大学英语1本科测试题A卷B卷附答案.docx

1、大学英语1本科测试题A卷B卷附答案大学英语1（本科） 试卷类型： A 卷题号一二三四五六七八九十总成绩得分 注：选择题答案请填写至第六页答题卡处，ABCD分别对应，答案写在别处则视为无效。I Vocabulary and Structure （10%）There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each of these, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 1.People in

2、all _ of life are represented among ardent sports fans.A. fields B. walks C. times D. places2. In Germany, _ with France, friendship is much more clearly a matter of feeling.A. opposite B. in addition C. in contrast D. related3. I have had this _ headache ever since I woke up this morning.A. consite

3、nt B. consist C. conscious D. consequent4. The authorities have refused to _ him a visa to visit England.A. apply B. grant C.approve D.agree5. My love for you is not depedent _ whether you fulfill my expectations of you.A. on B. of C. from D. for6. If I care _ you, Im concerned _ your growth.A. ofab

4、out B. aboutabout C. abouton D.ofon7. The fact that something is cheap doesnt _ mean that it is of low quality.A. probably B. essentially C. practically D. necessarily8. It would be unwise to _ too much importance to those opinion polls.A. stick B. attach C. apply D.mention9. In their secondary scho

5、oling children get more advanced knowledge and begin to _ on their special interests.A. take B. go C. concentrate D. keep10. By the time I saw the job advertised, it was too late to _.A. appoint B. seek C. demand D.applyII cloze （15%）There are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answe

6、r to each question.Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast various places on the earth. But they also11 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a12 . The word geography 13 from two Greek words, ge , the Greek word for “e

7、arth” and graphein, 14 the earth.” 15 geography books focus on a small area like a town or a city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 16 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 17 to divide the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geograph

8、y and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the 18 starts with human beings and 19 how human beings and their environment act 20 each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, 21 branch can neglect each other. A geographer might be described as one who obser

9、ves, records, and explains the differences between places. If all places 22 alike, there would be little need for geographers. We know, however, 23 no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 24 , is a point of view, a special way of 25 at places.means “to write.” The English word geography means

10、 “to describe 11. A. passB. reachC. goD. set 12. A. wholeB. unitC. partD. total13. A. fallsB. removes C. resultsD. comes14. A. what B. that C. which D. it15. A. Some B. Few C. More D. Most16. A. extensive B. entire C. overall D. enormous17. A. way B. means C. habit D. technique18. A. second B. later

11、 C. next D. latter19. A. learns B. studies C. realizes D. understands 20. A. on B. for C. as D. to 21. A. each B. one C. neither D. either22. A. being B. are C. be D. were23. A. although B. whether C. since D. that24. A. still B. then C. neverthelessD. moreover25. A. working B. looking C. arriving D

12、. gettingIII Vocabulary (10%)A. enormousE. walksI. facultyM. confinedB. fansF. distinctiveJ. marchingN. conversationsC. groupsG. communitiesK. facilityO. programmeD. associatedH. churchL. arrayP. striking What seems _26_ about American interest in sports is that it is not _27_ to particular social c

13、lasses. People in all _28_ of life are represented among ardent sports _29_. The collective audience for sports events is _30_.Sports are _31_ with educational institutions in a way that is unique. Junior and senior high schools have coaches as _32_ members, and school athletic teams compete with ea

14、ch other in an _33_ of sports. Each teams entourage includes a _34_ band and a group of cheerleaders. In some smaller American _35_, high school athletics are a focal point of townspeoples activities and conversations.IV Reading (40%)Passage OneQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.B

15、ecause we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.Why would things weigh only a quarter as muc

16、h as they do at the surface of the earth if we took them 4 000 miles out into space? The reson is this: All objects have a natural attraction for all other objects; this is called gravitational attraction, but this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. When t

17、he butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4 000 miles from the centre (in other words the radius （半径）of the earth ia 4000 miles) When we took the butter 4 000 miles out, it was 8 000 miles from the centre, which is twice the distance.If you double the distance between two objects, their grav

18、itational attraction decreases two times two. If you treblethe distance, it gets nine times weaker(three times three). If you take it four times as far away, it gets sixteen times weaker(four times four)and so on.36.Thebesttitleforthispassageis. ATheEarthWeight BWeightinSpace CChangingWeightontheEar

19、th DWeightonandofftheEarth 37.Wecanfeelthingsareheavybecause. Aweightisafixedqualityinanobject Btheyarefarawayfromthecentreoftheearth Coftheearthsstrongattractionforthem Dtheyarenottakenawayfromthesurfaceoftheearth 38.Ifthedistancebetweentwoobjectsisshortenedbyhalf,theirgravitationalattractionwill.

20、Adouble Bbecomefourtimesstronger Cbethesame Dgetfourtimesweaker 39.Ifanobjectweighedonepound8000milesabovetheearth,itwouldweigh on the surface of the earth. A6pounds B4pounds C9pounds D1/9pound40.Which of the following statements is true?A Ifyoucouldtakeaone pound packet of bread 4000 miles out from

21、 the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound. B Weight is a fixed quality in an object.C The weight of an object has nothing to do with its distance from the center of the earth.D the powerofattractionbetweentwoobjectsgetsstrongerastheygetfartherapartPassage TwoQuestions 41 to 45 are based o

22、n the following passage.Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the messages. Roman soldiers in some places built lon

23、g rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learned to send messages by beating on a series of large drums

24、. Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles. In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send

25、 short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms. Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not

26、until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds. 41.Accordingtothispassage,theRomanwayofcommunicationdependedverymuchupon. Afineweather Bhightower Cthespellingsystem Darmmovements 42.Whichofthefollowing

27、statementsistrue? ANeithertheGreeksoldiersnortheirenemycouldunderstandthemessage. BAfricansoldiersshoutedfromtowertotowertopassmessage. CTelephonewasinventedbyaFrenchengineer. DOnlybyusingtelephonecouldpeoplesendspeechsoundsquickly. 43.TheAfricanwayofcommunicationsentmessages. Ainaspecialway Boverav

28、eryshortdistance Cbyamusicalinstrument Dataratherslowspeed 44.4Thewayofcommunicationmadeuseofvisiblesigns. AFrench BRoman CAfrican DAmerican45. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AGreeksoldierssentmessagesbyturningtheirshields(盾)BAll Romansoldierssent news by shouting to each other.CIn Africa, messages are sent by beating drums.DTelephone was invented in America.Passage ThreeQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Education is all enormous and expensive part of American life.Its size is matched by its variety.Differences in A