北京市丰台区学年高一上学期期末英语试题学生版.docx

1、北京市丰台区学年高一上学期期末英语试题学生版2019北京丰台区高一（上）期末英语试题一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从各题A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填人空自处的最佳答案。The big day had finally arrived. I had won the local speech contest(比赛)，representing Madison Middle School. Here it_1_the state competition. I waited backstage for the host to announce_2_name._3_I had pr

2、acticed much，I was extremely nervous. My heart was thumping，my palms_4_，and my mouth was dry.“Calm down，”I told myself. Still，picturing an audience of teachers，parents and classmates made me want_5_totally.Mr. Patrick，_6_taught me to give speeches，reminded me，“Youll do great. Youre prepared. Youve c

3、ome this far.”Mr Patrick was right. I was ready_7_this，and besides，I won first place in the_8_contests. Yet，when I pictured_9_eyes on me waiting for me to mess up，my heart was gradually sinking into my stomach.“You_10_back out now，”I told myself as Mr.Nichols，the host，announced my name and the title

4、 of my speech，“My Hero.”1. A. was B. is C. have been2. A. My B. me C. mine3. A. As long as B. even though C. ever since4. A. will sweat B. had sweat C. were sweating5. A. disappear B. to disappear C. disappear6. A. who B. which C. when7. A. to B. at C. for8. A. early B. earlier C. earliest9. A. eith

5、er B. both C. all10. A. neednt B. cant C. mightnt二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Wonderful Christmas GiftAnn and her mother had lived in a small cottage. Christmas was so close，and so was her birthday.Ann wished she could get a new_11_with lace as a wo

6、nderful Christmas gift. All her friends would be getting new dresses._12_Ann did not want to ask her Mom for that. She knew how hard her mom worked to make both ends meet. Maybe she could make a_13_maybe Santa Claus would come，even though she knew that Santa Claus is just an imaginary character.It w

7、as not just gift that_14_Ann. It was her mother. Nowadays she was working overtime and looked pale and worn out.The days passed and soon it was Christmas Eve.In everyones house，except Anns ,a Christmas tree adorned(装饰)the living room. In the_15_there hung the baked cakes and turkey. But_16_lovely wa

8、s being cooked in Anns house. Every child went to bed eagerly waiting for the lovely gifts that he or she would _17_the next day. Ann went to bed with a_18_heart.She knew that there would be no gifts for her.Ann wished with her whole heart that at least this time she would get a gift from Santa Clau

9、s. Ann slowly drifted off to sleep. She dreamt of Santa riding in the snow on his reindeers.Ring.Ring.Ann jumped，hearing alarm.She suddenly remembered that it was Christmas morning. Without much hope she looked _19_there were any gifts for her.Wonder of wonders!There lay a beautiful packet tied with

10、 a red ribbon.Ann excitedly opened the package. It was a pretty white dress with attractive lace. She _20_the gift carefully to find out who gave it to her. Suddenly a small piece of paper fell out from it.Ann_21_started to read the note.“Dear Ann，This dress is given to you as a_22_ for being a good

11、 girl. Hope you continue to do good things and help your mother.Your Loving friend，Santa ClausAnn felt that there was something familiar about this note. She looked into the note carefully. Then it_23_ her. It was her mother who had worked overtime to save money to buy this expensive gift. Ann was h

12、appy _24_words. She knew that she was the_25_girl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderful Christmas gift.11. A. dress B. book C. bike D. watch12. A. So B. But C. And D. Or13. A. change B. plan C. mistake D. wish14. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased D. disappointed15. A. bedrooms B. restrooms

13、 C. kitchens D. bathrooms16. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything17. A. make B. send C. receive D. buy18. A. hard B. big C. warm D. heavy19. A. if B. how C. why D. when20. A. refused B. checked C. passed D. painted21. A. finally B. carefully C. gradually D. eagerly22. A. test B. lesson

14、C. game D. prize23. A. struck B. hurt C. satisfied D. encouraged24. A. in B. without C. over D. beyond25. A. stubborn B. hard-working C. fortunate D. crazy.三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）AHelp Hermit CrabsHermit crabs are natures recyclers. They eat waste and help keep oceans and shores clean. Unlike other

15、 crabs，the hermit crab has a thin outer shell over its soft tail. This makes the hermit crab easy prey for hungry predators(天敌).Hermit crabs stay safe by living in old seashells. A hermit crab is picky(狡猾);it tries on many shells until it finds one that fits just right. In recent years，however，many

16、hermit crabs have had trouble finding their perfect homes. What is the problems There are not enough shells to go around!One reason for the seashell shortage is that ocean water is not as clean as it once was.This has caused chemical changes to sea water.Some sea animals，like snails，are affected by

17、these changes. Now there are fewer snails making shells. People visiting the beach often take shells home as souvenirs(纪念品).This is another problem.Other people even take shells for their own pet hermit crabs!They do not realize that hermit crabs in the wild need those shells too.Now people are work

18、ing to solve this hermit crab housing shortage. They are teaching beach-Boers to leave seashells where they belong-at the seashore!Some people even make fake seashells that they hope the hermit crabs will like.For example，a group called Project Shelter invited people who visited their website to cre

19、ate different designs for hermit crab shells.These designers had a lot to consider. What kind of material should be used to build a seashells.The material must be light enough for the hermit crab to carry，but strong enough to protect the crab from predators. The man-made shells could not contain glu

20、e or any other substance(物质)that might harm a hermit crab. Another challenge with building a hermit crab home was the opening to the shell. Too big would mean the crab would not feel safe.Too small would be uncomfortable，and the crab would not want to move in.The Project Shelter shells are placed in

21、 the wild for hermit crabs to find.Lucky hermit crabs can move into these new dream homes.26. Where can hermit crabs stay safe?A. In different old seashells. B. Behind the waste theyll eat.C. In their own thin outer shells. D. Under the stones at the seashore.27. According to the passage，what should

22、 be put in the webs?A. The methods to recycle the wastes. B. The ways to help the hermit crabs.C. The materials of seashells. D. The designs of websites.28. What does the underlined word“fake in Para. 3 mean?A. man-made B. perfectC. hard D. comfortable29. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Proj

23、ect Shelter Group. B. The shortage of the seashell.C. New homes for hermit crabs. D. The recyclers of the nature.BBenito Juarez，a poor Indian boy，was twelve years old when he left his village home in December 1818.Benito walked forty-one miles to the city of Oaxaca，high in the mountains of Mexico. W

24、hen he heard the Spanish spoken by the city people，Benito didnt know what they were saying.First，Benito became a servant for a wealthy gentleman，Serer Maza. Soon，he went to work for Antonio Salanueva a church(教会)librarian.Antonio repaired and copied the library books，keeping them in good shape. Beni

25、to became his helper and his housekeeper.Antonio loved to teach.Benito soon became his student as well as his servant.With the help of Antonio，Benito learned to speak，read，and write Spanish.At that time in Mexico，many people believed that Indians were not smart enough to read or learn.Antonio knew t

26、hat was not true.Indians had been prevented from learning by a lack of schools. The first Spanish missionaries(传教士)who came to Mexico had educated the native people. In fact，churches from Spain had built the first college on the North American continent(大陆)for the Indians. As more Spanish came to Me

27、xico，however，the Indian children were crowded out of the schools.Benito was a good and bright student，so Antonio developed a plan for him. In 1821，when Benito was fifteen，Antonio decided to enroll him in a school for boys.Antonio taught Benito what he needed to pass the entrance test for the school.

28、Benito became a student at the collegeHis studies were difficult，and he was teased because he was the only Indian student there.He succeeded in spite of these challenges.Later，as the laws changed，Benito was able to attend a public college with other Indians.Benito Juarez continued his education and

29、became a lawyer and，much later，the President of Mexico from 1861 to 1872. He led the Mexican people to victory over the French，who tried to rule Mexico，and fought for the rights of Indians. He is one of the great heroes in Mexican history.30. When Benito first arrived in the city of Oaxaca，he_.A. lo

30、st touch with his family B. got the language problemC. studied in a church library D. lived in the mountain31. According to the passage，Antonio was a_.A. good teacher B. rich gentlemanC. strict housekeeper D. helpful villager32. In Mexico，many Indian children couldnt get an education，because_.A. the

31、y were less smart B. there were not enough schoolsC. there were too many native people D. they were too poor to go to school33. What should be put into the timeline?A. Became a lawyer. B. Attended a public college.C. Be the only Indian student. D. Elected to be the President.34. What is probably the

32、 best title of the passage?A. A young student in Mexico. B. Fighting for the rights.C. A bright Mexican educator. D. Born to be a servant.CFishy Weather ConditionsLaj amanu，Australia，is a dry little town，sitting right on the edge of the Tanami desert. Can you imagines How surprised were people when live fish rained d