中考语法总复习学案定语从句.docx

1、中考语法总复习学案定语从句中考语法总复习学案：定语从句定语从句自主学习提纲年级：九年级 学科：英语 学期：上学期 设计时间： 课题（内容）Revision: The attributive clause lause clarse课型（课时）1课时策划者导学者学习时间45分钟学习者九年级学生班级九（3）学习目标Revise the grammar:The attributive clause.Get the students to talk about their preference and teach them how to judge right or wrong.学习重点Revise t

2、he grammar:The attributive clause.学习难点How to use the grammar rules to work out the exercise problem.教学准备Make the ppt.prepare the learning plan.课前训练Play four different pieces of music,ask the students the question:what kind of music do you like? Teach them to say:I like music that/which is soft and g

3、entle.and so on.Then present the attributiveclause. 激趣明标Talk about the other four topics:what kind of fruit/person do you like? Where would you like to go? Do you remember the time? Get them to say some sentences using the attributive clause.自主学习用关系代词或关系副词填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my cla

4、ssmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.Ill never forget the days _we stayed together.4.Do you know the reason _he didnt come to school today?5.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6.Is there a student _ father is a business man?7.This is the house in _ we have lived fo

5、r 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now9.Say all _ you know.10.Is there anything _ I can do for you?11.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.12.This is the best novel _ I have read.13.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?14.Which is t

6、he machine _ we used last Sunday.15 After 20 years he went back to the city _ he used to live.合作展示Get the group leaders write their answers on the blackboard and then check the answers with the class,see which group is the best.当堂测试 1.There is nothing _ I can do. A.that B.which C.who D.what2.Do you

7、know the man _ is wearing glasses? A.who B.which C.what D.where3.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her. A.what B.who C.which D.when4.I cant find the book _ my mother bought me. A.who B.when C.which D.what 5.This is the pan _ I heat the milk. A.which B.where C.with which D.in which6.Is there any

8、thing _ I can help you? A.that B.which C.who D.what 7.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work. A.what B.that C.which D.things 8.Is this the factory _you wish to visit? A.that B.where C.when D.what 9.My necklace is not the only thing _is missing. A.which B.that C.what D.where 10.I dont k

9、now the reason _he was late this morning. A.what B.when C.why D.who提升小结 只能用that的情况：1.当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.2.当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.3.当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.4.当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that. 只能用which的情况：1.关系代词前有介词时只能用which。2.先行词本身是that时只能用which。

10、补充完善Finish the grammar exercise about the attributive clause in the exercise book to consolidate the grammar knowledge.二、英语书面表达专项训练2 假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友Bill给你发了一封电子邮件, 想了解你的梦想职业。请认真阅读下面的邮件, 根据信中的内容和你的实际情况给他写封回信。To: lihua china. comFrom: bill006 america. comSubject: Your dream jobDear Li Hua,Our teacher t

11、old us China is developing fast. You are lucky enough to live in China.Would you please tell me about your dream job in the future?What is your dream job? Why do you like the job? Do you think your personality is suitable for the job? Why or why not? What do you need to do for your dream job?Drop a

12、few lines if you have time.Best wishes,Bill要求:1. 参考提示语, 可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整；3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数: 不少于70词（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）。Dear Bill,Thank you for your letter. I am glad to tell you about my dream job. _Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Thank you for your letter. I am glad to tell you about my drea

13、m job. Teaching is my dream job because I would like to share my knowledge with my students and help them solve problems. I am outgoing and helpful. I get on well with children. Besides, the schools environment appeals to me and staying with students helps to keep me young and alive. To realize my d

14、ream, I have to make full use of spare time to acquire the essential knowledge and enter a good university. What efforts are you making for your dream?Tell me about your ideal job!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本题通过描写梦想中的职业，让学生对未来有憧憬，给一部分提示词，让学生有话可说。【详解】首先回答职业是教师。然后解释为什么喜欢该工作，因为可以把自己的知识分享给孩子们，并且喜欢学校的环境。为了实现自己的

15、梦想，正在为此作出努力。最后向Bill提出问题，结束全文。【点睛】本文首先开篇功能句Thank you for your letter.然后开始主要内容，运用多种连接词，比如because，Besides，To realize my dream, 等使文章连贯性强，长短句结合，读起来朗朗上口，不失为一篇佳作。3假设五一小长假期间，你去故宫博物院参观，请根据以下要点提不与一篇英语短文，讲述你在故宫的所见所闻。（1）你提前在网上购买了故宫门票。（2）你乘火车到达北京后转乘地铁来到故宫。（3）故宫的建筑高大雄伟，展品琳琅满目，精美绝伦。（4）故宫内游人如织，人们纷纷拍照留念。（5）闭馆时间到了，你仍

16、然不愿离去。（6）你的感受 参考词汇：故宫博物院the Palace Museum 提前in advance要求：（1）词数：80100个。（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。My visit to the Palace MuseumOn May 1st I went to visit the Palace Museum. _【答案】My visit to the Palace MuseumOn May 1st I went to visit the Palace Museum. I bought tickets to the Palace Mus

17、eum online in advance. When I arrived in Beijing by train, I transferred to the Forbidden City by subway. The Palace Museum is tall and magnificent, with beautiful exhibits. Tourists in the Palace Museum are like knitting. People take pictures in succession. Its closing time. I still dont want to le

18、ave. I feel that the Palace Museum is very great. It was a very happy day and and I gained a lot.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，写一篇发言稿。题目中给出的材料较为简略，动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态，关键单词等问题。注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当发挥。在写作时，本文的主语可以用第一人称，时态一般应该用一般现在时。为了是表达更有逻辑性，可以使用序数词，连接词等。【点睛】这篇短文用到了一些好的句型：The Palace Museum is tall and magnific

19、ent, with beautiful exhibits. ；Tourists in the Palace Museum are like knitting. People take pictures in succession.这些给文中增色不少。4现在智能手机（smartphone）越来越普及，很多中学生都有智能手机。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，谈一谈你对智能手机的看法，可适当发挥。提示：1、在生活中你用智能手机做什么？2、智能手机对你的生活产生了怎样的影响？3、你对中学生使用智能手机有什么看法？_【答案】例文：The smartphone is becoming m

20、ore and more popular nowadays .I also have a smartphone .I usually use it to send text messages, play games,watch videos, listen to music and learn English .It is very useful and convenient. In fact,the smartphone makes my life colorful. However ,every coin has two sides.Sometimes I spend too much t

21、ime playing games on the smartphone and get bad results in exams. So I think we students should use our smartphones properly and dont use them too much .We should pay more attention to our studies.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，要求根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对智能手机的看法。文章时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列

22、出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。5书面表达 我校决定让学生轮流打扫厕所，以此作为教育学生的一种方式。 这件事在学生中引 起了强烈的反响，请你把下列不同意见整理成一篇书面材料，报告给学校。 同意 ：1多数学生是独生子女，不会做事。 2学生应该学会做艰苦的工作。

23、 3学会理解和尊重清洁工人的劳动。 不同意：1很脏，容易使学生生病。 2不是学生应该做的事情。 3打扫教室就足够了。 注意：1短文应包括表中所有内容，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译； 2不少于80词。 生词提示：respect尊重【答案】A strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students do voluntary labor.Some students think it is a good way of education. Now most families have only one c

24、hild. They never do hard work. To do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult work. It can also help them understand and respect the cleaners.But others have different points. They think it is easy for them to get sick. They dont think it is studentsjobs. Cleaning the c

25、lassroom every day is enough.【解析】【详解】阅读题干要求，这是一篇看法类的作文，那么首先得点明讨论的话题，然后分别写出不同人群对此事的看法，时态以一般现在时为主。重点词汇及短语：argument争论；take place发生；among（三者或三者以上）之间；a good chance for sb对某人来说是个好机会；help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；get sick生病。亮点句型：（1）A strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students do

26、voluntary labor. 自从我们学校让学生做自愿劳动以来，在学生中发生了一场激烈的争论。现在完成时（have/has+done）。（2）To do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult work. 做义务劳动是他们学习如何做困难工作的好机会。动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数，疑问词+to do。6书面表达常州市政府发文，从2019年2月1日起，市区禁止燃放烟花爆竹。你们班级的同学们就春节是否能燃放烟花进行了讨论。请根据表格所提供的信息,给市长写一封信介绍大家的观点，同时谈谈自己的想法。注意： 1. 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，并适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3. 表达，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4. 词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。AGREEDISAGREE原 因1减少空气和噪音污染，保护环境2可能引起安全问题。如，火灾3(发挥至少一点)1千百年来已经习惯燃放烟花2没有烟花，过春节更无趣3你的观点(自拟至少两个观点)