学位英语写作套路.docx

学位英语写作套路.docx

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学位英语写作套路

学位英语英语写作套路

一.  对......看法（MyViewon...题型）

公说公有理，婆说婆有理，许多话题永远争论不休。

写作考得最多的就是这种题型。

例如：

“1.失败是常有的事，2.人们对失败有各种不同的态度，3.我对失败的态度。

”

“1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本（sourceofhappiness），2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（rootofevil），3.我的看法。

”

“1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么？

2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事，为什么？

3.我的看法。

”等等。

下面三种套路可任选一个。

套路

People’sviews/ideas/opinionsonvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthat...Theyholdthisopinionbecause...However,othersholdthat...

Astome,Iaminfavorofthefirst/secondidea. Thefollowingarethereasonsof/formychoice/personalinclination.

First,whileitistruethat...,itdoesn'tmeanthat...Besides,Admittedly,..butthisisnottosaythat...

Therefore/Inaword/fromtheforegoing, ...

例文：

MyViewonDevelopingPrivateCars我对私家车的看法

People'sviewsonprivatecarsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthatitisaninevitabletendencytodevelopprivatecars. Theyholdthisopinionbecauseprivatecarsarepopularinadvancedcountries. Intheiropinion,ChinawillalsobeanadvancedcountryandChinesepeopleshouldhaveprivatecars. However,othersholdthatweshouldnotfollowtheexampleofforeigncountriesandshouldnotdevelopprivatecarsattheexpenseoftheenvironment.

Astome,Iaminfavorofthesecondidea. Thefollowingarethereasonsformypersonalinclination.

First,whileitistruethatmostpeoplehaveprivatecarsinadvancedcountries,itdoesn'tmeanthatsinceourcountryhasbeeprosperous,ourpeopleshouldalsohaveprivatecars. Weshouldbeenvironment-consciousandshouldmakefulluseofpublictransport.Besides,ourcountryisstilladevelopingcountryandsomefrontierandinlandareasarestillverypoorandbackward. Weshoulddeveloptheseareasfirst.Admittedlysomerichpeoplecanhaveprivatecarsbeforeotherscan,butthisisnottosaythatprivatecarsshouldbepopularizedandthateveryfamilyshouldownacar.

二.   利弊（AdvantagesandDisadvantagesof…题型）

事物总是一分为二的。

写作题目中有许多涉及某一事物的正反两方面。

例如：

“运动的积极因素与消极因素”、“双休日的好处与负作用”、

“新的科学技术给社会带来的好处与问题”、“摩托车的优点与缺点”。

凡涉及到利弊的题目时都可用下面的这个套路。

套路：

Nowadays,…play（s）animportantpart/rolein…（is/arepopulararoundus）.Likeeverythingelse,…has/havebothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.

First,…Besides,…Mostimportantofall,…

Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Tobeginwith,…Tomakemattersworse/Worstofall,...

Throughaboveanalysis,Ibelievethattheadvantages/positiveaspectsoutweighthedisadvantages/negativeones. Therefore,… 

例文：

Onputers电脑的利弊

 Nowadays,putersareverypopulararoundus. Likeeverythingelse,putershavebothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.

First,puterscancalculate. Theycanmakeworkmoreefficientfortheyhaveahighspeedofcalculation. Besides,peoplecanmunicatewitheachotherby,whichcostspeoplelessmoneyandlesstime. Mostimportantofall,puterscreatewidemunicationaroundtheworld. PeoplecanmunicatewitheachotherbyjoiningInternet. Theycanmakefriendsallovertheworld.

Buteverycoinhastwosides. Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent. Tobeginwith,sinceputerscandoalotofworkforus,suchascalculation,wemayrelytoomuchonthemandbeelazierandlazier. Tomakemattersworse,althoughitisconvenientforpeopletomunicatewitheachotherby,theoriginalwarmrelationshipmaybeecold,forpeoplewill.havefeweropportunitiestotalktoeachotherfacetoface. Worstofall,puterswillhaveviruscausedbyelectronichackerssothatalotofimportantinformationwillbelost.

Throughaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoutweighthenegativeaspects. Therefore,Ibelieve,puterswillhaveabrightfuture.

三．如何（Howto...题型）

办法人人都有。

你能把你想出的办法一个一个地罗列清楚吗？

作文题目有：

“怎样才能实现绿化”、

“我是如何克服英语学习中所遇到的困难的”、

“我怎么为我理想的职业作准备”等等。

 套路：

Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisseriousproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective. Firstofall,...Besides,/Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemof...is...Finally,..

Thesearenotthebestandtheonlytwo/threemeasureswecantake. Butitshouldbenotedthatweshouldtakestrongactionsto... 

例文：

HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic如何解决交通拥挤问题

Withtheboomingofthemotorindustry,thereareanincreasingnumberofvehiclesontheroads. Asaresult,trafficjamsoftenoccur.

Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisseriousproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.

Firstofall,roadsshouldbebroadenedtolowerthedegreeofcongestionandtospeeduptheflowofheavytraffic. Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemofheavytrafficistoopenupmorebusroutestoreducebicyclesandautomobiles. Finally,moreundergroundpassagesshouldbedevelopedsothatpeoplecanmutebymetro.

Thesearenotthebestandtheonlythreewayswecantake.Butitshouldbenotedthatifthegovernmenttakessomeactionstoalleviatethetrafficproblem,allofuscanenjoymorefreetraffic.

四.  取舍（AorB题型）

人生面临着许多抉择，这在写作题目中也反映出来。

例如：

“始终从事一种工作还是经常更换工作”

“有选择地读书还是博览群书”。

碰到这种“两者选一”类的题目，便可运用下列两种套路中的任何一种。

套路

Whenwe/you…,we/youwillbefacedwiththechoicebetweenAandB.Beforemakingtherightchoice,we/youhadbettermakeacloseparisonandcontrastofthem.

Firstofall,A...Also,B...Second,A...Likewise,B...Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferentinthefollowingaspects. First,A...However,B...Besides,A...Onthecontrary,B...

Therefore,itdependswhich...we/youshouldchoose. Ifwe/you....we/youshouldchooseA;butifwe/you...,we/youshouldturntoB. 

例文：

 StudyingbyYourselforinSchool自学还是去学校上学

Whenyouengageincontinuingeducation,youwillbefacedwiththechoicebetweeninternalstudyandexternalstudy. Beforemakingtherightchoice,youhadbettermakeacloseparisonandcontrastofthem.

Firstofall,ifyoustudyinanightschoolforadulteducation,youcangetadiplomaordegreeaftergraduation. Ifyoustudyyourselfandenterfortheexternalexamination,youcanalsogetadiplomaordegreesolongasyoucanpassalltheexamsrequired. Second,youcanacquireknowledgeandbeeaqualifiedtalentwhetheryoustudybyyourselforstudyinanightschool. Despitetheirsimilarities,internalstudyandexternalstudyarealsodifferentinthefollowingaspects.

First,thoughyou'llhavetopaytuitionforinternalstudy,youcanbeguidedbyteachers. However,byexternalstudyyouneednotpaytuitionorattendschoolregularlyandyoucanstudywheneveryouarefree. Besides,aninternalstudentcangetadiplomamoreeasily. Onthecontrary,anexternalstudentmustgothroughverystrictteststogetadiploma.

Therefore,itdependswhichyoushouldchoose. Ifyouwanttoeconomizeandarrangeyourtimefreely,youshouldchooseexternalstudy;butifyouwanttogetadiplomamoreeasily,youshouldturntointernalstudy.

五.  理由 （Why...  题型）

有因必有果，有果必有因。

写作考原因的也较多。

例如：

“为什么自行车在中国这样普及”、

“我理想的事业是什么？

我为什么选择这事业？

”、

“我参加考试的理由……”等等。

要说明原因或理由，可用如下两种套路的任何一种。

套路1：

...Therearemanyreasons/causesfor...,butingeneral,theyedowntothreemajorones. Foronething,Foranother,Perhapstheprimereason/causeisthat...Fromtheforegoing,...

 例文：

WhyAreThereSoManyRuralLaborersinShanghai?

为什么XX有那么多农民工？

Nowadays,rurallaborersfloodinShanghai. Menusuallymakealivingbydecoratinghousesforcity-dwellers. Womenusuallyworkintherestaurant,washingbowlsandplates. Someofthemalsoworkinstate-runfactories,undertakingtheworkcity-dwellersareunwillingtodo. Therearemanyreasonsforthisphenomenon,butingeneral,theyedowntothreemajorones.

Foronething,perhapstheyareshortofmoneyandwanttoearnsomemoneyinShanghaitocopewiththeirdifficulties. Foranother,theyfinditeasiertomakealivinginShanghaithaninthecountryside. PerhapstheprimereasonisthattheyadmiretheurbanlifeandwanttoliveinShanghaipermanently.

Fromtheforegoing,theruralpopulationisgettingbiggerandbiggerinShanghaiandithascausedserioussocialproblems. Therefore,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestorestricttheruralpopulationinShanghai.

X文：

如何解决交通拥挤的问题?

（HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic?

）

Nowadays,peopleinmanybigcitiesareplainingabouttheheavytraffic.Ithasseriouslyinfluencedpeople'sdailylifeandeconomicdevelopment.Tosolvetheproblem,somepiecesofadviceareputforward.Somepeoplesuggestthatmorestreetsandroadsshouldbebuilt.Inthisway,

thetrafficdensitycanberedncedihencespeedinguptheflowofbusesandcars.Butthenewroadsandstreetswillbefilledwithmanycarsandbusessoon.

Somepeopleadvisetolimitthenumberofbikesandcars.Thiscandecreasethetrafficflow.Butontheotherhaad,thiswillaffecttheconsumptionandmakebusesmorecrowded.

Inmyopinion,thenumberofprivatecarsshouldbeputundercontrol.Andatthesametime,busesshouldhavetheirownspecialrouteswhichcannotbeusedbyothervehicles.Besides,undergroundtrainandcitytrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.（151words）

怎样解决交通拥挤问题

现今，许多大城市的人们都在抱怨交通拥堵。

它已经严重地影响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。

为了解决这个问题，人们提出了一些建议。

有人建议修建更多的道路。

通过这种方法，可以减小交通密度，因此公共汽车与小汽车的速度就可以提上来。

但是不久，新的道路又将被更多的公共汽车与小汽车所塞满。

有人建议限制自行车和汽车的数量，这可以减少交通的流量。

但是另一方面，这会影响消费并使公共汽车更加拥挤。

我认为，应该控制私家车的数量。

同时，公共汽车应该有自己的线路，这些线路不能被其它交通工具所占用。

此外，应快速发展地铁和城市铁路。

六．我对....的看法

以下是观点类文章的模版，所谓的观点类文章就是指Myviewon....这样的题目。

比如，Myviewoninternet/collegestudents'takingpart-timejobs等等,提纲基本上为

1.有的认为网络有许多的好处

2有的人认为网络也有许多的弊端

3你的观点

下面是关于大学生从事兼职工作的好处与坏处的观点，大家看看，红体部分为万能句型。

     Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplevoicegrowingconcernover.collegest