自动化专业中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

1、自动化专业中英文对照外文翻译文献中英文对照外文翻译Automation of professional developmentAutomation in the history of professional development, industrial automation professional and control professional development of the two main line, industrial automation professional from the first industrial enterprises electrified pro

2、fessional. In the 1950s, the New China was just founded, the 100-waste question, study the Soviet Union established system of higher education, Subdivision professional. Corresponding to the country in the construction of industrial automation and defense, military construction in automatic control,

3、 successively set up the electrification of industrial enterprises professional and control professional (at that time in many schools, Control professional secrecy is professional) . After several former professional name of evolution (see below), and gradually develop into a biased towards applica

4、tions, biased towards strong, Automation, and the latter to maintain professional name of control basically unchanged (in the early days also known as the automatic learning And remote learning, Automatic Control System professional), and gradually develop into a biased towards theory, biased toward

5、s weak, the automation professional, and come together in 1995, merged into a unified automatic professional . In 1998, according to the Ministry of Education announced the latest professional undergraduate colleges and universities directory, adjusted, the merger of the new automated professional i

6、nclude not only the original automatic professional (including industrial automation professional and control professional ), Also increased the hydraulic transmission and control of professional (part), electrical technology professional (part) and aircraft guidance and control of professional (par

7、t). Clearly, one of Chinas automation professional history of the development of Chinas higher education actually is a new development of the cause of a microcosm of the history, but also the history of New China industrial development of a miniature. Below industrial automation professional develop

8、ment of the main line of this example, a detailed review of its development process in the many professional name change (in real terms in the professional content changes) and its industrial building at the time of the close relationship. First a brief look at the world and Chinas professional divi

9、sion history. We know that now use the professional division is largely from the 19th century to the beginning of the second half of the first half of the 20th century stereotypes of the engineering, is basically industry (products) for the objects to the division, they have been the image of people

10、 Known as the industry professionals or trade associations. At present the international education system in two categories, with Britain and the United States as the representative of the education system not yet out of industry professionals system, but has taken the generalist the road of educati

11、on and the former Soviet Union for Europe (close to the Soviet Union) as the representative The education system, at the beginning of the implementation of professionals education, professional-very small, although reforms repeatedly, but to the current industry professionals are still very obvious

12、characteristics. In the 1950s, just after the founding of New China, a comprehensive study and the Soviet Union and sub-professional very small; Since reform and opening up, only to Britain and the United States to gradually as the representative of the education system to move closer, and gradually

13、 reduce the professional, the implementation of generalist education through a number of professional Restructuring and merger (the total number of professionals from the maximum of 1,343 kinds of gradually reducing the current 249 kinds), although not out of industry professionals and Mei Ming, but

14、 many of the colleges and universities, mostly only one of a Professional, rather than the past more than a professional. Before that, Chinas first professional automation from the National University in 1952 when the first major readjustment of the establishment of professional - electrified profes

15、sional industrial enterprises. At that time, the Soviet Union assistance to the construction of Chinas 156 large industrial enterprises, automation of much-needed electrical engineering and technical personnel, and such professional and technical personnel training, and then was very consistent with

16、 Chinas industrial construction. By the 1960s, professional name changed to industrial electric and automation, the late 1970s when to resume enrollment Electric Industrial Automation professional. This is not only professional name changes, but has its profound meaning, it reflects Chinas industrie

17、s from electrified step by step to the automatic into the real history and that part of the development trend of Chinas automation professional reflects how urgent countries Urgent for the countrys economic construction services that period of history and development of real direction. 1993, after f

18、our years of the third revision of the undergraduate professional directories, the State Education Commission issued a call system integrity, more scientific and reasonable, the harmonization of norms, the ordinary professional directory of undergraduate colleges and universities. Electric Industria

19、l Automation and production process automation merger of the two professional electrician to set up a kind of industrial automation professional, by the then Ministry of Industry Machinery centralized management colleges and universities to set up industrial automation teaching guide at the Commissi

20、on, responsible for the Industrial Automation professional teaching and guiding work at the same time, Control was attributable to the professional category of electronic information, the then Ministry of Industry of electronic centralized management control to set up colleges and universities teach

21、ing guide at the Commission, responsible for the control Professional teaching guide our work. After the professional adjustment, further defined the industrial automation professional and control professional - both strong and weak, hardware and software into consideration and control theory and pr

22、actical system integration, and the movement control, process control and other targets of control The common characteristics with the training objectives, but also the basic set of industrial automation biased towards strong, professional, biased towards applications, Control professional biased to

23、wards weak, biased towards the theory of professional characteristics and pattern of division of labor. 1995, the State Education Commission promulgated the (University) undergraduate engineering leading professional directory, the electrical category industrial automation professional and the origi

24、nal electronic information such as control of professional electronic information into a new category of automatic professional . As this is the leading professional directory, are not enforced, coupled with general industrial automation strong or weak, both professional into a weak professional cat

25、egory of electronic information is not conducive to professional development and thus many Schools remain industrial automation professional and control the situation of professional co-exist. Since 1996 more, again commissioned by the Ministry of National Education Ministry of Industry and electron

26、ic machinery industries of other parts of the establishment of the new session (second session) centralized management guidance at the University Teaching Commission, making the leading professionals have not been effective Implemented. 1998, to meet the countrys economic construction of Kuan Koujin

27、g personnel training needs, further consolidation of professional and international generalist education track by the Ministry of Education announced a fourth revision of the latest Universities Undergraduate Catalog. So far in the use of the directory, the total number of professionals from the thi

28、rd amendments to the 504 kinds of substantially reduced to 249 species, the original directory is strong, professional electrician and a weak professional category such as electronics and information into categories Electric power, the unity of Information, a former electrician at the same time kind

29、 of industrial automation professional and the type of electronic information control professional formal merger, together with the hydraulic transmission and control of professional (part) , Electric technology professional (part) and aircraft guidance and control of professional (part), the compos

30、ition of the new (enforcement) are electrical information such as automatic professional. According to statistics, so far the country has more than 200 colleges and universities set up this kind of automatic professional. If the name of automation as part of their professional expertise (such as ele

31、ctrical engineering and automation, mechanical design and manufacturing automation, agricultural mechanization and automation and other professionals) included Automation has undoubtedly is the largest in China A professional. Of the characteristics of Chinas automation professional: Recalling China

32、s professional history of the development of automation, combined with the corresponding period of the construction of Chinas national economy to the demand for automation and automated the development of the cause, it is not difficult to sum up following professional characteristics: (1) Chinas automation professional is not only a relatively long history (since 1952 have been more than 50 years), and from the first day of the establishment of professional automation, has been a professional one of the countrie