动词的时态1.docx

1、动词的时态1一般现在时：do/does, am/is/are分析下面的例句，注意动词的形式1. We go to school at 6:30 every morning. 2. The train starts at 8:00 tomorrow morning. 3. Actions speak louder than words. 4. Galileo insisted that the earth goes around the sun. 5. Ill go with you as soon as I finish my work. 6. Dont try to run before y

2、ou begin to walk. 即时检验1. Wal-Mart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept2. Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are having B. have

3、 C. have had D. had had现在进行时：am/is/are doing理解下面的句子1. Its raining hard now. 2. He is coming to see you tomorrow. 3. -Is this raincoat yours ?- No, mine is hanging there. 4. I dont really work here. Im just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 5. He is always thinking of others first. 和always

4、, continuously, constantly, forever等频度副词连用，表示现阶段一种经常反复的动作，常含有“赞赏，责怪，厌烦”等感情色彩。例:她总是和邻居争吵。 即时检验1. “The moment _ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming 2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B.

5、 is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast一般将来时：will/be going to1. What are you going to do next week? 2. Look at the clouds! Its going to rain. 3. If you dont hurry, you will be late. 4. Dont worry. I will help you. 5. Flowers will die without water. 6. - Have you told him abou

6、t the change of plan? - Oh, I forgot. I will call him now. be to/be about to1. The Olympics are to be held in London. 2. You are to clean the classroom. 3. The ship is about to sail. 4. I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 即时检验1. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of fait

7、h open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 2. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now_ later in life.A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid将来进行时1. Ill be climbing the mountain this time the day aftertomorrow. 2. Behave yourself. Ill be watching

8、 you. 将来进行时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作将来进行时还可以表示主观的决心、意志即时检验1. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown2.Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry, but by then I _ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly

9、 C. will be flying D. am flying一般过去时：分析下面的例句，注意一般过去时的构成和用法1. He was born in 1950. 2. She was ill when I last saw her. 一般过去时是与现在没有联系的时态，只强调过去的事实。表示在过去时间里发生的动作，常与过去时间状语yesterday, last week, in 2003, three days ago或when引导的时间状语从句等连用。 表示过去经常发生的动作，可与always, often连用。例：I always got up late on Sundays. 可使用延续

10、性动词的过去式，表示持续了一段时间的过去动作。例：I lived in the countryside for 10 years. 搭配用法used to do表示“过去常常做.”，往往含有现在不再做了的意思。例：He used to go for a walk after supper, but now he prefers to stay at home. 即时检验1. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _working on his project.A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts

11、2. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt3. - Did you ask Sophia for help?- I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont4. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had devel

12、oped B. was developingC. would develop D. developed过去将来时：理解下面的例句例：He didnt expect that we would all be there. 1. 其他表示过去将来的方式与一般将来时一样，只是有关动词要用过去时形式，如：was/were to do, was/were about to 和was/were doing, 用法及含义不变。2. was/were going to do sth.可以表示原本打算做但又没做的事。例：I was going to call you but I lost your number

13、. 即时检验1. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 2. - Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?- I_, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did过去进行时：1. She was reading an English magazine when I came in. 2.

14、 I was sleeping this time yesterday. 3. In those days we were having a hard time. 4. She was forever working hard. 5. I heard that our teacher was leaving for the States. 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或过去某一段时间正在进行的动作，常与时间状语this time last year, at that time 或由when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句连用。即时检验1. The manager was concer

15、ned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving2. When did the computer crash? This morning, while I _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted当堂测验1. Did you catch what I said

16、? Sorry. I _ a text message just now. A. had answered B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering2. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _.A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start3. - Ann is in hospital. - Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and v

17、isit her. A. didnt; am going to B. dont; would C. dont; will D. didnt; will4. The three of us _ around Europe for about a month last summer.A. traveled B. have traveled C. had traveled D. travel5. -Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result.A. will take B.

18、 took C. had taken D. take6. Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way.A. didnt realize B. dont realizeC. havent realized D. wasnt realizing7. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _ fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating8. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _on the market in 1973.A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes