动词的时态1.docx

动词的时态1.docx

《动词的时态1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《动词的时态1.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

动词的时态1

一般现在时：

do/does,am/is/are

分析下面的例句，注意动词的形式

1.Wegotoschoolat6:

30everymorning.

2.Thetrainstartsat8:

00tomorrowmorning.

3.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

4.Galileoinsistedthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

5.I’llgowithyouassoonasIfinishmywork.

6.Don’ttrytorunbeforeyoubegintowalk.

即时检验

1.Wal-Mart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,_____someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.

A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept

2.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers______theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.

A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

现在进行时：

am/is/aredoing

理解下面的句子

1.It'sraininghardnow.

2.Heiscomingtoseeyoutomorrow.

3.--Isthisraincoatyours?

--No,mineishangingthere.

4.Idon’treallyworkhere.I’mjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.

5.Heisalwaysthinkingofothersfirst.

和always,continuously,constantly,forever等频度副词连用，表示现阶段一种经常反复的动作，常含有“赞赏，责怪，厌烦”等感情色彩。

例:

她总是和邻居争吵。

即时检验

1.“Themoment_____soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.

A.cameB.hascomeC.wascomingD.iscoming

2.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?

Theweatherreport_____andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast

一般将来时：

will/begoingto

1.Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?

2.Lookattheclouds!

It’sgoingtorain.

3.Ifyoudon’thurry,youwillbelate.

4.Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou.

5.Flowerswilldiewithoutwater.

6.--Haveyoutoldhimaboutthechangeofplan?

--Oh,Iforgot.Iwillcallhimnow.

beto/beaboutto

1.TheOlympicsaretobeheldinLondon.

2.Youaretocleantheclassroom.

3.Theshipisabouttosail.

4.Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.

即时检验

1.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou______thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.

A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing

2.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow_____laterinlife.

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid

将来进行时

1.I’llbeclimbingthemountainthistimethedayafter

tomorrow.

2.Behaveyourself.I’llbewatchingyou.

将来进行时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作

将来进行时还可以表示主观的决心、意志

即时检验

1.Ifeelsoexcited!

AtthistimetomorrowmorningI_____toShanghai.

A.willbeflyingB.willfly

C.havebeenflyingD.haveflown

2.–CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

–I’msorry,butbythenI_____toBeijing.Howaboutfive?

A.flyB.willflyC.willbeflyingD.amflying

一般过去时：

分析下面的例句，注意一般过去时的构成和用法

1.Hewasbornin1950.

2.ShewasillwhenIlastsawher.

一般过去时是与现在没有联系的时态，只强调过去的事实。

表示在过去时间里发生的动作，常与过去时间状语yesterday,lastweek,in2003,threedaysago或when引导的时间状语从句等连用。

⏹表示过去经常发生的动作，可与always,often连用。

例：

IalwaysgotuplateonSundays.

⏹可使用延续性动词的过去式，表示持续了一段时间的过去动作。

例：

Ilivedinthecountrysidefor10years.

⏹搭配用法usedtodo表示“过去常常做...”，往往含有现在不再做了的意思。

例：

Heusedtogoforawalkaftersupper,butnowhepreferstostayathome.

即时检验

1.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he______workingonhisproject.

A.hadstartedB.hasstarted

C.startedD.starts

2.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.

A.wouldn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.hadn’t

3.-–DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?

-–I___needto–Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.

A.wouldn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.won’t

4.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.

A.haddevelopedB.wasdeveloping

C.woulddevelopD.developed

过去将来时：

理解下面的例句

例：

Hedidn'texpectthatwewouldallbethere.

1.其他表示过去将来的方式与一般将来时一样，只是有关动词要用过去时形式，如：

was/weretodo,was/wereaboutto和was/weredoing,用法及含义不变。

2.was/weregoingtodosth.可以表示原本打算做但又没做的事。

例：

IwasgoingtocallyoubutIlostyournumber.

即时检验

1.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe___officesoon.

A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft

2.--Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?

--I________,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did

过去进行时：

1.ShewasreadinganEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.

2.Iwassleepingthistimeyesterday.

3.Inthosedayswewerehavingahardtime.

4.Shewasforeverworkinghard.

5.IheardthatourteacherwasleavingfortheStates.

过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或过去某一段时间正在进行的动作，常与时间状语thistimelastyear,atthattime或由when,while,as引导的时间状语从句连用。

即时检验

1.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers_____.

A.willleaveB.areleaving

C.haveleftD.wereleaving

2.—Whendidthecomputercrash?

—Thismorning,whileI_____thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.

A.havesortedB.wassorting

C.amsortingD.hadsorted

当堂测验

1.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?

—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.

A.hadansweredB.haveanswered

C.wouldanswerD.wasanswering

2.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe____.

A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.willstart

3.--Annisinhospital.

--Oh,really?

I_____know.I______goandvisither.

A.didn’t;amgoingtoB.don’t;would

C.don’t;willD.didn't;will

4.Thethreeofus________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

A.traveledB.havetraveledC.hadtraveledD.travel

5.--Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

--Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.

A.willtakeB.tookC.hadtakenD.take

6.Excuseme.I______Iwasblockingyourway.

A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealize

C.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing

7.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you______freshwatermeloninthefall.

A.eatB.wouldeatC.haveeatenD.willbeeating

8.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes