初中重点词汇附例句.docx

1、初中重点词汇附例句1 row r?u n (一)排,(一)行Students stand hand in hand in a row.2 plus pl?s prep 加,加上 adj 正的，超过的5 is a plus quantity.3 minus main?s prep减,减去I got B minus in the test.4 secret si:krit n 秘密Our plan must remain a secret.5 sharpener ?:p?n?n 卷笔刀6 eraser ireis? n 橡皮擦The eraser is in the pencil-box.7 pa

2、rrot p?r?t n 鹦鹉This parrot has a red beak.8 broom bru:m n 扫帚A new broom sweeps clean.9 purse p?:s n 钱包Little and often fills the purse.10 kite kait n 风筝The children are flying kites.11 pioneer ,pai?ni? n 先锋He was a pioneer in the use of X-ray.12 white hwait adj & n 白色(的)He was white with fury.13 pur

3、ple p?:pl adj & n 紫色,皇室He was born to the purple.14 blouse blauz n 女衬衫She wears a white blouse today.15 shirt ?:t n (男式)衬衫What size of collar is this shirt16 trousers trauz?z n 裤子Their dog bit a hole in my trousers.17 skirt sk?:t n 女裙She tore her skirt on the nail.18 glove gl?v n 手套A boxing glove19

4、Tokyo t?uki?u n 东京Tokyo was our final destination.20 Sydney sidni n 悉尼The boat put in a Sydney at noon today.21 hundred h?ndr?d num 百Can you change a hundred for five twenties22 bedroom bedrum n 卧室My bedroom is just above.23 funny f?ni adj 滑稽的,有趣的The story was very funny.24 Tuesday tju:zdi n 星期二Scho

5、ol will begin next Tuesday.25 February febru?ri n 二月He left the city last February.26 juice d?u:s n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁I like to drink coconut juice.27 tape teip n 磁带We have taped the wedding.28 tick tik n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音The clock ticks very loudly.29 wardrobe w?:dr?ub n 衣柜The wardrobe takes up too much spac

6、e.30 sock s?k n 短袜The is hole in my sock.31 goodness gudnis n 善良;美德Thank goodness!32 mend mend v 修补;修理The patient is mending well.33 knife naif n (pl.knives) 小刀Cut the beef with your table knife.34 robot r?ub?t n 机器人Japanese industry is making increasing use of robots.35 thirsty ?:sti adj 口渴的The fie

7、lds are thirsty for rain.36 porridge p?rid? n 粥;稀饭I had a bowl of porridge for breakfast.37 dumpling d?mpli? n 饺子I feel like having some dumpling.38 hamburger h?mb?:g? n 汉堡包She ordered a hamburger and French fries.39 noodle nu:dl n 面条Chinese food is often served with rice or noodles.40 potato p?teit

8、?u n pl.potatoes 马铃薯;土豆Stick the fork into the potato.41 cream kri:m n 奶油;乳脂Have some cream in your coffee.42 ski ski: v 滑雪They often go skiing in December.43 skate skeit v 滑冰,溜冰My brother skates well.44 volleyball v?li,b?:l n 排球Volleyball is a sport of which I am very fond.45 postal p?ust?l adj 邮政的

9、The postal system had to be changed.46 vegetable ved?it?bl n 蔬菜Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable47 Wednesday wenzdi n 星期三I have an appointment on Wednesday.48 Thursday ?:zdi n 星期四The meeting is scheduled for Thursday.49 Saturday s?t?di n 星期六Saturday afternoons go by like lightning!50 dictionary dik

10、?neri n 字典;词典That dictionary belongs to me.51 yeah j? adv (口语)是的;嗯Oh, yeah52 straight streit adj 直的Come straight away after school.53 UK n 联合王国United KingdomUK national gets the vote at 18.54 USA n 美国United States of AmericaAre the Hawaiian Islands a dependence of the USA55 Australia ?:streilj? n 澳大

11、利亚The kangaroo is a native of Australia.56 Australian ?:streilj?nadj 澳大利亚人Are they American or Australian57 Canadian k?neidi?n n 加拿大人Canadian families have a lot of leisure time.58 Toronto t?r?nt?u n 多伦多(加拿大港市)Soon she was fighting a road plan in Toronto.59 postcard p?ust,k:d n 明信片Did you get my pos

12、tcard60 restaurant rest?r?nt n 饭馆This restaurant is a family concern.61 machine m?i:n n 机器Can you give me an explanation of the man-machine interface62 electronic ilektr?nik adj 电子的I like to read books on electronic music.63 fog f?g n 雾I was really in a fog after the exam.64 smogsm?gn 烟雾Smog has thi

13、ckened the air.65 artist :tist n 画家,艺术家He is a notable artist.66 bridge brid? n 桥Sometimes they played bridge together.67 fridge frid? n 电冰箱She can mend the fridge by herself.68 tomatot?meit?un(pl.tomatoes)西红柿,蕃茄Would you like some tomato paste69 onion ?nj?n n 洋葱He is really good onion.70 carrot k?r

14、?t n 胡萝卜Have some more carrot.71 September septemb? n 九月This term will begin on September 1st.72 autumn ?:t?m n 秋天,秋季The chill of autumn is in the air.73 mooncake n 月饼I ate one quarter of a mooncake.74 October ?kt?ub? n. 十月Leaves begin to fall in October.75 pie pai n (用肉或水果做成的)馅饼That pie tastes good

15、.76 harvest h:vist n 收获Farmers harvest their crops in fall.77 delicious dili?s adj 美味的,可口的The bannock is delicious.78 pumpkin p?mpkin n 南瓜His wife made some pumpkin pies for supper.79 twelfth twelf num &adj 第十二(的)Its on the twelfth of February.80 tractor tr?kt? n 拖拉机He drove the tractor to his farm.

16、81 turkey t?:ki n 火鸡Its traditional in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day.82 wheat hwi:t n 小麦The wheat ripped in the breeze.83 bleat bli:t v & n 羊叫(声)The victim gave a bleat of terror.100 dolphin d?lfin n 海豚The dolphin is an intelligent animal.101 cage keid? n 笼(子),鸟笼Is it cruel to confine a bir

17、d in a cage102 cinema sinim? n 电影院,电影They streamed out of the cinema.103 theatre(theateri?t?)i?t?n剧场,戏院The theatre is just about the park.104 toilet t?ilit n 厕所Where is the ladies toilet105 museum mju:zi?m n 博物馆He works in a history museum.106 diary dai?ri n 日记I keep a diary every day.107 umbrella ?

18、mbrel? n 伞,雨伞Damnation! Ive lost my umbrella.108 scientist sai?ntist n 科学家When will scientist conquer cancer109 Swedish swi:di? adj 瑞典的,瑞典人的She can understand Swedish quite well.110 journalist d?:n?list n记者,新闻工作者His passport says he is a journalist.111 Sweden swi:d?n n 瑞典He was born in Sweden.112 ac

19、cident ?ksid?nt n 事故,灾难Happily! The accident was prevented.113 grape greip n 葡萄He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us.114 tourist tu:rist n 旅游者,观光者I work in a tourist agency.115 foggy f?gi adj 有雾,多雾的His ideas on this subject are a bit foggy.116 melon mel?n n 瓜We garnished the melon with strawb

20、erry.117 plate pleit n 盘子,碟子He put the apples on a round plate.118 doorbell d?:bel n 门铃Push the doorbell.119 Christmas krism?s n 圣诞节Merry Christmas!120 shower ?au? n 降雨,骤雨It suddenly started to shower.121 Berlin b?:lin n 柏林They were planning to move their office to Berlin.122 Moscow m?sk?u n 莫斯科Mosc

21、ow is the capital of Russia.123 kitchen kit?in n 厨房I guess there are mice in the kitchen.124 cupboard k?b?d n (柜)He stored foods in his cupboard.125 Indian indi?n n & adj 印度人(的),印第安人(的)To an Indian, the owl is symbol for bad luck!126 Italian it?lj?n n & adj意大利人(的),意大利语(的)Italian pizza is very popula

22、r in China.127 geography d?i?gr?fi n 地理(学)He studied physical geography.128 physics fiziks n 物理(学) physicist physical physicianHe does well in physics.129 queuekju:n(按次序等待的人,车等的)队,行列We queued up for the bus.130 cousin k?zn n 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹He is a distant cousin of mine.131 engineer ,end?ini? n 工程师His

23、 dream is to become an engineer.132 pardon p:dn v 原谅(某人),宽恕I do beg your pardon.133 shine ?ain v 照亮,发亮He shines at golf.134 silently sail?ntli adv 寂静地,沉默地The car was creeping silently towards the mouse.135 relay rilei n 接力,赛跑 vt. 转播，转达，接力The anchor man in a relay team runs last.136 lap l?p n (竞赛场的)一

24、圈,膝盖 v 舔食，包围The cat lapped up the milk.137 stick stik n 棒,棍 v 刺入，竖起，钉住，坚持I cant stick it any more.138 congratulationk?n,gr?tjulei?n n (常用复数)祝贺,庆贺Congratulation on you marriage139 unusual ?nju:?u?ladj 不寻常的,非凡的Something unusual was about to happen.140 loudspeaker laudspi:k?n扬声器,扩音器There is a loudspeak

25、er in a radio.141 microcomputer maikr?uk?mpju:t? n 微型计算机In a microcomputer, these are both on the microcomputer chip.142 conductor k?nd?kt?n(汽车,电车上的)售票员,列车员She is a bus conductor.143 neighbour neib? n 邻居Ill board out my children with my neighbour.144 chemistry kemistri n 化学I am not good at organic c

26、hemistry.145 sweep swi:p v 扫,扫地The boy helped his mother sweep away the dirt on the floor.146 politely p?laitli adv 有礼貌地They try to deal politely with angry customers.147 scissors siz?z n (复数)剪刀There is a pair of scissors in the bottom drawer.148 racket r?kit n (网球,羽毛球等的)球拍 v 喧闹， 花天酒地What a racket t

27、he children are making!149 wallet w?lit n 钱夹,皮夹My wallet has disappeared from the table.150 steer sti? n & v 驾驶,掌舵People used to steer by the stars.151 dive daiv v 潜入(水中),跳水What a beautiful dive!152 Titanic tait?nik n 泰坦尼克(船名)The grand ship Titanic went down at her first voyage.153 Boston b?st?n n 波

28、士顿(美国马萨诸塞州的首府)This is the shortest route from Boston to New York.154 penguin pe?gwin n 企鹅The penguin is flightless brid.155 shellfish ?elfi? n 贝类,甲壳虫Fishermen here have raised shellfish for generations.156 rub r?b v 磨,擦I rubbed the window with a cloth.157 several sev?r?l adj & pron 几个；若干I bought sev

29、eral books yesterday.158 librarian laibr?ri?n n 图书管理员The librarian told the student that he should return the book.159 spoil sp?il(spoiltsp?ilt,spoil的过去式与过去分词) v 糟蹋，宠坏，溺爱 n 战利品A food mother may spoil her child.160 surf s?:f v 冲浪I surf the internet two hours a day.161 canoe k?nu: v 乘独木舟We crossed the lake in a canoe.162 so-called s?uk?:ld adj 所谓的163 although ?:le?u conj 虽然；尽管She seemed a babe although she was already thirty.164 channel t?nl n 海峡；航道；频道；波段Ships must follow the channel into the port.165 rubbish r?bi? n 垃圾；废物The film was rubbished b