初中重点词汇附例句.docx
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初中重点词汇附例句
1row[r?
u]n
（一）排,
（一）行
Studentsstandhandinhandinarow.
2plus[pl?
s]prep加,加上adj正的，超过的
5isaplusquantity.
3minus['main?
s]prep减,减去
IgotBminusinthetest.
4secret['si:
krit]n秘密
Ourplanmustremainasecret.
5sharpener['?
ɑ:
p?
n?
]n卷笔刀
6eraser[i'reis?
]n橡皮擦
Theeraserisinthepencil-box.
7parrot['p?
r?
t]n鹦鹉
Thisparrothasaredbeak.
8broom[bru:
m]n扫帚
Anewbroomsweepsclean.
9purse[p?
:
s]n钱包
Littleandoftenfillsthepurse.
10kite[kait]n风筝
Thechildrenareflyingkites.
11pioneer[,pai?
'ni?
]n先锋
HewasapioneerintheuseofX-ray.
12white[hwait]adj&n白色（的）
Hewaswhitewithfury.
13purple['p?
:
pl]adj&n紫色,皇室
Hewasborntothepurple.
14blouse[blauz]n女衬衫
Shewearsawhiteblousetoday.
15shirt[?
?
:
t]n（男式）衬衫
Whatsizeofcollaristhisshirt
16trousers['trauz?
z]n裤子
Theirdogbitaholeinmytrousers.
17skirt[sk?
:
t]n女裙
Shetoreherskirtonthenail.
18glove[gl?
v]n手套
Aboxingglove
19Tokyo['t?
uki?
u]n东京
Tokyowasourfinaldestination.
20Sydney['sidni]n悉尼
TheboatputinaSydneyatnoontoday.
21hundred['h?
ndr?
d]num百
Canyouchangeahundredforfivetwenties
22bedroom['bedrum]n卧室
Mybedroomisjustabove.
23funny['f?
ni]adj滑稽的,有趣的
Thestorywasveryfunny.
24Tuesday['tju:
zdi]n星期二
SchoolwillbeginnextTuesday.
25February['febru?
ri]n二月
HeleftthecitylastFebruary.
26juice[d?
u:
s]n（水果;蔬菜;肉等的）汁;水汁
Iliketodrinkcoconutjuice.
27tape[teip]n磁带
Wehavetapedthewedding.
28tick[tik]n（钟表等滴嗒的）声音
Theclockticksveryloudly.
29wardrobe['w?
:
dr?
ub]n衣柜
Thewardrobetakesuptoomuchspace.
30sock[s?
k]n短袜
Theisholeinmysock.
31goodness['gudnis]n善良;美德
Thankgoodness!
32mend[mend]v修补;修理
Thepatientismendingwell.
33knife[naif]n（pl.knives）小刀
Cutthebeefwithyourtableknife.
34robot['r?
ub?
t]n机器人
Japaneseindustryismakingincreasinguseofrobots.
35thirsty['θ?
:
sti]adj口渴的
Thefieldsarethirstyforrain.
36porridge['p?
rid?
]n粥;稀饭
Ihadabowlofporridgeforbreakfast.
37dumpling['d?
mpli?
]n饺子
Ifeellikehavingsomedumpling.
38hamburger['h?
mb?
:
g?
]n汉堡包
SheorderedahamburgerandFrenchfries.
39noodle['nu:
dl]n面条
Chinesefoodisoftenservedwithriceornoodles.
40potato[p?
'teit?
u]npl.potatoes马铃薯;土豆
Sticktheforkintothepotato.
41cream[kri:
m]n奶油;乳脂
Havesomecreaminyourcoffee.
42ski[ski:
]v滑雪
TheyoftengoskiinginDecember.
43skate[skeit]v滑冰,溜冰
Mybrotherskateswell.
44volleyball['v?
li,b?
:
l]n排球
VolleyballisasportofwhichIamveryfond.
45postal['p?
ust?
l]adj邮政的
Thepostalsystemhadtobechanged.
46vegetable['ved?
it?
bl]n蔬菜
Isatomatoafruitoravegetable
47Wednesday['wenzdi]n星期三
IhaveanappointmentonWednesday.
48Thursday['θ?
:
zdi]n星期四
ThemeetingisscheduledforThursday.
49Saturday['s?
t?
di]n星期六
Saturdayafternoonsgobylikelightning!
50dictionary['dik?
?
neri]n字典;词典
Thatdictionarybelongstome.
51yeah[j?
?
]adv（口语）是的;嗯
Oh,yeah
52straight[streit]adj直的
Comestraightawayafterschool.
53UKn联合王国UnitedKingdom
UKnationalgetsthevoteat18.
54USAn美国UnitedStatesofAmerica
AretheHawaiianIslandsadependenceoftheUSA
55Australia[?
:
s'treilj?
]n澳大利亚
ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia.
56Australian[?
:
s'treilj?
n]adj澳大利亚人
AretheyAmericanorAustralian
57Canadian[k?
'neidi?
n]n加拿大人
Canadianfamilieshavealotofleisuretime.
58Toronto[t?
'r?
nt?
u]n多伦多（加拿大港市）
SoonshewasfightingaroadplaninToronto.
59postcard['p?
ust,kɑ:
d]n明信片
Didyougetmypostcard
60restaurant['rest?
r?
nt]n饭馆
Thisrestaurantisafamilyconcern.
61machine[m?
'?
i:
n]n机器
Canyougivemeanexplanationoftheman-machineinterface
62electronic[ilek'tr?
nik]adj电子的
Iliketoreadbooksonelectronicmusic.
63fog[f?
g]n雾
Iwasreallyinafogaftertheexam.
64smog[sm?
g]n烟雾
Smoghasthickenedtheair.
65artist['ɑ:
tist]n画家,艺术家
Heisanotableartist.
66bridge[brid?
]n桥
Sometimestheyplayedbridgetogether.
67fridge[frid?
]n电冰箱
Shecanmendthefridgebyherself.
68tomato[t?
'meit?
u]n（pl.tomatoes）西红柿,蕃茄
Wouldyoulikesometomatopaste
69onion['?
nj?
n]n洋葱
Heisreallygoodonion.
70carrot['k?
r?
t]n胡萝卜
Havesomemorecarrot.
71September[sep'temb?
]n九月
ThistermwillbeginonSeptember1st.
72autumn['?
:
t?
m]n秋天,秋季
Thechillofautumnisintheair.
73mooncaken月饼
Iateonequarterofamooncake.
74October[?
k't?
ub?
]n.十月
LeavesbegintofallinOctober.
75pie[pai]n（用肉或水果做成的）馅饼
Thatpietastesgood.
76harvest['hɑ:
vist]n收获
Farmersharvesttheircropsinfall.
77delicious[di'li?
?
s]adj美味的,可口的
Thebannockisdelicious.
78pumpkin['p?
mpkin]n南瓜
Hiswifemadesomepumpkinpiesforsupper.
79twelfth[twelfθ]num&adj第十二（的）
It’sonthetwelfthofFebruary.
80tractor['tr?
kt?
]n拖拉机
Hedrovethetractortohisfarm.
81turkey['t?
:
ki]n火鸡
It’straditionalinEnglandtoeatturkeyonChristmasDay.
82wheat[hwi:
t]n小麦
Thewheatrippedinthebreeze.
83bleat[bli:
t]v&n羊叫（声）
Thevictimgaveableatofterror.
100dolphin['d?
lfin]n海豚
Thedolphinisanintelligentanimal.
101cage[keid?
]n笼（子）,鸟笼
Isitcrueltoconfineabirdinacage
102cinema['sinim?
]n电影院,电影
Theystreamedoutofthecinema.
103theatre（theater['θi?
t?
]）['θi?
t?
]n剧场,戏院
Thetheatreisjustaboutthepark.
104toilet['t?
ilit]n厕所
Whereistheladies’toilet
105museum[mju:
'zi?
m]n博物馆
Heworksinahistorymuseum.
106diary['dai?
ri]n日记
Ikeepadiaryeveryday.
107umbrella[?
m'brel?
]n伞,雨伞
Damnation!
I’velostmyumbrella.
108scientist['sai?
ntist]n科学家
Whenwillscientistconquercancer
109Swedish['swi:
di?
]adj瑞典的,瑞典人的
ShecanunderstandSwedishquitewell.
110journalist['d?
?
:
n?
list]n记者,新闻工作者
Hispassportsaysheisajournalist.
111Sweden['swi:
d?
n]n瑞典
HewasborninSweden.
112accident['?
ksid?
nt]n事故,灾难
Happily!
Theaccidentwasprevented.
113grape[greip]n葡萄
Hecutoffabunchofgrapestoentertainus.
114tourist['tu:
rist]n旅游者,观光者
Iworkinatouristagency.
115foggy['f?
gi]adj有雾,多雾的
Hisideasonthissubjectareabitfoggy.
116melon['mel?
n]n瓜
Wegarnishedthemelonwithstrawberry.
117plate[pleit]n盘子,碟子
Heputtheapplesonaroundplate.
118doorbell['d?
:
bel]n门铃
Pushthedoorbell.
119Christmas['krism?
s]n圣诞节
MerryChristmas!
120shower['?
au?
]n降雨,骤雨
Itsuddenlystartedtoshower.
121Berlin[b?
:
'lin]n柏林
TheywereplanningtomovetheirofficetoBerlin.
122Moscow['m?
sk?
u]n莫斯科
MoscowisthecapitalofRussia.
123kitchen['kit?
in]n厨房
Iguesstherearemiceinthekitchen.
124cupboard['k?
b?
d]n（柜）
Hestoredfoodsinhiscupboard.
125Indian['indi?
n]n&adj印度人（的）,印第安人（的）
ToanIndian,theowlissymbolforbadluck!
126Italian[i't?
lj?
n]n&adj意大利人（的）,意大利语（的）
ItalianpizzaisverypopularinChina.
127geography[d?
i'?
gr?
fi]n地理（学）
Hestudiedphysicalgeography.
128physics['fiziks]n物理（学）physicistphysicalphysician
Hedoeswellinphysics.
129queue[kju:
]n（按次序等待的人,车等的）队,行列
Wequeuedupforthebus.
130cousin['k?
zn]n堂（表）兄弟,堂（表）姐妹
Heisadistantcousinofmine.
131engineer[,end?
i'ni?
]n工程师
Hisdreamistobecomeanengineer.
132pardon['pɑ:
dn]v原谅（某人）,宽恕
Idobegyourpardon.
133shine[?
ain]v照亮,发亮
Heshinesatgolf.
134silently['sail?
ntli]adv寂静地,沉默地
Thecarwascreepingsilentlytowardsthemouse.
135relay[ri'lei]n接力,赛跑vt.转播，转达，接力
Theanchormaninarelayteamrunslast.
136lap[l?
p]n（竞赛场的）一圈,膝盖v舔食，包围
Thecatlappedupthemilk.
137stick[stik]n棒,棍v刺入，竖起，钉住，坚持
Ican’tstickitanymore.
138congratulation[k?
n,gr?
tju'lei?
?
n]n（常用复数）祝贺,庆贺
Congratulationonyoumarriage
139unusual[?
n'ju:
?
u?
l]adj不寻常的,非凡的
Somethingunusualwasabouttohappen.
140loudspeaker['laud'spi:
k?
]n扬声器,扩音器
Thereisaloudspeakerinaradio.
141microcomputer['maikr?
uk?
m'pju:
t?
]n微型计算机
Inamicrocomputer,thesearebothonthemicrocomputerchip.
142conductor[k?
n'd?
kt?
]n（汽车,电车上的）售票员,列车员
Sheisabusconductor.
143neighbour['neib?
]n邻居
I’llboardoutmychildrenwithmyneighbour.
144chemistry['kemistri]n化学
Iamnotgoodatorganicchemistry.
145sweep[swi:
p]v扫,扫地
Theboyhelpedhismothersweepawaythedirtonthefloor.
146politely[p?
'laitli]adv有礼貌地
Theytrytodealpolitelywithangrycustomers.
147scissors['siz?
z]n（复数）剪刀
Thereisapairofscissorsinthebottomdrawer.
148racket['r?
kit]n（网球,羽毛球等的）球拍v喧闹，花天酒地
Whataracketthechildrenaremaking!
149wallet['w?
lit]n钱夹,皮夹
Mywallethasdisappearedfromthetable.
150steer[sti?
]n&v驾驶,掌舵
Peopleusedtosteerbythestars.
151dive[daiv]v潜入（水中）,跳水
Whatabeautifuldive!
152Titanic[tai't?
nik]n泰坦尼克（船名）
ThegrandshipTitanicwentdownatherfirstvoyage.
153Boston['b?
st?
n]n波士顿（美国马萨诸塞州的首府）
ThisistheshortestroutefromBostontoNewYork.
154penguin['pe?
gwin]n企鹅
Thepenguinisflightlessbrid.
155shellfish['?
elfi?
]n贝类,甲壳虫
Fishermenherehaveraisedshellfishforgenerations.
156rub[r?
b]v磨,擦
Irubbedthewindowwithacloth.
157several['sev?
r?
l]adj&pron几个；若干
Iboughtseveralbooksyesterday.
158librarian[lai'br?
?
ri?
n]n图书管理员
Thelibrariantoldthestudentthatheshouldreturnthebook.
159spoil[sp?
il]（spoilt[sp?
ilt],spoil的过去式与过去分词）v糟蹋，宠坏，溺爱n战利品
Afoodmothermayspoilherchild.
160surf[s?
:
f]v冲浪
Isurftheinternettwohoursaday.
161canoe[k?
'nu:
]v乘独木舟
Wecrossedthelakeinacanoe.
162so-called['s?
u'k?
:
ld]adj所谓的
163although[?
:
l'e?
u]conj虽然；尽管
Sheseemedababealthoughshewasalreadythirty.
164channel['t?
?
nl]n海峡；航道；频道；波段
Shipsmustfollowthechannelintotheport.
165rubbish['r?
bi?
]n垃圾；废物
Thefilmwasrubbishedb
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