北京市丰台区学年高一上学期期末英语试题学生版.docx
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北京市丰台区学年高一上学期期末英语试题学生版
2019北京丰台区高一(上)期末
英语试题
一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
从各题A,B,C三个选项中,选出可以填人空自处的最佳答案。
Thebigdayhadfinallyarrived.Ihadwonthelocalspeechcontest(比赛),representingMadisonMiddleSchool.Hereit___1___thestatecompetition.Iwaitedbackstageforthehosttoannounce____2____name.
___3___Ihadpracticedmuch,Iwasextremelynervous.Myheartwasthumping,mypalms___4___,andmymouthwasdry.“Calmdown,”Itoldmyself.Still,picturinganaudienceofteachers,parentsandclassmatesmademewant_____5_____totally.
Mr.Patrick,___6___taughtmetogivespeeches,remindedme,“You'lldogreat.You'reprepared.You'vecomethisfar.”
Mr
Patrickwasright.Iwasready_____7_____this,andbesides,Iwonfirstplaceinthe____8____contests.Yet,whenIpictured____9____eyesonmewaitingformetomessup,myheartwasgraduallysinkingintomystomach.
“You____10____backoutnow,”ItoldmyselfasMr.Nichols,thehost,announcedmynameandthetitleofmyspeech,“MyHero.”
1.A.wasB.isC.havebeen
2.A.MyB.meC.mine
3.A.AslongasB.eventhoughC.eversince
4.A.willsweatB.hadsweatC.weresweating
5.A.disappearB.todisappearC.disappear
6.A.whoB.whichC.when
7.A.toB.atC.for
8.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest
9.A.eitherB.bothC.all
10.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mightn’t
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWonderfulChristmasGift
Annandhermotherhadlivedinasmallcottage.Christmaswassoclose,andsowasherbirthday.
Annwishedshecouldgetanew___11___withlaceasawonderfulChristmasgift.Allherfriendswouldbegettingnewdresses.____12____AnndidnotwanttoaskherMomforthat.Sheknewhowhardhermomworkedtomakebothendsmeet.Maybeshecouldmakea____13____maybeSantaClauswouldcome,eventhoughsheknewthatSantaClausisjustanimaginarycharacter.
Itwasnotjustgiftthat____14____Ann.Itwashermother.Nowadaysshewasworkingovertimeandlookedpaleandwornout.
ThedayspassedandsoonitwasChristmasEve.Ineveryone'shouse,exceptAnn's,aChristmastreeadorned(装饰)thelivingroom.Inthe____15____therehungthebakedcakesandturkey.But____16____lovelywasbeingcookedinAnn'shouse.Everychildwenttobedeagerlywaitingforthelovelygiftsthatheorshewould___17___thenextday.Annwenttobedwitha___18___heart.Sheknewthattherewouldbenogiftsforher.
AnnwishedwithherwholeheartthatatleastthistimeshewouldgetagiftfromSantaClaus.Annslowlydriftedofftosleep.ShedreamtofSantaridinginthesnowonhisreindeers.
Ring.…Ring.…Annjumped,hearingalarm.
ShesuddenlyrememberedthatitwasChristmasmorning.Withoutmuchhopeshelooked____19____therewereanygiftsforher.Wonderofwonders!
Therelayabeautifulpackettiedwitharedribbon.
Annexcitedlyopenedthepackage.Itwasaprettywhitedresswithattractivelace.She____20____thegiftcarefullytofindoutwhogaveittoher.Suddenlyasmallpieceofpaperfelloutfromit.Ann_____21_____startedtoreadthenote.
“DearAnn,
Thisdressisgiventoyouasa____22____forbeingagoodgirl.Hopeyoucontinuetodogoodthingsandhelpyourmother.
YourLovingfriend,
SantaClaus"
Annfeltthattherewassomethingfamiliaraboutthisnote.Shelookedintothenotecarefully.Thenit____23____her.Itwashermotherwhohadworkedovertimetosavemoneytobuythisexpensivegift.Annwashappy____24____words.Sheknewthatshewasthe____25____girltohavesuchawonderfulmotherasawonderfulChristmasgift.
11.A.dressB.bookC.bikeD.watch
12.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or
13.A.changeB.planC.mistakeD.wish
14.A.surprisedB.worriedC.pleasedD.disappointed
15.A.bedroomsB.restroomsC.kitchensD.bathrooms
16.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
17.A.makeB.sendC.receiveD.buy
18.A.hardB.bigC.warmD.heavy
19.A.ifB.howC.whyD.when
20.A.refusedB.checkedC.passedD.painted
21.A.finallyB.carefullyC.graduallyD.eagerly
22.A.testB.lessonC.gameD.prize
23.A.struckB.hurtC.satisfiedD.encouraged
24.A.inB.withoutC.overD.beyond
25.A.stubbornB.hard-workingC.fortunateD.crazy.
三、阅读理解(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)
A
HelpHermitCrabs
Hermitcrabsarenature'srecyclers.Theyeatwasteandhelpkeepoceansandshoresclean.Unlikeothercrabs,thehermitcrabhasathinoutershelloveritssofttail.Thismakesthehermitcrabeasypreyforhungrypredators(天敌).Hermitcrabsstaysafebylivinginoldseashells.Ahermitcrabispicky(狡猾);ittriesonmanyshellsuntilitfindsonethatfitsjustright.Inrecentyears,however,manyhermitcrabshavehadtroublefindingtheirperfecthomes.WhatistheproblemsTherearenotenoughshellstogoaround!
Onereasonfortheseashellshortageisthatoceanwaterisnotascleanasitoncewas.Thishascausedchemicalchangestoseawater.Someseaanimals,likesnails,areaffectedbythesechanges.Nowtherearefewersnailsmakingshells.Peoplevisitingthebeachoftentakeshellshomeassouvenirs(纪念品).Thisisanotherproblem.Otherpeopleeventakeshellsfortheirownpethermitcrabs!
Theydonotrealizethathermitcrabsinthewildneedthoseshellstoo.
Nowpeopleareworkingtosolvethishermitcrabhousingshortage.Theyareteachingbeach-Boerstoleaveseashellswheretheybelong--attheseashore!
Somepeopleevenmakefakeseashellsthattheyhopethehermitcrabswilllike.Forexample,agroupcalledProjectShelterinvitedpeoplewhovisitedtheirwebsitetocreatedifferentdesignsforhermitcrabshells.
Thesedesignershadalottoconsider.Whatkindofmaterialshouldbeusedtobuildaseashells.Thematerialmustbelightenoughforthehermitcrabtocarry,butstrongenoughtoprotectthecrabfrompredators.Theman-madeshellscouldnotcontainglueoranyothersubstance(物质)thatmightharmahermitcrab.Anotherchallengewithbuildingahermitcrabhomewastheopeningtotheshell.Toobigwouldmeanthecrabwouldnotfeelsafe.Toosmallwouldbeuncomfortable,andthecrabwouldnotwanttomovein.
TheProjectSheltershellsareplacedinthewildforhermitcrabstofind.Luckyhermitcrabscanmoveintothesenewdreamhomes.
26.Wherecanhermitcrabsstaysafe?
A.Indifferentoldseashells.B.Behindthewastethey'lleat.
C.Intheirownthinoutershells.D.Underthestonesattheseashore.
27.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldbeputinthewebs?
A.Themethodstorecyclethewastes.B.Thewaystohelpthehermitcrabs.
C.Thematerialsofseashells.D.Thedesignsofwebsites.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake"inPara.3mean?
A.man-madeB.perfect
C.hardD.comfortable
29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.TheProjectShelterGroup.B.Theshortageoftheseashell.
C.Newhomesforhermitcrabs.D.Therecyclersofthenature.
B
BenitoJuarez,apoorIndianboy,wastwelveyearsoldwhenhelefthisvillagehomeinDecember1818.Benitowalkedforty-onemilestothecityofOaxaca,highinthemountainsofMexico.WhenheheardtheSpanishspokenbythecitypeople,Benitodidn'tknowwhattheyweresaying.
First,Benitobecameaservantforawealthygentleman,SererMaza.Soon,hewenttoworkforAntonioSalanueva
achurch(教会)librarian.Antoniorepairedandcopiedthelibrarybooks,keepingthemingoodshape.Benitobecamehishelperandhishousekeeper.Antoniolovedtoteach.Benitosoonbecamehisstudentaswellashisservant.WiththehelpofAntonio,Benitolearnedtospeak,read,andwriteSpanish.
AtthattimeinMexico,manypeoplebelievedthatIndianswerenotsmartenoughtoreadorlearn.Antonioknewthatwasnottrue.Indianshadbeenpreventedfromlearningbyalackofschools.ThefirstSpanishmissionaries(传教士)whocametoMexicohadeducatedthenativepeople.Infact,churchesfromSpainhadbuiltthefirstcollegeontheNorthAmericancontinent(大陆)fortheIndians.AsmoreSpanishcametoMexico,however,theIndianchildrenwerecrowdedoutoftheschools.
Benitowasagoodandbrightstudent,soAntoniodevelopedaplanforhim.In1821,whenBenitowasfifteen,Antoniodecidedtoenrollhiminaschoolforboys.AntoniotaughtBenitowhatheneededtopasstheentrancetestfortheschool.
Benitobecameastudentatthecollege
Hisstudiesweredifficult,andhewasteasedbecausehewastheonlyIndianstudentthere.Hesucceededinspiteofthesechallenges.Later,asthelawschanged,BenitowasabletoattendapubliccollegewithotherIndians.
BenitoJuarezcontinuedhiseducationandbecamealawyerand,muchlater,thePresidentofMexicofrom1861to1872.HeledtheMexicanpeopletovictoryovertheFrench,whotriedtoruleMexico,andfoughtfortherightsofIndians.HeisoneofthegreatheroesinMexicanhistory.
30.WhenBenitofirstarrivedinthecityofOaxaca,he_______.
A.losttouchwithhisfamilyB.gotthelanguageproblem
C.studiedinachurchlibraryD.livedinthemountain
31.Accordingtothepassage,Antoniowasa_______.
A.goodteacherB.richgentleman
C.stricthousekeeperD.helpfulvillager
32.InMexico,manyIndianchildrencouldn'tgetaneducation,because_______.
A.theywerelesssmartB.therewerenotenoughschools
C.thereweretoomanynativepeopleD.theyweretoopoortogotoschool
33.Whatshouldbeputintothetimeline?
A.Becamealawyer.B.Attendedapubliccollege.
C.BetheonlyIndianstudent.D.ElectedtobethePresident.
34.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AyoungstudentinMexico.B.Fightingfortherights.
C.AbrightMexicaneducator.D.Borntobeaservant.
C
FishyWeatherConditions
Lajamanu,Australia,isadrylittletown,sittingrightontheedgeoftheTanamidesert.CanyouimaginesHowsurprisedwerepeoplewhenlivefishrainedd