学位英语写作套路.docx

1、学位英语写作套路学位英语英语写作套路一. 对. . . . . .看法（My View on . . .题型）公说公有理，婆说婆有理，许多话题永远争论不休。写作考得最多的就是这种题型。例如：“1.失败是常有的事，2.人们对失败有各种不同的态度，3.我对失败的态度。”“1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness)，2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of evil)，3.我的看法。”“1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么？2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事，为什么？ 3.我的看法。”等等。下面三种套路可任选一个。套路Peoples views/ ideas/ opinions on

2、 vary from person to person. Some people think that. They hold this opinion because. However, others hold that.As to me, I am in favor of the first / second idea. The following are the reasons of / for my choice/personal inclination.First, while it is true that., it doesnt mean that. Besides, Admitt

3、edly, . . but this is not to say that.Therefore/ In a word/ from the foregoing, .例文 ：My View on Developing Private Cars 我对私家车的看法People s views on private cars vary from person to person. Some people think that it is an inevitable tendency to develop private cars. They hold this opinion because priva

4、te cars are popular in advanced countries. In their opinion, China will also be an advanced country and Chinese people should have private cars. However, others hold that we should not follow the example of foreign countries and should not develop private cars at the expense of the environment.As to

5、 me, I am in favor of the second idea. The following are the reasons for my personal inclination.First, while it is true that most people have private cars in advanced countries, it doesnt mean that since our country has bee prosperous, our people should also have private cars. We should be environm

6、ent-conscious and should make full use of public transport. Besides, our country is still a developing country and some frontier and inland areas are still very poor and backward. We should develop these areas first. Admittedly some rich people can have private cars before others can, but this is no

7、t to say that private cars should be popularized and that every family should own a car.二. 利弊 （Advantages and Disadvantages of 题型）事物总是一分为二的。写作题目中有许多涉及某一事物的正反两方面。例如：“运动的积极因素与消极因素”、“双休日的好处与负作用”、“新的科学技术给社会带来的好处与问题”、“摩托车的优点与缺点”。凡涉及到利弊的题目时都可用下面的这个套路。套路：Nowadays, play(s) an important part/role in (is/are

8、popular around us ). Like everything else, has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.First, Besides, Most important of all,But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, To make matters worse/Worst of all

9、, .Through above analysis, I believe that the advantages/positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages/negative ones. Therefore, 例文 ：On puters 电脑的利弊Nowadays, puters are very popular around us. Like everything else, puters have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be li

10、sted as follows.First, puters can calculate. They can make work more efficient for they have a high speed of calculation. Besides, people can municate with each other by , which costs people less money and less time. Most important of all, puters create wide munication around the world. People can m

11、unicate with each other by joining Internet. They can make friends all over the world.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, since puters can do a lot of work for us, such as calculation, we may rely too much on them and bee lazier and lazier. To make ma

12、tters worse, although it is convenient for people to municate with each other by , the original warm relationship may bee cold, for people will. have fewer opportunities to talk to each other face to face. Worst of all, puters will have virus caused by electronic hackers so that a lot of important i

13、nformation will be lost.Through above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative aspects. Therefore, I believe, puters will have a bright future.三 如何（How to. . . 题型）办法人人都有。 你能把你想出的办法一个一个地罗列清楚吗？作文题目有：“怎样才能实现绿化”、“我是如何克服英语学习中所遇到的困难的”、“我怎么为我理想的职业作准备”等等。套路：Many ways can contribut

14、e to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all, . . . Besides, /Another way to solve the problem of. is. Finally, . .These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to. . . 例文

15、 ：How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic如何解决交通拥挤问题With the booming of the motor industry, there are an increasing number of vehicles on the roads. As a result, traffic jams often occur.Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective.First of

16、all, roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic. Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bicycles and automobiles. Finally, more underground passages should be developed so that people can mu

17、te by metro.These are not the best and the only three ways we can take. But it should be noted that if the government takes some actions to alleviate the traffic problem, all of us can enjoy more free traffic.四. 取舍 （A or B 题型）人生面临着许多抉择，这在写作题目中也反映出来。例如：“始终从事一种工作还是经常更换工作”“有选择地读书还是博览群书”。碰到这种“两者选一”类的题目，

18、 便可运用下列两种套路中的任何一种。套路When we/ you, we/ you will be faced with the choice between A and B. Before making the right choice, we/you had better make a close parison and contrast of them.First of all, A. Also, B . Second, A . Likewise, B . Despite their similarities, A and B are also different in the foll

19、owing aspects. First, A . However, B. Besides, A. On the contrary, B.Therefore, it depends which. we/you should choose. If we/ you. . we/you should choose A; but if we/you., we/you should turn to B. 例文 ：Studying by Yourself or in School 自学还是去学校上学When you engage in continuing education, you will be f

20、aced with the choice between internal study and external study. Before making the right choice, you had better make a close parison and contrast of them.First of all, if you study in a night school for adult education, you can get a diploma or degree after graduation. If you study yourself and enter

21、 for the external examination, you can also get a diploma or degree so long as you can pass all the exams required. Second, you can acquire knowledge and bee a qualified talent whether you study by yourself or study in a night school. Despite their similarities, internal study and external study are

22、 also different in the following aspects.First, though youll have to pay tuition for internal study, you can be guided by teachers. However, by external study you need not pay tuition or attend school regularly and you can study whenever you are free. Besides, an internal student can get a diploma m

23、ore easily. On the contrary, an external student must go through very strict tests to get a diploma.Therefore, it depends which you should choose. If you want to economize and arrange your time freely, you should choose external study; but if you want to get a diploma more easily, you should turn to

24、 internal study.五. 理由 （Why . . . 题型）有因必有果，有果必有因。写作考原因的也较多。例如：“为什么自行车在中国这样普及”、“我理想的事业是什么？我为什么选择这事业？”、“我参加考试的理由”等等。要说明原因或理由，可用如下两种套路的任何一种。套路1：.There are many reasons / causes for., but in general, they e down to three major ones. For one thing, For another, Perhaps the prime reason / cause is that. Fr

25、om the foregoing, . . .例文：Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Shanghai? 为什么XX有那么多农民工？Nowadays, rural laborers flood in Shanghai. Men usually make a living by decorating houses for city-dwellers. Women usually work in the restaurant, washing bowls and plates. Some of them also work in state-run f

26、actories, undertaking the work city-dwellers are unwilling to do. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, but in general, they e down to three major ones.For one thing, perhaps they are short of money and want to earn some money in Shanghai to cope with their difficulties. For another, they find

27、 it easier to make a living in Shanghai than in the countryside. Perhaps the prime reason is that they admire the urban life and want to live in Shanghai permanently.From the foregoing, the rural population is getting bigger and bigger in Shanghai and it has caused serious social problems. Therefore

28、, the government should take effective measures to restrict the rural population in Shanghai.X文：如何解决交通拥挤的问题?(How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic?)Nowadays, people in many big cities are plaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced peoples daily life and economic development. T

29、o solve the problem, some pieces of advice are put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built. In this way,the traffic density can be redncedi hence speeding up the flow of buses and cars.But the new roads and streets will be filled with many cars and buses soon.Some pe

30、ople advise to limit the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other haad, this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded.In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under control. And at the same time, buses should have their own special

31、routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. Besides, underground train and city train should be developed quickly. ( 151 words)怎样解决交通拥挤问题现今，许多大城市的人们都在抱怨交通拥堵。它已经严重地影响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。为了解决这个问题，人们提出了一些建议。有人建议修建更多的道路。通过这种方法，可以减小交通密度，因此公共汽车与小汽车的速度就可以提上来。但是不久，新的道路又将被更多的公共汽车与小汽车所塞满。有人建议限制自行车和汽车的数量，这可以减少交通的

32、流量。但是另一方面，这会影响消费并使公共汽车更加拥挤。我认为，应该控制私家车的数量。同时，公共汽车应该有自己的线路，这些线路不能被其它交通工具所占用。此外，应快速发展地铁和城市铁路。六我对.的看法以下是观点类文章的模版，所谓的观点类文章就是指My view on .这样的题目。比如，My view on internet /college studentstaking part-time jobs等等,提纲基本上为1. 有的认为网络有许多的好处2 有的人认为网络也有许多的弊端3 你的观点下面是关于大学生从事兼职工作的好处与坏处的观点，大家看看，红体部分为万能句型。 Nowadays more and more people voice growing concern over.college st