节流器Bentoniten.膨润土，斑脱岩Black-oil simulatorn.黑油模拟器Blow out v.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Bottom hole n.井下Collar n.钻铤Compactionn.压实（作用），挤压Compressv.压缩Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensaten.凝析油Conductor casingn.导管Conductor pipe n.导管Configurationn.构造Connate water n.原生水，共生水

5、Continuous lift n.连续气举Coren.岩心Core slugn.岩心塞Corrodev.腐蚀Corrosionn.腐蚀Corrosivea.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalancen.平衡（块）；v.使平Crackv.裂开Crown block n.钻台Crustn.地壳Cutting/chipsn.钻屑Darcys law n.达西定律Degasv.脱气Dehydrationn.脱水，去水Demulsifiedn.破乳剂对）Derrickn.井架，钻塔Desaltv.除盐Desandv.除砂Descalev.除垢Development welln.开发井Deviate

6、d well n.斜井Dieseln.柴油机，内燃机Diffusivityn.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数Dimensionala.量纲的，维次的Discharge line n.排出管线Discount rate n.现贴率investmentDisplacementn.驱替，取代，排出量Displacement fluid n.顶替液Dissolve v.溶解，解除；无效Doghousen.井场值班房Downholen.底部井眼，井下Dozern.推土机Drainage area n.供油面积，泄油面积Drillfloorn.钻台Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drillstem tes

7、t (DST )n.中途测试试验器试井Droplet n.微滴，小滴Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevatev.提升，升华Emulsified acid n.乳化酸Emulsionn.乳化；乳状液Encroachmentn.侵入，水侵Engine system n.动力系统Enhanced recovery n.强化采油，提高采收率Ethanen.乙烷Explorationn.勘探Fall-off test n.（注水井）压降试井Fault n.断层Fingeringn.指进现象Five-spotn.五点井网Flow nipplen.节流嘴，油嘴Flow ra

8、te n.产量Defoamern.去泡剂Dehydratev.脱水Deltan.三角洲Depositv.沉积，存款（与withdraw相Derrick floor n.钻台Desaltern.脱盐剂Desandern.除砂器Desiltern.除泥器Deviate v.偏移，偏差Diamond n.金刚石Dieseln.柴油机；柴油Dimensionn.量纲，因次，维，元Directional welln.定向井Discount factor n.贴现系数Discounted cash flow return onDisplacement efficiencyn.驱替效率Displacemen

9、t pressure n.排驱压力Dissolved gas n.溶解气Dolomiten.白云岩Downstroken.下冲程Drainagen.排驱，排水Draw works n.绞车Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling stringn.钻柱Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井，地层Dynagraph card n.示功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevationn.海拔，上升，举起Emulsifiern.乳化剂Emulsion breakern.破乳剂Engine oil n.机油Enhancev.提高，改善

10、Estern.酯，酯类Exploitationn.开发Exploration welln.探井Fatty a.脂的，脂肪的Fine n.细砂Fitting n.配件；油嘴；适合Flood front n.注水前缘Flow patternn.流型Flowing well efficiencyn.流动系数Flowmetern.流量计Foldv.褶皱，折叠Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Fraction n.馏分；分数Fracturen.裂缝；破裂v.压裂Friction reducing additiven.降阻剂Fuel stor

11、age n.燃料罐积系数Gas cap n.气顶Gas-in-placen.天然气地质储量Gathering system n.集输系统Geometryn.几何形态，几何学Gravel n.砾石，砾砂Gravitational drainagen.重力排驱Gross thicknessn.总厚度Gushv.井喷Hardnessn.硬度，硬性Hoistv.提升，轮换，改变Foamn.泡沫Formationn.地层Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率Frac sand n.压裂砂，支撑剂Fracturev. & n.裂缝Freshwatern.淡水，清水，新鲜水Fu

12、el n.燃油FVF(formation volume factor) n.地层体Gaseousa.气体的，气态的，空虚的Gasolinen.汽油Gear reducern.齿轮变速器Geophysical well logs地球物理测井Gravel pack n.砾石充填Greasen.润滑油Gushv.井喷Gushern.井喷Heterogeneityn.不均匀，复杂性Hoist system n.提升系统Hook n.大钩Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracturen.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracturen.水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fractur

13、ingn.水力压裂Hydrogen sulfiden.硫化氢Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量permeable相对）Impurityn.杂质，夹杂质混合物Infill drillingn.加密钻井Injectv.注入Injectivity index n.注入指数 试井Intermediate casingn.中间套管Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Intervaln.间隔，间距，层段；隔层Hydrocarbonn.烃类，碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulphiden.硫化氢Impermeablea.不渗透的（与In situn.（拉

14、丁语）就地，原地Influxn.流入，注入，主入口Injectivityn.注入能力，注入性Inlet n.进口，输入（量）Interference testn.井间干扰测试，干扰Intermittenta.间歇的，中断的Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Irreduciblea.不可减少的，剩余的，残Irreducible water/oil saturation余的Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度束缚水/残余油饱和度Jack up v.举高，顶起Kellyn.方钻杆Kerosen.煤油Layer zone

15、 n.产层Leakage /leakoffn.滤失Liner hangern.尾管悬挂器Junk n.废料，井下金属碎屑Kelly bushingn.方钻杆补心Kick n.井涌；v.踢Leakv.滤失Limestonen.石灰岩Liner n.筛管，尾管Liquefy v.液化；稀释油气，液化气Lubricantn.润滑油Make a trip起下钻Manifoldn.管汇Marine a.海相的，海上的Masterbushingn.转盘方瓦MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery)Microbiala.微生物的Mine v.开采矿物Miscibilityn

16、.混相能力Misciblea.混相的，互溶的Miscible floodingn.混相驱Mobilityn.流度Monkey board n.二层平台Mud cake n.泥饼Mud gas separatorn.泥气分离器Mud loggern.录井员Mud pit n.泥浆池Mud scale n.泥浆比重计n.聚晶金刚石钻头LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化石Magnesiumn.镁Manifolda.多方面的；n.汇管Marine a.海上的Mastn.桅杆式井架Matrixn.基质Methanen.甲烷Milli-Darcyn.毫达西（渗透率单位）M

17、ineral n.矿物Misciblea.混相的Miscible floodingn.混相驱Mist n.雾Mobility ratio n.流度比Mud acid n.土酸Mud engineern.泥浆工程师Mud house n.泥浆房Mud n.泥浆，淤泥Mud pump n.泥浆泵Multiple-well test n.多井测试，干扰试井n.微生物强化采油n.现值投资收益率Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷Natural gas liquidsn.天然气液体，凝析油Nodding donkey/horseheadn.驴头Non-associated natural gas

18、 n.非伴生天然气，气田气Non-associated natural gas非伴生天然气，气田气Normal fault正断层井程序Offshoren.海上，近海Oil patch/field n.油田Oil zonen.生产层Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量Open-holen.裸眼Original oil in placen.原始地质储量 Outlet n.出口，输出（量）Overbalanced drillingn.过平衡钻井Oversaturated oil过饱和油Packer-bridge n.桥堵Paraffinn.链烷烃，石蜡族；煤油Patternn.井网；模式Pay

19、 zonen.生产层 Pentanen.戊烷Perforateda.射孔的，带孔的ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻Oil film n.油膜Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管Oil-bearing油层；含油的 Overbalancen.过平衡，正压Overlayv.上覆Packern.封隔器Pad fluid n.前置液Particle n.微粒，粒子Pattern type n.井网类型Payout time n.偿还期 Permeabilityn.渗透率Petrochemicaln.石油化工，石油化学Pign.清管器Pig sendern

20、.发球装置Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline system n.管网系统Piston n.活塞Pitmann.连杆Plugv.堵；n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞Plungern.柱塞Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井Polymern.聚合物Porousa.多孔的，空隙的Portable rig n.轻便钻机模型Ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几Preflushn.前置液Present worth n.现值Pressure buildupn.压力恢复压力恢复测试Pressure drawdownn.压力降落Primary recover

21、yn.一次采油Production battery集油站Production decline产量递减Production gain增产油量Production interval生产层段Production logging生产测井Production raten.采油速度，产量Production rate产量Production watercut产液含水率Production zone n.生产层Productivityn.生产能力，产能Productivity index n.生产指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比Proppantn.支撑剂杆Pulse

22、test n.脉冲试井Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Perforation intervaln.射孔井段Permeablea.可渗透的Phase n.相；阶段Pig receivern.收球装置Pile drivern.打桩机Pipelinen.管道，管道输送Pipework/pipelinen.管网，管道工程Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池Platform n.钻台Plug v.堵塞；n.塞子Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的；气体的Polish rod n.光杆Porosityn.孔隙度Porous media多孔介质 Prime movern.电动机，马达Produc

23、tion casingn.生产套管Production facility生产设备Production horizon生产层位Production liner n.生产尾管Production operation采油作业Production rate n.产量Production seismology开发地震Production welln.生产井Productivea.生产的，开采的，产油的Productivity index n.采油指数Profitability index n.赢利指数Propanen.丙烷Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉Qua

24、ternarya.第四的，第四次的Ramn.柱塞；防喷器芯子Raten.速度，速率；v.评定，估计；确定，衡量Recoverable reservesn.可采储量Recyclev.再循环Refinev.炼制，提纯Refineryn.炼油厂Reel n.卷轴，滚筒；卷缆车Refineryn.炼油厂Reinjectv.回注Reperforationn.补孔，再射孔Reservoirn.油藏，水库Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual oil saturation n.剩（残）余油饱和度Respiratorn.防毒面具，口罩Rign.钻机Rocking ramn.摇

25、臂Rotary a.旋转的，循环的Rotary table n.转盘Saddle bearingn.支架轴承Salinea.含盐的；n.盐水Saline lake n.盐湖Saline water n.盐水Salinityn.矿化度Samson postsn.支架Sand control n.防砂Sand truckn.砂罐车Sandupn.砂堵Saturation n.饱和Screen n.筛网Sedimentv.沉积，沉积岩Sedimentary basinn.沉积盆地Separatorn.分离器Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹Shut-in n.关井Simulationn.模

26、型，模拟，模型化Skin factor n.表皮系数Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井Slippage effect n.滑脱效应Slug flow n.段塞流Slurryn.水泥浆Solublea.可溶的，能溶的；可解决的Sort v.分选，排序Spud inv.开钻Standing valven.固定阀Steam drive n.蒸汽驱増注Stimulationn.增产措施Storage n.储存，储备Stratigraphica.地层的，地层学的Stroken.冲程Stuffing box n.盘根盒Suckern.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞Sulphurn.硫Re

27、serve n.储量Reservoir management n.油藏管理Residual a.残余的，剩余的Resinn.树脂，松香；v.涂树脂Return line n.上返管线Rock layern.岩层Rod pump n.有杆泵Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井Rotating system n.旋转系统Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Salinen.盐水；a.含盐的Saline water n.盐水Salinessn.含盐度，含盐量Salinityn.盐度，盐性，矿化度Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand cutting n.砂蚀，砂屑Sandstonen.砂

28、岩Saturatev.饱和Scalen.刻度，温标；水垢Secondary recoveryn.二次采油Sedimentarya.沉积的Sedimentary rockn.沉积岩Shale shakern.泥浆振动筛Shut-downn.关井，停机Simulatev.模仿，模拟，使模型化Simulatorn.模拟程序，模拟器Skin factor n.表皮因子Slip n.滑；卡瓦Slugn.段塞Slug n.段塞Slurry fluid n.携砂液Solutionn.溶解作用Sour gasn.含硫天然气Spudding in n.开钻STB(stock tank barrel) n.储罐桶

29、数Stimulatev.（油井）增产，（水井）Stimulationn.增产措施；増注措施Stratan. (pl.)地层Stratumn.层，岩层；地层Structure fault trap构造断层圈闭Substructuren.井架底座Sulfiden.硫化物Supersaturateda.过饱和的Surface casingn.表层套管Surfactantn.表面活性剂Sweep efficiencyn.波及效率Swivel n.旋转接头，（钻井）水龙头Tectonica.构造的，构造学的Tertiary recoveryn.三次采油Throttle v.节流，减速；n.节流阀Thro

30、ttle valven.节流阀Thrust fault逆断层Tortuousa.弯曲的Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车Traveling block n.游动滑车Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated oil不饱和油Upstroken.上冲程Viscosityn.黏度Viscousa.粘性的，粘稠的Walking beamn.游梁Water cut含水率Water floodingn.水驱Water tank n.水罐Water-in-oiln.油包水乳状液Wax n.蜡；a.蜡状的Well patternn.井网Well testing n.试井Wellboren.井筒Wellheadn.井口Wildcatn.干井，初探井丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管Workovern.修井Yield n.产量Surface te