高考英语听说考试备考.docx

1、高考英语听说考试备考高考英语听说考试备考考试形式及评分标准模仿朗读(Reading aloud) (20、5分)角色扮演(Role play) (16、4分)故事复述(Story retelling) (24、6分)Part A 模仿朗读(reading aloud)评分标准（共20分）档次 分值 语音语调标准 分值 语速内容标准A 10-12 发音清晰、准确，语调正确、自然，语流连贯、流畅 8 按原语速，且内容完整各大题的考查本质及其对应方法1、模仿朗读(reading aloud)的考查本质及其应对方法我们先来看看历届试题，研究一下其特点。历年试题（2011 A） TheSouthPaci

2、ficOceanisonthesurfaceofitstillahealthyocean.Wedependonit.Over60%oftheworlds fishcatchcomesfromthePacific.Butlikealloceans,ithaslittle ornoprotection,soitmaynotstayhealthymuchlonger.FortheSouthPacific,thisisacritical time.Its changinginwaysthat ifleftunchecked,coulddevelopintoaglobalcrisis.Someofits

3、residentshavebeenthroughcrisisbefore.AndprotectingthefishwillensureahealthyoceanforallthemarinelifeofthePacific.Itwillrequireinternationalcommitmentandcooperation.历年试题（2011 B）Tortoises,asheavyasfourgrownmen.Intheirhugebodiestheycanstoreenoughfattogoforayearwithouteatingordrinkinganything.Tosurvivehe

4、re,itseemsyouneedtobeamonster.Orisitjustthatyouneedtobedifferent?Theirrichat,theirgiantsizemadetortoisesperfectfortheshipslarder.In200years,over200,000weretaken.Onsomeislandstortoiseswerecompletelywipedout.Butoutofthetragedycamesomegood.AsmorepeoplecametoGalapagos,aclearerpictureoftheislandsbegantoa

5、ppear.Eachgotitsownname.历年试题（2012 A）Naturalmedicines,madefromflowers,seeds,rootsandleaves.TheChinesewerethefirsttodiscoverthepowerofplants,makingmedicinefor4000years.Focusonpreventionratherthancure.Populartodayintheeastandthewest.Healthyformind,bodyandsoul.Pastandpresent,tribalpeoplealwaysmadethemos

6、tofnature.Explorersandbotanistsmadethemavailabletotherestoftheworld.Westernandtraditionalmedicineunite,returningtomorenaturalcures.Copytheirchemicalsorusethemdirect.Whentheyfail,wegobacktonatureforthenextmagiccure.历届试题（2012 C）Muchofmyworkhereistoshowpeoplethediversityofthewildlifeandtoexplainitsbiol

7、ogy.Itsimportanttogettoknowsharks.Withgraysharksthereistension.Theylleatalmostanything.Youknow,humansaremuchmoredangeroustosharksthantheyaretous.Whenyouspendtimewithsharks,youbegintounderstandthemandlearntorespectthem.Butyouhavetocommandtheirrespecttoo.Theyreavitallinkinthechainoflife.Likewolvesthey

8、weedoutthesickandtheinjured.题目特点：1、说明文、简介（语气factual，如电视广播播音员）2、生（难）词（1-4个，要在有限的时间内标出重音及元音字母发音）评分标准（满分）：发音清晰、准确，语调正确、自然，语流连贯、流畅、按原语速，且内容完整思考：什么样的出品会被老师评更高的分数？1、笼统的回答：正确的抑扬顿挫(intonation)、停顿(pauses)、语气(tone)。2、具体的回答：好的：正确的长音、恰当的弱音、有效的连读不好的：发音过于靠前、懒音Part B 角色扮演题评分标准（共16分)评分要素 提问 (3小题，每小题2分) 回答 (5小题, 每小题

9、2分)分值 标 准 分值 标 准语言 1 语法、选词正确 1 不影响信息理解0.5 语法、选词基本正确：1. 动词时态和语态；2. 动词的及物性；3. 主谓一致 0.5 基本不影响信息理解0 出现严重的语法、选词错误，导致误解或不能理解所表达的信息：1. 疑问词错误；2. 结构不完整，且意义不连贯 0 导致不能理解信息信息 1 基本按照要求传递了信息 1 按要求传递了信息0.5 传递了部分信息 0.5 基本按要求传递了信息（漏了一、两点次要信息、或添加了无关信息）0 不能按要求传递信息 0 不能按要求传递信息角色扮演(role play)评分标准：总分：8小题，每小题2分，共16分语言：1分；

10、信息：1分各大题的考查本质及其对应方法2、角色扮演(role-play)的考查本质及其应对方法我们先来看看历届试题，研究一下其特点。2012年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A1. 你和你的室友相处得如何？2. 为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈？3. 你的老师的建议是什么？2012年广东省高考英语听说考试真题B1. 我为什么不能与朋友们一起开车？2. 我真的需要这些规则吗？3. 这些规则有什么用处？2012年广东省高考英语听说考试真题C1. 这本书有什么问题? 2. 为什么你认为情节难以相信？3. 报纸怎么评论这本书？“三问”考什么？归根到底，“三问”部分其实就是考查学生是否具备用英语根据实际情况正确提问

11、的能力。如何提高？例如：你是否参加明天下午的足球赛？误：Whether you will take part in tomorrow afternoons football match?对：Will you take part in tomorrow afternoons football match?2012年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A1. Q: What is Janes good news?A: She passed her swimming test.2. Q: How much time does Jane spend on her way home in the afternoo

12、n?A: Fifty minutes. 3. Q: What does Jane find on her bed sometimes?A: Dirty socks and jeans. 4. Q: Why is Jane grateful to her roommates?A: Sometimes they help her with her study.5. Q: Who does the teacher advise to clean the dormitory first?A: Jane.前两问答案来自于原对话，后三问答案分别来自于前三问。答案信息点较容易，要注意干扰项。五答提问全部为特

13、殊疑问句。2012年广东省高考英语听说考试真题B1. Q: What news did you tell your father?A: I got my driving license.2.Q :Where did your mother say you could drive to?A: School.3. Q :How did your father go to school when he was young?A: By bike.4. Q :Whats the danger of driving long distances?A: Getting sleepy and driving

14、off the road. / You might get sleepy and drive off the road.5. Q :Why has your father made so many rules?A: He loves me and wants me always to be safe.前两问信息点出自原对话，后三问答案分别出自前三问。答案较简单，可直接提取信息点。2012年广东省高考英语听说考试真题C1. Q: Where did you go last Saturday? A: The biggest bookstore in town.2.Q: How did Doctor

15、 Brown get the book? A: He bought it online.3. Q: What does Doctor Brown say about the characters of the book? A: They are not like real people.4.Q: Who does the hero Jack meet with in the battle? A: His childhood friend.5.Q: What award did the writer win last year? A: The award of Novel of the Year

16、.前两问的答案源自对话，后三问的答案分别源自前三问的机答部分。答案均直接来自材料，答题难度较小。“五答”考什么？归根到底，“五答”部分其实就是考查学生听取信息、记录信息及复述信息的能力。如何提高？故事复述(story retelling)评分标准：内容：11-12分：包括了所有要点信息内容。语言 ：8-9分：具有很好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性高，词汇方面使用较好，只有少许错误。流利程度：2分：表述连贯，意群停顿恰当。语音语调：分：发音清晰准确，语调正确，自然，语流连贯，流畅。3、故事复述(retelling)的考查本质及其应对方法我们先来看看历届试题，研究一下其特点。2012年广东省

17、高考英语听说考试真题A梗概：Tom乘坐的公交车与货车发生了碰撞，警察帮助Tom及时到达考场。关键词：exam，bus，lorry（货车），crash into（撞上），police officer（警官）Tapescript: Go to the ExamTom was a middle school student. One day Tom took a bus to the school for an exam. The exam was very important for him. His parents expected him to get good marks and hoped

18、 that he would get a place at a top university in the country. Suddenly a huge lorry stopped in front of the bus and even though the bus driver had made every effort to stop, the bus crashed into the lorry. There was a terrible noise. Luckily no one was hurt. Tom got off the bus and wondered what he

19、 could do to get to the exam in time. A police officer asked him if he was OK. Tom told the police officer that he was going to take a very important exam and that he was worried he might be late. The police officer picked up his phone and asked a police car to come at once. When it arrived, he aske

20、d Tom to get into the car. Then the police officer drove as fast as he could to the school. They arrived ten minutes before the exam started. So Tom was able to take the exam on time. 录音为男声美音；材料时长：1分26秒；字数：199 words整体难度：无生单词，简单句居多；情节简单而完整，贴近学生生活。Part C: 故事梗概：在“我”去学校接女儿放学的时候，帮助了一位陌生人。关键词：pick up talk

21、 town money happy It was raining as I drove to my daughters college to pick her up. As I pulled in to the parking lot, I saw a man talking with my daughters schoolmate Rachel. I could see that Rachel was uneasy so I rolled my window down and called out to the man, asking “May I help you?” He headed

22、towards my car and I let Rachel get into her car and go home. The man came to my window and I could see the troubled expression on his face. He said that he wanted to take a bus to visit a friend in a town about 45 minutes away. The bus ticket was $12, but he only had $4. He hoped that someone could

23、 help him. I could see kindness in his eyes, so I decided to help him. I looked in my wallet and found that all that I had was a $20 bill. I gave it to him. He thanked me and started running toward the bus station. I dont know whether he used the money for what he said, but I feel really happy that I tried to help him out.Part three: retelling1. 高考绝大可能采用记叙文，所以重点抓住起因经过结果2. 一定要充分翻译所给中文，重点抓住逻辑断节部分（Fill in the information gap!）。在“我”去学校接女儿放学的时候，帮助了一位陌生人。比如听：为什么帮助，如何帮助，结果如何？使整个情节有逻辑和完整3. 把所给的5个单词添加在自己的翻译里面，不会的单词在原文重点听读音pick up； talk；town money；happy4. 利用好最后时间写下前五句，越流畅，越好。5.