大学英语1本科测试题A卷B卷附答案.docx

大学英语1本科测试题A卷B卷附答案.docx

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大学英语1本科测试题A卷B卷附答案

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IVocabularyandStructure（10%）

Thereare10incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachofthese,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.Peopleinall____oflifearerepresentedamongardentsportsfans.

A.fieldsB.walksC.timesD.places

2.InGermany,____withFrance,friendshipismuchmoreclearlyamatteroffeeling.

A.oppositeB.inadditionC.incontrastD.related

3.Ihavehadthis____headacheeversinceIwokeupthismorning.

A.consitentB.consistC.consciousD.consequent

4.Theauthoritieshaverefusedto____himavisatovisitEngland.

A.applyB.grantC.approveD.agree

5.Myloveforyouisnotdepedent____whetheryoufulfillmyexpectationsofyou.

A.onB.ofC.fromD.for

6.IfIcare____you,I’mconcerned____yourgrowth.

A.of…aboutB.about…aboutC.about…onD.of…on

7.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t____meanthatitisoflowquality.

A.probablyB.essentiallyC.practicallyD.necessarily

8.Itwouldbeunwiseto____toomuchimportancetothoseopinionpolls.

A.stickB.attachC.applyD.mention

9.Intheirsecondaryschoolingchildrengetmoreadvancedknowledgeandbeginto____on

theirspecialinterests.

A.takeB.goC.concentrateD.keep

10.BythetimeIsawthejobadvertised,itwastoolateto____.

A.appointB.seekC.demandD.apply

IIcloze（15%）

TherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.Choosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.

Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographerscompareandcontrastvariousplacesontheearth.Buttheyalso  11   beyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa   12  .Thewordgeography  13   fromtwoGreekwords,ge,theGreekwordfor“earth”andgraphein,  14   　theearth.”  15  geographybooksfocusonasmallarealikeatownoracity.Othersdealwithastate,aregion,anation,oran  16   continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Another  17   todividethestudyofgeographyistodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyandculturalgeography.Theformerfocusesonthenaturalworld;the  18   startswithhumanbeingsand  19   howhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact 　      20     eachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,  21  branchcanneglecteachother.　　

Ageographermightbedescribedasonewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthedifferencesbetweenplaces.Ifallplaces 22  alike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.

Weknow,however,  23  notwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography,  24  ,isapointofview,aspecialwayof  25  atplaces. means“towrite.”TheEnglishwordgeographymeans“todescribe

11.A.pass　　　　　B.reach　　　　C.go　　　　　　D.set

12.A.whole　　　　B.unit　　　　　C.part　　　　　　D.total

13.A.falls 　　　　B.removes　　　C.results 　　　　D.comes

14.A.what               B.that        C.which       D.it

15.A.Some              B.Few       C.More      D.Most

16.A.extensive         B.entire      C.overall      D.enormous

17.A.way                 B.means      C.habit                D.technique

18.A.second             B.later       C.next        D.latter

19.A.learns               B.studies      C.realizes          D.understands

20.A.on                    B.for          C.as         D.to

21.A.each                 B.one         C.neither      D.either

22.A.being               B.are         C.be         D.were

23.A.although           B.whether    C.since            D.that

24.A.still                  B.then        C.nevertheless D.moreover

25.A.working            B.looking      C.arriving     D.getting

IIIVocabulary（10%）

A.enormous

E.walks

I.faculty

M.confined

B.fans

F.distinctive

J.marching

N.conversations

C.groups

G.communities

K.facility

O.programme

D.associated

H.church

L.array

P.striking

Whatseems__26__aboutAmericaninterestinsportsisthatitisnot__27__toparticularsocialclasses.Peopleinall__28__oflifearerepresentedamongardentsports__29__.Thecollectiveaudienceforsportseventsis__30__.

Sportsare__31__witheducationalinstitutionsinawaythatisunique.Juniorandseniorhighschoolshavecoachesas__32__members,andschoolathleticteamscompetewitheachotherinan__33__ofsports.Eachteam’sentourageincludesa__34__bandandagroupofcheerleaders.InsomesmallerAmerican__35__,highschoolathleticsareafocalpointoftownspeople’sactivitiesandconversations.

IVReading（40%）

PassageOne

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkofweightasbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaonepoundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.

Whywouldthingsweighonlyaquarterasmuchastheydoatthesurfaceoftheearthifwetookthem4000milesoutintospace?

Theresonisthis:

Allobjectshaveanaturalattractionforallotherobjects;thisiscalledgravitationalattraction,butthispowerofattractionbetweentwoobjectsgetsweakerastheygetfartherapart.Whenthebutterwasatthesurfaceoftheearth,itwas4000milesfromthecentre（inotherwordstheradius（半径）oftheearthia4000miles）Whenwetookthebutter4000milesout,itwas8000milesfromthecentre,whichistwicethedistance.

Ifyoudoublethedistancebetweentwoobjects,theirgravitationalattractiondecreasestwotimestwo.Ifyoutreblethedistance,itgetsninetimesweaker（threetimesthree）.Ifyoutakeitfourtimesasfaraway,itgetssixteentimesweaker（fourtimesfour）andsoon.

36. The best title for this passage is. 　　

[A] The Earth Weight 

[B] Weight in Space 

[C] Changing Weight on the Earth 

[D] Weight on and off the Earth 

37. We can feel things are heavy because. 

[A] weight is a fixed quality in an object 

[B] they are far away from the centre of the earth 

[C] of the earth’s strong attraction for them 

[D] they are not taken away from the surface of the earth 

38. If the distance between two objects is shortened by half, their gravitational attraction will. 

[A] double 

[B] become four times stronger 

[C] be the same 

[D] get four times weaker 

39. If an object weighed one pound 8 000 miles above the earth, it would weighonthesurfaceoftheearth. 

[A] 6 pounds 

[B] 4 pounds 

[C] 9 pounds 

[D] 1/9 pound 

40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

[A]If you could take a onepoundpacketofbread4000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.

[B]Weightisafixedqualityinanobject.

[C]Theweightofanobjecthasnothingtodowithitsdistancefromthecenteroftheearth.

[D]thepower of attraction between two objects gets stronger as they get farther apart

PassageTwo

Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Greeksoldierssentmessagesbyturningtheirshields（盾）towardthesun.Theflashesreflectedlightcouldbeseenseveralmilesaway.Theenemydidnotknowwhattheflashesmeant,butotherGreeksoldierscouldunderstandthemessages.

Romansoldiersinsomeplacesbuiltlongrowsofsignaltowers.Whentheyhadamessagetosend,thesoldiersshouteditfromtowertotower.Iftherewereenoughtowersandenoughsoldierswithloudvoices,importantnewscouldbesentquicklyoverdistance.

InAfrica,peoplelearnedtosendmessagesbybeatingonaseriesoflargedrums.Eachdrumwaskeptwithinhearingdistanceofthenextone.Thedrumbeatsweresentoutinaspecialwaythatallthedrummersunderstood.Thoughthemessagesweresimple,theycouldbesentatgreatspeedforhundredsofmiles.

Intheeighteenthcentury,aFrenchengineerfoundanewwaytosendshortmessages.Inthisway,apersonheldaflagineachhandandthearmsweremovedtovariouspositionsrepresentingdifferentlettersofthealphabet.Itwaslikespellingoutwordswithflagsandarms.

　Overalongperiodoftime,peoplesentmessagesbyallthesedifferentways.However,notuntilthetelephonewasinventedinAmericainthenineteenthcenturycouldpeoplesendspeechsoundsoveragreatdistanceinjustafewseconds.

41. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon . 

[A] fine weather 

[B] high tower 

[C] the spelling system 

[D] arm movements 

42. Which of the following statements is true?

[A] Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the message. 

[B] African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message. 

[C] Telephone was invented by a French engineer. 

[D] Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly. 

43. The African way of communication sent messages. 

[A] in a special way 

[B] over a very short distance 

[C] by a musical instrument 

[D] at a rather slow speed 

44.4 The way of communication made use of visible signs. 

[A] French 

[B] Roman 

[C] African 

[D] American 

45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

[A] Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields（盾）

[B]  AllRoman soldiers sentnewsbyshoutingtoeachother.

[C]  InAfrica,messagesaresentbybeatingdrums.

[D] TelephonewasinventedinAmerica.

PassageThree

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

EducationisallenormousandexpensivepartofAmericanlife.Itssizeismatchedbyitsvariety.

DifferencesinA