石油专业术语工程.docx

石油专业术语工程.docx

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石油专业术语工程

石油专业术语

1.accumulator储能器2.activetank循环池3.adjustingbolt（刹把）调节螺栓

4.admissionpipe进气管5.agitator搅拌器6.airchamber空气包

7.airline气管线

8.air-operatedhoist气动绞车

9.alternatingcurrentdrive交流电驱动

10.annularBOP环形BOP

11.ato-muffler消音器

12.ballvalve球阀

13.bellnipple老虎钳

14.benchvise钻头

15.bit钻头

16.Bitgauge钻头装卸器

17.bitgauge钻头规

18.blindrampreventer盲板防喷器

19.blindshearrampreventer剪切闸板防喷器

20.blow-outpreventer（BOP）防喷器

21.bolt螺栓

22.BOPcontrolpanel防喷器控制盘

23.BOPdeck防喷器平台

24.bottomplug底塞

25.box母扣

26.brakelevel（brakehandle）刹把

27.brakeline（brakestaple）刹带

28.bridgeplug桥塞

29.buttress梯形扣

30.butterflyvalve蝶阀

31.by-pass旁通

32.by-passplug旁通塞

33.callipers卡钳

34.casingbowl套管打捞筒

35.casingcoupling套管接箍

36.casingcutter套管割刀

37.casingelevator套管吊卡

38.casinghanger套管悬挂器

39.casinghead套管头

40.casingmonkeyboard套管平台

41..casingscraper刮管器

42.casingshoe套管鞋

43.casingslip套管卡瓦

44.casingspear套管打捞矛

45.casingspool套管四通

46.casingtong套管大钳

锚头绳47.catline

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锚头绳爪48.catlinegrip锚头轴49.catshaft锚头50.cat-head井口甲板51.cellardeck水泥52.cement53.cementbasket水泥伞54.cementplug水泥塞55.cementretainer水泥阻流环56.cementingbondlog固井质量检查57.cementinghead水泥头58.cementingline固井管线59.cementingpump固井泵60.chain链61.chainpipetong链钳62.chaintong链钳寝室房间63.chamber,闸室64.chambergate阀箱,灌注泵65.chargepump回压凡尔66.checkvalve止回阀,阻流器节流器,67.choke阻流管线68.chokeline节流阀位置指示器69.chokepositionindicator节流阀70.chokevalve阻流管汇71.choke-linemanifold72.clutch离合器73.conductor导管74.cone牙轮75.conefisher牙轮打捞器76.conelock牙轮卡死冷却水泵77.cooling-waterpump取心筒鞋78.corebarrelshoe取心爪79.corebasket取心钻头80.corebit岩心爪81.corecatcher82.∞recatchercase岩心爪外套83.coredryingoven岩心烘箱84.crossoverjoint（x/o）变换接头天车85.crownblock天车梁86.crownblockbeam死绳87.deadline88.deadlinediaphragm死绳固定器膜片死绳固定器89.deadlineanchor90.degasser除气器井架91.derrick2

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器泥）92.desander（desilter）除砂（直流电驱动93.directcurrentdrive排出管线94.dischargeline排出阀95.dischargevalve96.doubleramtypepreventer双闸板防喷器97.downholetool人井工具98.drawworks绞车99.drawworksmotor绞车电机100.driftmandrel通径规101.drillcollar钻链102.drillcollarslip钻链卡瓦103.drillpipe钻杆104.drillpipeslip钻杆卡瓦105.drillpipewiper钻杆刮泥器106.ddllstring钻柱司钻控制台107.driller'sbconsole司钻监视器108.drilier'smonitor钻井大绳109.drillingline（workline）钻杆防喷器110.driilingstemvalve驱动轴111.driveshaft从动轴112.drivenshaft传动链条113.drivingchain滚筒114.drum滚筒容量115.drumcapacity滚筒离合器116.drumclutch滚筒高速（低速）117.drumhightairclutch118.drumlowairclutch空气离合器119.DVcollar分级箍120.eddycurrentbrake涡磁刹车121.elevator吊卡122.elevatorlink吊卡耳环卡瓦123.elevator-spider吊卡-应急牙嵌离合器124.emergencyjawclutch平衡杠刹带的）125.equalizingyoke（外卡钳126.externalcutter127.externalcutter外部割刀128.eyeplate吊耳，吊环接环绳套129.eyesplice,灌泥浆管线130.fillupiine失水测定仪131.fiitrationtestapparatus132.fingerboard指梁打捞钩133.fishinghook134.fishinghead打捞头打捞振击器135.fishingjars3

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打捞颈136.fishingneck打捞公锥137.fishingnipple）作业打捞操作（138.fishingoperation打捞母锥139.fishingmcitet打捞矛140.fishingspear打捞管柱141.fishingstring142.fishingtap（taper）打捞公锥143.fishingtool打捞工具144.flange法兰）锉（圆,方145.flat（round,square）file扁）（电工用146.flatbittongs扁嘴钳147.flatbottommill平底锐鞋148.flexiblejoint挠性接头149.floatshoe浮鞋浮阀150.floatvalve浮箍151.floatingcollar四通阀152.four→wayvalve卡点测定仪153.freepointindicator贯眼钻杆接头154.fullholejoint漏斗粘度计155.funnelviscometer储气罐储气筒,156.gasholder（tank）大门157.gate闸门阀158.gatevalve鹅颈管159.g∞seneckpipe160.hammer锤子161.heaveyweightdrillpipe加重钻杆162.heaηrwalldrillpipe厚壁钻杆163.highpressureline高压管线,扩眼器164.holeopener开眼器大钩165.hook大钩弹簧166.hookspring水龙带167.hose卸扣液缸168.hydraulicbreak-outcylinder液压猫头169.hydrauliccatwork170.hydraulicpump液压泵171.hydraulicreservoir-液压油箱172.hydraulictong液压大钳咒液动阀173.hydraulicvalve液动试压泵174.hydraulic（press）testpump液压绞车175.hydraulic-poweredwinch176.inertia惯性惯性刹车177.inertiabrake178.inlet人口内岩心筒179.innercorebarrel4

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套管技术）180.intermediatecasing中间（钻柱内防喷器181.internalblowoutpreventer内卡钳182.internalcallipers内外加厚183.internalexternalupset内平钻杆接头184.internalflushjoint振击器185.jar186.jawclutch牙嵌离合器）单根187.joint接头,（钻杆188.junkbasket笼式打捞篮,一把抓189.junkcatcher打捞爪190.junksub打捞杯191.kellybushing方补心192.kellycock方钻杆考克193.kellyprotectivesub方保接头方钻杆旋转短节194.kdlyspinner键槽破坏器195.keyseatreamer压井管线196.killline弯管197.kneepipe梯子198.ladder）尺199.level水平仪（提升丝堵200.liftingplug提升短节201.liftingsub滑车装绳数202.linereeving缸套203.liner204.liner尾管205.lockbolt锁紧螺栓206.lockingflange锁紧法兰207.lowpressureline低压管线208.lubeoilpump润滑油泵209.lubricationhole加油孔磁力打捞工具210.magneticfishingtool卸扣猫头211.makeoutcathead上扣猫头212.makeupcathead手摇钻213.manualdrill手动阀214.manualvalve215.masterbushing转盘大补心216.millingshoe镜鞋217.millingtool锐具混合漏斗218.mixinghopper混合泵219.mixingpump220.monkeyhard猴台马达电机221.motor,222.mousehole小鼠洞泥浆比重计223.mudbalance5

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泥浆清洁器224.mudcleaner泥浆槽225.mudditch挡泥板226.mudguard泥浆枪227.mudgun228.mudpump泥浆泵229.mudreliefvalve泥浆泵安全阀230.mudreturnline泥浆返出管线231.mutpit泥浆池232.nail钉子233.near-bitstabilizer近钻头扶正器234.needlevalv针形阀235.nigger-head扳手加长套筒,夹子236.nipper慑子237.non-magneticdrillingcollar非磁钻键常闭阀238.normalclosevalve常开阀239.normalopenvalve喷嘴240.nozzle水眼,螺帽241.nut带帽螺栓242.nutbolt自动螺母扳手243.nutspinner油位244.oillevel油位检查丝堵245.oillevelcheckplug油柜246.oiltank油尺247.oil-leveldipstick248.open-endedspanner开口扳手249.outercorebarrel外岩心筒250.outlet出口251.paintbrush油漆刷252.pilotbit领眼钻头253.pin公扣销子254.pin夹子255.pincers钳子,撬棍256.pinchbar活塞257.piston258.pistoncup活塞皮碗259.pistonrod活塞杆260.pliers手钳子旋塞阀261.plugvalve气动工具262.pneumatict∞l硅酸盐水泥263.Portlandcement264.powerslip动力卡瓦动力供应设备265.powersupplyunit266.powertong动力大钳动力扳手267.powerwrench6

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缓冲罐268.pressuresnubbingtank生产层套管269.productioncasing滑轮270.pulley反循环接头271.pump-outreversingsub272.puppipejoint短钻杆273.quickconnection快速联结）坡板274.ramp（井架大门处275.rathole大鼠洞276.regulartooljoint正规钻杆接头277.regulatorvalve调节阀278.reliefline放压管线279.retainingring（supportring）承托环280.reversecirculatingvalve反循环阀281.reversecirculationjunkbasket反循环打捞篮反循环孔282.reversecirculationport倒档齿轮283.reversegear工具（打捞）284.reversingtool倒扣钢圈285.ringgasket梅花扳手286.ringspanner佛钉287.rivet转盘288.rotarytable转盘电机289.rotarytablemotor转盘风机290.rotarytablemotorblower安全卡瓦291.safetyclamp（slips）292.safetyjoint安全接头293.safetystop安全限位挡块294.safetyswitch安全开关295.safety-strap（belt）安全带296.sandreel捞砂滚筒筛布297.screencloth螺钉298.screw螺丝刀299.screwdriver无缝钢管300.seamlesspipe立根盒301.setback302.setbackcapacity立根盒容量303.settlingpit沉砂池304.shaft轴振动筛305.shaleshaker减震器306.shockabsorber倒开门吊卡307.sidedooelevator308.singlejointelevator单根吊卡单闸板防喷器309.singleramtypepreventer310.sliderule计算尺管钳311.slidetongs7

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吊索312.sling卡瓦313.slip卡瓦补心314.slipbushing卡瓦补心315.slipbushing卡瓦牙板316.slipdog卡瓦槽317.slipgroove318.slipinsert卡瓦牙319.slipinsert卡瓦打捞筒）锥形座320.slipgxketbowl（卡瓦321.socket套筒扳手322.spider卡盘323.spiraldrillcollar螺旋钻链324.spudspear钢丝绳打捞钩325.spuddingbit开眼钻头326.stab-incementing插入式注水泥）下套管用对扣台327.subbinghard（扶正器328.stabilizer不锈钢329.stainlesssteel立管330.standpipe插入头331.stinger注水泥管柱内管）332.stingerstrings（双端螺栓333.stud双头螺栓334.studbolt盘根盒335.stuffingbox接头336.sub337.suctionline吸入管线338.suctionvalve吸人阀339.surfacecasing表层套管340.swivel水龙头341.tapemeasure卷尺三通342.tee丝扣343.thrmd丝扣油344.threaddope护丝345.threadprotector三压轮钻头346.three-conebit大钳347.tong348.tongbucket大钳平衡器349.tongdies大钳牙板钳头350.tonghead大钳刻痕351.tongmark大钳搭绞部位352.tongspace353.tooljoint工具接头工具钢354.toolsteel塞底顶355.top（bottom）plug（）8

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水泥面356.topofthecement承托环357.TOTCOringbaffleplateTOTCO游动滑车358.travelingblock泥浆计量罐359.tdp-tank两通阀360.twowayvalve361.v-door井架大门362.valve阀门,凡尔363.valve阀364.valvebody凡尔体,阀帽365.valvebonnet阀盖366.valvecup（seat）凡尔座367.valveface阀面368.valvelever阀杆369.valveseal阀密封370.valveseatgrab起阅座器阀弹簧371.valvespring灵敏指针372.vernier虎钳373.vice（=vise）壁钩374.wallhook冲管375.washpipe耐磨补心376.wearbushing井口装置377.well-headequipment斜向器造斜器,378.whipstock翼状扶正器379.wingstabilizer

（二）．钻井作业有关词语1.typeLconnector20L型接头2.aheadwater先行水3.annularvelocity环空流速4.apparentviscosity表观粘度,卸扣5.backoff倒扣回压6.backpressure打好背钳7.backupattachment泥包8.ballup压舱水9.ballastwater尾水10.behindwater11.binghammodel宾汉模型12.bitcost钻头成本13.bitdiameter钻头直径钻头进尺14.bitfootage编码钻头IADC15.bitIADCcode16.bitlift钻头寿命钻头位置17.bitposition18.bitseriesnumber钻头系列号钻头齿19.bitteeth9

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钻头时间20.bittime钻头类型21.bittype钻头磨损22.bitwear23.blowjob吹扫作业24.blowline扫线用管线25.blowingpressure吹压压力26.blowout井喷27.blowoutcontrol防喷28.blowoutcontrolequipment防喷设备29.BOPhandling装卸防喷器30.bottomfill沉砂31.bottom-holepressure井底压力box∞nnedior1双母接头32.box-33.casingprogram套管程序套管尺寸34.casingsize阳离子表面活性剂35.cationicsurfaceactiveagent烧碱36.causticsoda水泥胶结37.cementbond水泥窜槽38.cementchanneling固井失败39.cementfailure水泥冲洗40.cementflush水泥浆41.cementslurry固井配方42.cementingformulation循环43.circulation44.claybasemud粘土泥浆45.controldrilling控制钻进46.coringsample岩心取样47.corrosion腐蚀48.criticalvelocity临界速度49.crownblockprotector天车防碰装置天车防碰装置50.crownblocksaver割大绳51.cutoffdrillingline危险品52.danderousobjects除气器效率53.degasserefficiency,除垢剂清洁剂54.detergent55.deviationsurvey井斜测量56.differentialpressuresticking压差卡钻定向钻井57.directionaldrilling定向井58.directionalwell狗腿59.dogleg60.doglegratio狗腿率停工时间61.downtime62.drifting通径钻具组合63.drillingassembly10

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钻进突变64.drillingbreak钻井承包商65.drillingcontractor钻井成本66.drillingcost67.drillinghours钻进时间68.drillingoperation钻井作业69.drillingprogram钻井程序70.drillingreport钻井报表71.drillingdailyreport钻井日报72.drillingwater钻井水73.dullbitgrading钝钻头分级74.dyna-drill戴纳钻具75.emulsifyingagent乳化剂76.erodeout刺坏77.evaluationwell评估井初探井78.exploratorywell疲劳极限