山东省济南市章丘区第四中学学年高二英语下学期第五次教学质量检测试题.docx

1、山东省济南市章丘区第四中学学年高二英语下学期第五次教学质量检测试题山东省济南市章丘区第四中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第五次教学质量检测试题第I卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What does the woman mean?A. She is willing to go on a picnic tomorrow.B.

2、She likes going on a picnic every week.C. The weather will not be good for a picnic.2. How many bills has the man got?A. 5. B. 8. C. 20.3. How long does it take the man to drive home during rush hour? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 20 minutes.C. About 15 minutes.4. What happened to the man this mornin

3、g? A. He got angry. B. He overslept. C. He forgot to set the clock.5. Where are the speakers at the moment? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital.第二节 （共 15小题 ;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A weekend activity. B. A teachers learning

4、suggestions. C. A summer vacation.7. Why doesnt the man want to go to the lake?A. It isnt interesting. B. It is dangerous. C. It is too far away.8. Where do the speakers decide to go?A. To the national park. B. To the farm. C. To the mountains.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Why does the woman come to the mans

5、company?A. To give a lecture. B. To attend a conference. C. To apply for a job in the company.10. Which of the following statements is not true?A. The man works in the Public Relations Department.B. The woman felt a little bit tired on her trip.C. The woman is not content with the schedule.11. What

6、will the woman do this evening?A. Visit the boss of the company.B. Have a dinner with the staff of the company.C. Search for some information on the Internet.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What can we know about the speakers apartment?A. Its newly built. B. It has no washroom. C. It has no dining room.13. Ho

7、w long have the speakers lived in the apartment?A. Since they got married. B. Since they had a baby. C. Since the woman had a job.14. Why does the woman need an extra bedroom?A. Her husband gets a raise.B. Its convenient for her mother to visit them.C. Her apartment has only one bedroom.请听第9段材料，回答第1

8、5至17题。15. Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask if shes got the tickets on the play.B. To invite her out to a concert.C. To offer his help with her new flat.16. What does the woman like according to the conversation?A. Country music. B. Folk dance. C. Rock and roll.17. What is the woman going to

9、 do tomorrow night?A. Watch a tennis match. B. Clean up the new flat. C. Go to the theater with Margaret.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What can we know about Professor Bumble?A. He likes going for a walk in the country.B. He likes playing jokes on others.C. He is absent-minded as well as short-sighted.19.

10、What did Professor Bumble knock into first?A. A large cow. B. A fat lady. C. A tall tree.20. How did Professor Bumble feel about his second falling down?A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Unbelievable.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A US student Vanessa Tah

11、ay stands out from the other teenagers in her school. Her skin is dark, her accent is thick, and if you ask her, she will tell you these are the things she is proudest of. Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles. When she is on the stage, audiences often go silent

12、. They also laugh, shout and cry. But this doesnt come easily for someone who comes from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central America. When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different. She never spoke, so they called her “mouse”

13、. “How do I defend myself?” Tahay thought. “I dont know how.” “Keep going,” her mother would tell her. “At some point, youll learn.” She spent hours after school and on weekends watching the same DVDs: English without Barriers. Tahays elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to the after-school poe

14、try club. In the last six years, her English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Charter High Schools poetry program into one of the most respected in the city. Her team draws from the likes of D.H. Laurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives. The poems focus

15、on many things some funny, some painful.The first time Tahay read the groups poems, chills went up her spine (脊柱). “I wish I could write like that,” she thought. “I want to say something.”She wrote her first poem about her first year in America. She called it Invisible. The day her turn came to reci

16、te in front of the team, she broke down crying. She cried for 15 minutes. “I had so much held in,” Tahay said. “I couldnt even finish it.” But she kept at it despite her less-than-perfect grammar, spelling and diction (措辞). Still, she wouldnt tell her friends about her poetry because she worried the

17、y would make fun of her. But with time, her poems changed her. “They gave me pride,” Tahay said. “They told me that Im worth something.” “She had this innocence,” Kurnick said. “This willingness to be genuine and show you things you dont ever see.”21. What did Tahays mother suggest she do when she w

18、as teased by others? A.Fight with them bravely. B.Report them to her teachers.C.Try hard to make friends with them. D.Ignore them and keep going.22. What are the themes of Tahay and her teams poems? A.Funny and painful stories about their lives.B.Their appreciation of natural beauty.C.Their expectat

19、ions of a better future. D.Their admiration for the great poets.23. How did Tahay benefit from writing poems? A.She became the first student poet in the city.B.She won many national poetry competitions.C.She felt more confident about herself. D.She improved her grammar and spelling greatly.B A large

20、 body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to mak

21、e it stay strong? Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the out of sight, out of mind principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight. Th

22、e research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers dont believe that ones willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserv

23、e, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point. Willpower may also be made less vulnerable (脆弱) to being

24、exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exe

25、rcise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength. The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Years Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in oth

26、er areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, dont try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, youll no longer need to d

27、raw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and wont require making decisions at all.24.From the studies in the passage we learn that _. A.people have unlimited self-control B.high motivation ensures ones successC.too many temptations often lead to

28、failure D. willpower is hardly completely exhausted25.The underlined phrase tap into in Paragraph 3 most probably means _. A.put up withB.make up forC. make use ofD.keep away from26.The author compares selfcontrol to muscles _. A.to explain the benefits of practicing self-control B.to show the signi

29、ficance of regular exerciseC.to argue that self-control can he easily used upD.to prove the long-term effect of willpower27.To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer? A.I will give up dessert and do exercise.B.I will set three goals this new semester.C.I will read an Eng

30、lish novel every month.D.I will keep myself from any temptation.CThe worlds first hydrogen- powered trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers Monday in Germany s northern Lower Saxony state. The new train will run100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an h

31、our. A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains. Team in Germany and France cooperated on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model ,called the Coradia ilint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油) trains.Compared with the diesel trains, the Coradia iLint is designed to ru