ENGLISH ABOUT ATC.docx

1、ENGLISH ABOUT ATC第三部分 词汇1. Standard Words and Phrases标准词汇 Acknowledge请认收Affirm是的，同意Approve同意，准许Break断开Cancel取消Check检查Cleared准许，可以Confirm请证实Contact请联系Correct正确Correction更正Disregard作废Go ahead请讲how do you read 听我声音怎样I say again我重复一遍Monitor请守听Negative不对，不同意read back请重复Report报告Request请求Roger明白say again重复

2、speak slower讲慢一些Standby稍等verify 核实Wilco照办2. traffic notification活动通报Closing接近Converging汇聚Parallel平行same direction顺向opposite direction 逆向Diverging 分散Overtaking超越crossing right to left 从右向左横穿crossing left to right 从左向右横穿approaching head on at the same level同高度对头3. 航空器及其系统the airframe飞机框架the front part

3、前部the rear part 后部port=left左starboard =right右the inboard engines内侧发动机 the outboard engines外侧发动机the nose机头the belly机腹the skin机蒙皮the windscreen/windshield风挡the wing机翼the trailing edge 机翼后缘the leading edge机翼前缘the wing tip翼尖the control surfaces操纵面-ailerons副翼-flaps襟翼-spoilers扰流板-airbrakes 减速板（阻流板）-slats缝

4、翼-elevator升降舵-rudder方向舵flap angle 襟翼角度flap setting 襟翼位置选定the full flap position全襟翼位置a flapless landing无襟翼落地the landing gear起落架the nose wheel前轮gear locked 起落架锁定wheel well 轮舱the wheel doors轮舱门tyre 轮胎To burst 爆破deflated tyre放了气的轮胎a flat tyre撤气的轮胎a puncture刺孔To extend/retract the flaps/gear放下,收上襟翼/起落架ge

5、ar extension/retraction 放轮/ 收轮the gears are jammed 起落架卡住the emergency extension system紧急放下起落架系统To crank the gear down人工放下起落架the brakes刹车disc brakes圆盘刹车anti-skid device防滞装置arresting gear制动装置thrust reversers反喷装置tail parachute尾伞the brakes are unreliable刹车不可靠braking action is poor刹车效应差Brake wear刹车磨损To o

6、verheat过热To slow down减下来To bring the plane to a stop使飞机停下the passenger cabin客舱the floor地板the ceiling天花板the galley机上厨房the toilets盥洗间the lounge休息间the partitions隔板the interior fittings 机舱内配备oxygen mask氧气面罩the cargo-hold货舱the engine发动机nacell(cowl)整流罩Pod吊舱bird, water ingestion发动机吸进了鸟,水the air inlet进气道the

7、 fan风扇the fan blades风扇叶片the lp and hp compressor低压和高压压缩机the compressor blades压缩机叶片the nozzles喷嘴the exhaust section排气部分engine setting发动机配置the RPM每分钟转数To set the engine to idle将发动机马力放到慢车位置To give full throttle/power to the engine将发动机加到全马力To throttle up the engine加油门To throttle down/back the engine减油门t

8、he engineering trouble发动机故障engine failure发动机失效the engine runs rough发动机工作不稳the engine runs smoothly发动机工作稳定the engine is low on power发动机马力低To overheat=to overtemp超温Vibration振动low rumble低沉的响声loud bangs发动机放炮engine surge发动机喘振engine shutdown发动机停车engine flameout发动机熄火engine feathered发动机顺桨decompression/depre

9、ssurization失压fuel systems燃油系统fuel tanks油箱fuel lines燃油管路the fuel pump油泵Joints接头the dump valves 放油阀fuel shut off levers切断油路操纵杆fuel flow indicators流量表fuel pressure indicators油压表low fuel pressure warming lights油压过低警告灯oil system滑油系统Lubricant润滑济Lubrication润滑the oil lines滑油管路oil pressure indicators滑油压力表oil

10、 temperature indicators滑油温度表the oil cooler滑油散热器hydraulic system液压系统hydraulic lines液压管路pressure control valves压力控制阀relief valves泄压阀flow control valves流量控制阀(actuating)jacks千斤顶Seals封严圈（铅封）electrical system电器系统DC generator直流发动机AC generator交流发动机the APU辅助电源装置Fuse保险丝Wire电线Lead连线引线circuit breaker跳开关warning

11、light警告灯To disconnect断开a loose connection接触不良short circuit短路blown out fuse触断保险丝the battery is down/flat电瓶电力不够air conditioning system空调系统the pressure control压力控制Cooling冷却Heating加温the fans风扇the air ducts空气管道the cockpit驾驶舱flight control system飞行操纵系统boosted controls助力操纵系统manual controls人工操纵系统Levers杆Hand

12、les操纵手柄Knobs按钮或旋钮Switchers开关Cranks曲柄（摇把）the control stand操纵台the stick驾驶杆the rudder bar方向舵连杆the elevator controls升降舵操作系统the flap control襟翼操作系统the auto-pilot controls自动驾驶操作系统the steering wheel转弯方向盘（前轮）ircraft instruments航空器仪表a gauge仪表An indicator指示器（仪表）a metre(dial)表盘刻度盘the instrument panel仪表板the over

13、head panel顶部仪表板the engineers panel随机工程师板the altimeter高度表To set the altimeter高度表拨正the vertical speed indicator升降速度表the speed indicator空速表the turn and bank indicator转变倾斜仪the (gyro) horizon陀螺地平仪the directional gyro脱落方向仪flight maneuvers航空器动作Pitch俯仰Roll横滚Yaw侧滑To bank the aircraft压坡度To pitch up the aircra

14、ft=to nose up 带机头To pitch down the aircraft=to nose down推机头To dive俯冲To climb steeply大坡度爬升To level off改平Stall失速To recover from stall从失速中改出To spin螺旋a sharp turn急转弯a wide turn小坡度转弯a slipping内侧滑转弯a skidding turn外侧滑转弯4. Meteorology气象Cloud云Ceiling云底高a cloud layer云层CB雷雨云solid clouds浓厚的云scattered clouds疏云ra

15、gged clouds破碎的云（残云）breaks in overcast阴间多云Scattered疏云，少云Broken裂开云，多云Overcast阴天cavok(ceiling and visibility ok)好天气（云高和能见度都好）On top在云上below cloud在云下between layers在云层间In cloud在云中In and out of cloud断续云中cloud is building up云在增加cloud is clearing up云在消散the weather is closing in天气迫近Visibility能见度sky clear晴空sk

16、y obscured天况不明Mist轻雾Haze霾Smoke烟Smog烟雾light fog轻雾dense fog浓雾freezing fog冻雾drifting fog吹雾，平流雾fog dispersal in progress雾在消失fog is coming down正在起雾fog is clearing up雾在消散fog is getting worse雾越来越厉害Wind风surface wind地面风winds aloft高空风tail wind顺风head wind顶风cross wind侧风the wind-gauge风向风速仪the wind-sock风向袋wind ni

17、l无风light wind微风moderate wind中速风strong wind强风variable wind风向不定steady wind稳定风a gust阵风wind shift风向转变wind 3m/s gusting 6m/s地面风3米/秒，阵风6米/秒gusts up to 8m/s阵风达8米/秒a lull风停a gale一阵大风Storm风暴sand storm沙暴whirl wind旋风a vortex (vortices)涡流wind w veering nw风由西向西北转wind w backing sw风由西转回到西南the wind is shifting风在转th

18、e wind is rising风在增大the wind is abating风在减小the wind is getting stronger风越来越大turbulence颠簸clear air turbulence晴空颠簸moderate turbulence中度颠簸severe turbulence严重颠簸Smooth平稳的bumpy, rought, turbulent颠簸的To be tossed, buffeted受气流（或涡流）影响而使摇摆（或颠簸）updraught上升气流downdraught下降气流precipitation and icing降水和积冰light rain小

19、雨heavy rain大雨intermittent rain间歇性雨continuous rain连续性降雨bright periods雨停天晴期间occasional showers偶尔下阵雨passing showers正在通过的阵雨scattered showers零零散散的阵雨torrential rain, downpour骤雨waterspout水龙卷Drizzle毛毛雨freezing rain冻雨Sleet雨夹雪Hurricane飓风Tornado龙卷风thunderstorm雷雨flash of lighting闪电光Lighting闪电Hail雹子Hailstone冰雹Ha

20、ilstorm雹暴soft hail=sleet软雹冰珠Snow雪snowstorm雪雹Snowflake鹅毛大雪snow shower阵雪snow gust突然一阵大雪Icing结冰Ice冰a sheet of ice一层冰rime(ice)白霜（轻冰）temperature温度surface temperature地面温度outside air temperature外界大气温度dew point露点温度the freezing level冰冻点温度，结冰层，（指结冰层的下限）runway surface conditions跑道道面条件loose snow软雪firm snow实雪mel

21、ting snow在化的雪Slush雪水snow drift吹雪snowplough扫雪车snow clearing雪清除the north taxiway is snowbound北滑行道被雪封住了the runway is wet跑道湿the runway is icy跑道上结冰the runway is slippery跑道滑the runway is flooded跑道被水淹没pools of water跑道积水icy patches冰块glazed frost(clear ice)明冰hoar frost白霜braking action is poor刹车效应差braking act

22、ion is medium刹车效应中braking action is good刹车效应好5Aerodrome vehicle and equipment机场车辆与设备airport passenger bus/ferry摆渡车tug/towing tractor拖车GPU(ground power unit)电源车catering truck食品车mobile belt conveyor传送带车fork lift truck叉车Refueller油车Passenger stairs客梯车air steps机载客梯Passenger bridge廊桥turbine gas generator气

23、源车fire tender(engine, truck)消防车lavatory truck清洁车container loader集装箱拖车runway snow blower扫雪车Ambulance救护车6. THE NATURE OF FLIGHTcheck flight/calibration flight飞行性质校飞maritime surveillance flight海监飞行Acceptance (test) flight验收试飞（正式使用前的飞行）Acrobatic flight特技飞行Administrative flight行政事务飞行Advertising flight广告飞

24、行Aerotow flight拖曳飞行Aerodrome flight本场飞行Calibration flight校准飞行（对仪表、电子设备等的校准和检验）Check flight检验飞行，技术检查飞行Delivery flight交货飞行（飞行目的是将飞机本身运送到目的地）Familiarization flight熟悉飞行Formation flight 编队飞行Maintenance test flight维修飞行Nonscheduled flight加班飞行Special mission flight专机飞行charter flight包机飞行medical flight救护飞行fer

25、ry flight调机飞行schedule flight正班飞行Photographic flight航拍飞行air show航展Aerobatics flight特技飞行7.DISEASEcollapseunconsciouscoma/stuporair sickapoplexyepilepsy疾病虚脱失去知觉的昏迷/不省人事晕机中风癫痫病Deformed man/woman残疾人myocardial infarction心肌梗塞Heart attack心脏病发Pregnant woman孕妇8. Othersoil rig helicopter石油平台直升机Deviation偏航Circumnavigate 绕航Re-route改航Coordinate坐标Longitude经度Latitude纬度Radius半径Diameter直径four-letter code四字代码letter by letter逐字母的 Spell拼Radial径向线Are you in contact with (callsign)和(C/S)联系好了吗wheel chair轮椅车divert to 改航到alternate airport备降机场Registration注册号