石油专业术语工程.docx

1、石油专业术语工程石油专业术语 1.accumulator储能器 2.active tank循环池 3.adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓 4.admission pipe进气管 5.agitator搅拌器 6.air chamber空气包 7.air line气管线 8.air-operated hoist气动绞车 9.alternating current drive交流电驱动 10.annular BOP环形BOP 11.ato-muffler消音器 12.ball valve球阀 13.bell nipple老虎钳 14.bench vise钻头 15.bit钻头 16.Bit

2、 gauge钻头装卸器 17.bit gauge钻头规 18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器 19. blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器 20.blow-out preventer（BOP）防喷器 21.bolt螺栓 22.BOP control panel防喷器控制盘 23.BOP deck防喷器平台 24.bottom plug底塞 25.box母扣 26.brake level(brake handle)刹把 27.brake line(brake staple)刹带 28.bridge plug桥塞 29.buttress梯形扣 30.

3、butterfly valve蝶阀 31.by-pass旁通 32.by-pass plug旁通塞 33.callipers卡钳 34.casing bowl套管打捞筒 35.casing coupling套管接箍 36.casing cutter套管割刀 37.casing elevator套管吊卡 38.casing hanger套管悬挂器 39.casing head套管头 40.casing monkey board套管平台 41.casing scraper刮管器 42.casing shoe套管鞋 43.casing slip套管卡瓦 44.casing spear套管打捞矛 45

4、.casing spool套管四通 46.casing tong套管大钳 锚头绳47.cat line. 锚头绳爪48.cat line grip 锚头轴49.cat shaft 锚头50.cat-head 井口甲板51.cellar deck 水泥52.cement 53.cement basket水泥伞 54.cement plug水泥塞 55.cement retainer水泥阻流环 56.cementing bond log固井质量检查 57.cementing head水泥头 58.cementing line固井管线 59.cementing pump固井泵 60.chain链 6

5、1.chain pipe tong链钳 62.chain tong链钳 寝室房间63.chamber, 闸室64.chamber gate阀箱, 灌注泵65.charge pump 回压凡尔66.check valve止回阀, 阻流器节流器,67.choke 阻流管线68.choke line 节流阀位置指示器69.choke position indicator 节流阀70.choke valve 阻流管汇71.choke -line manifold 72.clutch离合器 73.conductor导管 74.cone牙轮 75.cone fisher牙轮打捞器 76.cone lock

6、牙轮卡死 冷却水泵77.cooling-water pump 取心筒鞋78.core barrel shoe 取心爪79.core basket 取心钻头80.core bit 岩心爪81.core catcher 82.re catcher case岩心爪外套 83.core drying oven岩心烘箱 84.crossover joint(x/o)变换接头 天车85.crown block 天车梁86.crown block beam 死绳87.dead line 88.dead line diaphragm死绳固定器膜片 死绳固定器89.dead line anchor 90.deg

7、asser除气器 井架91.derrick2 . . 器泥)92.desander(desilter)除砂( 直流电驱动93.direct current drive 排出管线94.discharge line 排出阀95.discharge valve 96.double ram type preventer双闸板防喷器 97.down hole tool人井工具 98.draw works绞车 99.drawworks motor绞车电机 100.drift mandrel通径规 101.drill collar钻链 102.drill collar slip钻链卡瓦 103.drill

8、pipe钻杆 104.drill pipe slip钻杆卡瓦 105.drill pipe wiper钻杆刮泥器 106.ddll string钻柱 司钻控制台107.drillersb console 司钻监视器108.driliers monitor 钻井大绳109.drilling line(workline) 钻杆防喷器110.driiling stem valve 驱动轴111.drive shaft 从动轴112.driven shaft 传动链条113.driving chain 滚筒114.drum 滚筒容量115.drum capacity 滚筒离合器116.drum clu

9、tch 滚筒高速（低速）117.drum hight air clutch 118.drumlow air clutch空气离合器 119.DV collar分级箍 120.eddy current brake涡磁刹车 121.elevator吊卡 122. elevator link吊卡耳环 卡瓦123.elevator-spider吊卡- 应急牙嵌离合器124.emergency jaw clutch 平衡杠刹带的)125.equalizing yoke( 外卡钳126.external cutter 127.external cutter外部割刀 128.eye plate吊耳，吊环 接

10、环绳套129.eye splice, 灌泥浆管线130.fill up iine 失水测定仪131.fiitration test apparatus 132.finger board指梁 打捞钩133.fishing hook 134.fishing head打捞头 打捞振击器135.fishing jars3 . . 打捞颈136.fishing neck 打捞公锥137.fishing nipple) 作业打捞操作(138.fishing operation 打捞母锥139.fishingmcitet 打捞矛140.fishing spear 打捞管柱141.fishing string

11、 142.fishing tap(taper)打捞公锥 143.fishing tool打捞工具 144.flange法兰 )锉(圆,方145.flat(round,square)file扁) (电工用146.flat bit tongs扁嘴钳 147.flat bottom mill平底锐鞋 148.flexible joint挠性接头 149.float shoe浮鞋 浮阀150.float valve 浮箍151.floating collar 四通阀152.four way valve 卡点测定仪153.free point indicator 贯眼钻杆接头154.full hole

12、joint 漏斗粘度计155.funnel viscometer 储气罐储气筒,156.gas holder(tank) 大门157.gate 闸门阀158.gate valve 鹅颈管159.gse neck pipe 160.hammer锤子 161.heavey weight drill pipe加重钻杆 162.hear wall drill pipe厚壁钻杆 163.high pressure line高压管线 ,扩眼器164.hole opener开眼器 大钩165.hook 大钩弹簧166.hook spring 水龙带167.hose 卸扣液缸168.hydraulic bre

13、ak-out cylinder 液压猫头169.hydraulic catwork 170.hydraulic pump液压泵 171.hydraulic reservoir-液压油箱 172.hydraulic tong液压大钳 咒液动阀173.hydraulic valve 液动试压泵174.hydraulic (press) test pump 液压绞车175.hydraulic-powered winch 176.inertia惯性 惯性刹车177.inertia brake 178.inlet人口 内岩心筒179.inner core barrel4 . . 套管技术)180.int

14、ermediate casing中间( 钻柱内防喷器181.internal blowout preventer 内卡钳182.internal callipers 内外加厚183.internal external upset 内平钻杆接头184.internal flush joint 振击器185.jar 186.jaw clutch牙嵌离合器 )单根187.joint接头,(钻杆 188.junk basket笼式打捞篮 ,一把抓189.junk catcher打捞爪 190.junk sub打捞杯 191.kelly bushing方补心 192.kelly cock方钻杆考克 19

15、3.kelly protective sub方保接头 方钻杆旋转短节194.kdly spinner 键槽破坏器195.key seat reamer 压井管线196.killline 弯管197.knee pipe 梯子198.ladder) 尺199.level水平仪( 提升丝堵200.lifting plug 提升短节201.lifting sub 滑车装绳数202.line reeving 缸套203.liner 204.liner尾管 205.lock bolt锁紧螺栓 206.locking flange锁紧法兰 207.low pressure line低压管线 208.lube

16、 oil pump润滑油泵 209.lubrication hole加油孔 磁力打捞工具210.magnetic fishing tool 卸扣猫头211.make out cathead 上扣猫头212.make up cathead 手摇钻213.manual drill 手动阀214.manual valve 215.master bushing转盘大补心 216.milling shoe镜鞋 217.milling tool锐具 混合漏斗218.mixing hopper 混合泵219.mixing pump 220.monkey hard猴台 马达电机221.motor, 222.m

17、ouse hole小鼠洞 泥浆比重计223.mud balance5 . . 泥浆清洁器224.mud cleaner 泥浆槽225.mud ditch 挡泥板226.mud guard 泥浆枪227.mud gun 228.mud pump泥浆泵 229.mud relief valve泥浆泵安全阀 230.mud return line泥浆返出管线 231.mut pit泥浆池 232.nail钉子 233.near-bit stabilizer近钻头扶正器 234.needle valv针形阀 235.nigger-head扳手加长套筒 ,夹子236.nipper慑子 237.non-m

18、agnetic drilling collar非磁钻键 常闭阀238.normal close valve 常开阀239.normal open valve 喷嘴240.nozzle水眼, 螺帽241.nut 带帽螺栓242.nut bolt 自动螺母扳手243.nut spinner 油位244.oil level 油位检查丝堵245.oil level check plug 油柜246.oil tank 油尺247.oil-level dipstick 248.open -ended spanner开口扳手 249.outer core barrel外岩心筒 250.outlet出口 25

19、1.paint brush油漆刷 252.pilot bit领眼钻头 253.pin公扣 销子254.pin 夹子255.pincers钳子, 撬棍256.pinch bar 活塞257.piston 258.piston cup活塞皮碗 259.piston rod活塞杆 260.pliers手钳子 旋塞阀261.plug valve 气动工具262.pneumatic tl 硅酸盐水泥263.Portland cement 264.power slip动力卡瓦 动力供应设备265.power supply unit 266.power tong动力大钳 动力扳手267.power wren

20、ch6 . . 缓冲罐268.pressure snubbing tank 生产层套管269.production casing 滑轮270.pulley 反循环接头271.pump-out reversing sub 272.pup pipe joint短钻杆 273.quick connection快速联结 )坡板274.ramp(井架大门处 275.rat hole大鼠洞 276.regular tool joint正规钻杆接头 277.regulator valve调节阀 278.relief line放压管线 279.retaining ring (support ring)承托环

21、280.reverse circulating valve反循环阀 281.reverse circulation junk basket反循环打捞篮 反循环孔282.reverse circulation port 倒档齿轮283.reverse gear 工具(打捞)284.reversing tool倒扣 钢圈285.ring gasket 梅花扳手286.ring spanner 佛钉287.rivet 转盘288.rotary table 转盘电机289.rotary table motor 转盘风机290.rotary table motor blower 安全卡瓦291.safe

22、ty clamp(slips) 292.safety joint安全接头 293.safety stop安全限位挡块 294.safety switch安全开关 295.safety-strap(belt)安全带 296.sand reel捞砂滚筒 筛布297.screen cloth 螺钉298.screw 螺丝刀299.screw driver 无缝钢管300.seamless pipe 立根盒301.setback 302.setback capacity立根盒容量 303.settling pit沉砂池 304.shaft轴 振动筛305.shale shaker 减震器306.sho

23、ck absorber 倒开门吊卡307.side doo elevator 308.single joint elevator单根吊卡 单闸板防喷器309.single ram type preventer 310.slide rule计算尺 管钳311.slide tongs7 . . 吊索312.sling 卡瓦313.slip 卡瓦补心314.slip bushing 卡瓦补心315.slip bushing 卡瓦牙板316.slip dog 卡瓦槽317.slip groove 318.slip insert卡瓦牙 319.slip insert卡瓦打捞筒 )锥形座320.slipg

24、xket bowl（卡瓦 321.socket套筒扳手 322.spider卡盘 323.spiral drill collar螺旋钻链 324.spud spear钢丝绳打捞钩 325.spudding bit开眼钻头 326.stab -in cementing插入式注水泥) 下套管用对扣台327.subbing hard( 扶正器328.stabilizer 不锈钢329.stainless steel 立管330.stand pipe 插入头331.stinger 注水泥管柱内管)332.stinger strings( 双端螺栓333.stud 双头螺栓334.stud bolt 盘

25、根盒335.stuffing box 接头336.sub 337.suction line吸入管线 338.suction valve吸人阀 339.surface casing表层套管 340.swivel水龙头 341.tape measure卷尺 三通342.tee 丝扣343.thrmd 丝扣油344.thread dope 护丝345.thread protector 三压轮钻头346.three-cone bit 大钳347.tong 348.tong bucket大钳平衡器 349.tong dies大钳牙板 钳头350.tong head 大钳刻痕351.tong mark 大

26、钳搭绞部位352.tong space 353.tool joint工具接头 工具钢354.tool steel 塞底顶355.top(bottom)plug()8 . . 水泥面356.top of the cement 承托环357.TOTCO ring baffle plateTOTCO 游动滑车358.traveling block 泥浆计量罐359.tdp-tank 两通阀360.two way valve 361.v-door井架大门 362.valve阀门 ,凡尔363.valve阀 364.valve body凡尔体 ,阀帽365.valve bonnet阀盖 366.valv

27、e cup(seat)凡尔座 367.valve face阀面 368.valve lever阀杆 369.valve seal阀密封 370.valve seat grab起阅座器 阀弹簧371.valve spring 灵敏指针372.vernier 虎钳373.vice(=vise) 壁钩374.wall hook 冲管375.wash pipe 耐磨补心376.wear bushing 井口装置377.well-head equipment 斜向器造斜器,378.whip stock 翼状扶正器379.wing stabilizer （二）钻井作业有关词语 1.type L conne

28、ctor20L 型接头 2.ahead water先行水 3.annular velocity环空流速 4.apparent viscosity表观粘度 ,卸扣5.back off倒扣 回压6.back pressure 打好背钳7.back up attachment 泥包8.ball up 压舱水9.ballast water 尾水10.behind water 11.bingham model宾汉模型 12.bit cost钻头成本 13.bit diameter钻头直径 钻头进尺14.bit footage 编码钻头IADC15.bit IADC code 16.bit lift钻头寿

29、命 钻头位置17.bit position 18.bit series number钻头系列号 钻头齿19.bit teeth9 . . 钻头时间20.bit time 钻头类型21.bit type 钻头磨损22.bit wear 23.blow job吹扫作业 24.blow line扫线用管线 25.blowing pressure吹压压力 26.blowout井喷 27.blowout control防喷 28.blowout control equipment防喷设备 29.BOP handling装卸防喷器 30.bottom fill沉砂 31.bottom-hole press

30、ure井底压力 boxnnedior1双母接头32.box- 33.casing program套管程序 套管尺寸34.casing size 阳离子表面活性剂35.cationic surface active agent 烧碱36.caustic soda 水泥胶结37.cement bond 水泥窜槽38.cement channeling 固井失败39.cement failure 水泥冲洗40.cement flush 水泥浆41.cement slurry 固井配方42.cementing formulation 循环43.circulation 44.clay base mud粘

31、土泥浆 45.control drilling控制钻进 46.coring sample岩心取样 47.corrosion腐蚀 48.critical velocity临界速度 49.crown block protector天车防碰装置 天车防碰装置50.crown block saver 割大绳51.cut off drilling line 危险品52.danderous objects 除气器效率53. degasser efficiency ,除垢剂清洁剂54.detergent 55.deviation survey井斜测量 56.differential pressure sti

32、cking压差卡钻 定向钻井57.directional drilling 定向井58.directional well 狗腿59.dog leg 60.dog leg ratio狗腿率 停工时间61.down time 62.drifting通径 钻具组合63.drilling assembly10 . . 钻进突变64.drilling break 钻井承包商65.drilling contractor 钻井成本66.drilling cost 67.drilling hours钻进时间 68.drilling operation钻井作业 69.drilling program钻井程序 70.drilling report钻井报表 71.drilling daily report钻井日报 72.drilling water钻井水 73.dull bit grading钝钻头分级 74.dyna-drill戴纳钻具 75.emulsifying agent乳化剂 76.erode out刺坏 77.evaluation well评估井 初探井78.exploratory well 疲劳极限