Module 7 Feelings and impressions.docx

1、Module 7 Feelings and impressionsModule 7 Feelings and impressions主讲：席 文 冬一、一周课程概述在这一模块中我们要完成以下学习任务：1感官动词的相关知识。2学会描述自己喜欢的东西和不喜欢的东西；学会描述自己和他人。3交际用语。4本模块中需要掌握的单词有：feeling, impression, smell, feel, quiet, salty, sour, tight, shoe, soup, dear, guy, matter, cheese, fresh, cookie, try, lovely, sweater, bo

2、th, smart, pretty, must, introduce, later, soft, nervous, hair, dark, fair, glasses, recognize, quite, dance, especially, proud, stupid, angry, stranger, excited, 5本模块中需要掌握的短语有：a bit, shake hands二、语音及拼读规则：音节如果你想记忆英语单词不成为难题；如果你想做到看词能读，听词能写，从现在开始掌握语音和拼读规则的规律，你会有意外的惊喜。音节是词的构成单位。就语音形式而言，一个音节通常由一个元音音素加上一

3、个或几个辅音音素构成；就书写形式而言，一个音节一般由一个元音字母或元音字母组合加上一个或几个辅音字母构成。单独一个元音或元音字母也可以构成一个音节。例如：I,you,a,等。在一个词中，有几个元音音素（不是元音字母），就有几个音节。上列例词都是只有一个元音音素的单音节词。有两个元音音素的叫双音节词，有三个或三个以上元音音素的叫多音节词。例如：双音节词：worker,teacher,our多音节词：family,afternoon,university在将一个词划分为音节时，应根据其语音形式，而不能单纯根据其书写形式。以teach和nice为例，从书写形式上来看，teach中有两个元音字母，但这

4、两个元音字母ea组合在一起发一个音。因此，teach只能算一个音节。nice中也有两个元音字母，但词尾的e不发音，因此也是单音节词。our虽只有三个字母，但读音是由两个音素组成的，故是双音节词。此外，有几个发音很响亮的辅音，如lmn，在后面没有元音的情况下也可以和它前面的辅音构成一个音节，故可称“成节辅音”。例如：table,Marxism,seven划分音节的一般规则遵循“一归后，两分手”的规律。即：（1）在两个发音的元音字母之间，若只有一个辅音字母（r除外），这个字母一般划归后面一个音节。例如：pa/per,la/ter（2）在两个发音的元音字母之间，若有两个辅音字母（r除外），则分别划归

5、前后两个音节。例如：sum/mer,win/ter（3）辅音字母组合th,ch,sh,ph等，以及辅音连缀pr,gr,tr,dr等，不能分开，一般划归后面的音节。例如：mo/ther,tea/cher,a/pril,a/gree（4）由两个或两个以上的词组成的合成词，一般按原词分音节。例如：work/shop,birth/day 三、重点知识归纳及讲解1impression n. 印象e.g.Whats your impression of our new teacher?你对我们新老师的印象怎么样？2smelln. & v. （smelt, smelled; smelt, smelled）嗅

6、觉；闻，嗅；闻起来e.g.It smells good.闻起来真好。Taste and smell are closely connected.味觉与嗅觉是密切相关的。The dogs can find drugs by smell.这些狗能嗅出毒品。a strong smell of gas一鼓强烈的煤气味Do you smell anything unusual?你闻到有什么怪味吗？3freshadj. 新鲜的e.g.fresh bread新鲜的面包fresh flowers, eggs, milk, etc新鲜的花、蛋、奶等4tryn. & v.尝试e.g.Please try to t

7、ranslate this sentence.试着翻译这个句子。（try to do sth.）Please try not to translate every word.请不要尝试翻译每个单词。（try not to do sth.）Please have a try.请试一下！5bothpron. & adj.两个，两个都e.g.hold sth. in both hands双手拿着某物He is blind in both eyes.他双目失明。You cant have it both ways.二者不可兼得。He has two brothers; both live in Lon

8、don.他有两个哥哥，都住在伦敦。His parents are both dead.他父母双亡。We both want to go to the party. =Both of us want to go to the party.我们两都想去参加聚会。Both his brother and sister are married.他的哥哥和姐姐两人都已结婚了。6introducev.介绍e.g.Allow me to introduce my wife.让我介绍一下，这是我太太。I was introduced to the president at the party.在聚会上有人把我

9、介绍给总裁了。I want to introduce you to my parents.我想把你介绍给我的父母。introductionn. 介绍；引见e.g.Its time to make introduction all round.是大家互相介绍的时候了。7staren. & v. 盯着看；凝视；注视e.g.Its rude to stare.盯着人看是没有礼貌的。give sb. a rude stare不礼貌地瞪某人一眼They all stared in/with amazement.他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼。She was staring into the distance/in

10、to space.她凝视着远方。8nervousadj.情绪不安的；紧张的e.g.Dont be nervous.不要紧张。Are you nervous in the dark?你在黑暗处觉得害怕吗？She gave a nervous laugh.她胆怯地一笑。9recognizev.辨认出；承认；公认(不用于进行时态)e.g.I recognized her by her red hat.我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir.大家都承认他为合法继承人。He recognized his lack of qu

11、alifications.他承认自己不够条件没有资格担任那个职务。10quiteadv.十分；相当(不与否定词连用)e.g.quite big, small, good, cold, warm, interesting, etcHe plays quite well.他表演得挺不错。常用搭配：quite a few; quite a lot (of)相当多e.g.Quite a few people came to the lecture.有相当多的人来听讲。We drank quite a lot of wine.我们喝了不少葡萄酒。quite some time相当长的时间e.g.It h

12、appened quite some time ago.那是很久以前的事。11especially adv. 尤其e.g.This is especially for you.这是特别为你准备的。I love the country, especially in spring.我喜欢乡村，尤其是在春天。12proudadj.自豪的；骄傲的e.g.proud of her new car 为她的新车而颇觉得意（褒）They ere proud of their success.他们为自己的成功而骄傲。（褒）They were proud to belong to such a fine team

13、.他们为属于这么好的一个队而自豪。（褒）He was too proud to join in our fun.他很高傲，不屑同我们一起玩。（贬）He is too proud now to be seen with his former friends.他现在忘乎所以了，觉得跟以前的朋友在一起有失他的脸面。（贬）13angryadj.生气的e.g.I was angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.我因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而在生自己的气。（be angry with sb.）She is angry now.她现在很生气。14ex

14、cited adj.激动的；兴奋的e.g.The excited children forgot to take the presents to the party.孩子们兴奋得忘了把礼物带到聚会上了。Its nothing to get excited about.这没什么可值得激动的。excitingadj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的e.g.an exciting piece of work令人兴奋的工作an exciting story使人激动的故事15a bit（1）肯定时 a bit = a little 有点儿e.g.Your article is a bit long. 你的文章有点

15、长。（2）否定时 not a bit = not at all 毫不e.g.Hes not a bit tired.他一点也不累。注意：a little 和a bit 的用法最接近，它们都有一点儿之意，都可以用作副词，用来修饰形容词、副词以及动词，充当状语，这时两者可以互换使用；它们也可以用作形容词，修饰不可数名词，这时有一点区别：a little 可修饰名词，但a bit 后面必须加上介词of后才能再接名词。与not连用时，它们的意义完全不同：not a little 意为非常、很，相当于very; not a bit 意为一点也不，相当于not at all。e.g.This book i

16、s a little/a bit difficult for me. 对我来说，这本书有点难。Why dont men do a bit of housework? 为什么男人不做一点儿家务呢？The weather is not a bit cold today. 今天天气一点也不冷。She is not a little good at English. 她很擅长英语。Hes not a little tired. 他非常累。16shake hands握手e.g.You should shake hands with her when you first see her.当你第一次见到她的

17、时候要和她握手。17Whats she like?译文她长得什么样子？like在这里是介词，意思是“像样子；和相似”。e.g.It is a small animal like a ball.它是一种像小球一样的小动物。She is very like her father.她很像她父亲。注意：What does she like?意思是：她喜欢什么？like是动词，意思是“喜欢”。该句的答语应该是描述喜好，如She likes basketball.等。而Whats she like？的答语应该是描述此人的长相，例如：Shes tall and has long hair.等。18Thank

18、s for your last message, it was great to hear from you.译文谢谢你的上一封信，收到你的信真开心。hear from意思是“收到的来信”。注意：hear from的宾语不是“信”，而是“人”。e.g.We havent heard from her for ages. How we miss her!我们已经很久没有收到她的信了。太想她了！“收到的来信”还可以这样表达：get/receive a letter from sb.19I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis.译文我还喜欢运动，特别是打网球

19、。as well放在句尾，表示“也，同样”。e.g.Tell Lucy about it-and Simon as well.把这件事情告诉露西，还有西蒙。20And so much food!译文还有这么多的食物！so much和so many意思是一样的，只不过so much修饰不可数名词；so many修饰可数名词。e.g.There are so many girls on the playground.在操场上有那么多的女孩子。四、语法点拨：感官动词（Sense verbs）感官动词又称为知觉动词；是使用人的身体器官去做动作的动词。例如，用眼睛看、耳朵听、嘴巴吃甚至感觉等。英文中的感

20、官动词有：see, look, watch, hear, sound, taste, smell, feel.感官动词是系动词的一种。在英语的动词中，有的后面要接名词或代词作宾语，有的单独作谓语，而有的动词要接形容词或名词等作表语。我们把后面接表语的动词称为系动词。最常用、也是同学们最熟悉的系动词就是be动词；除be动词外，表感觉和知觉的动词也可以是系动词。请看下列图画： 我们再看出现在课本中的几个英语句子：That smells delicious! It tastes too strong.They taste really sweet. It feels very soft and co

21、mfortable.You both look very smart. And she looks very pretty in her photo.This milk smells sour. These shoes feel tight.Is it fish soup? It tastes salty. Have the children gone home? It sounds quiet.He looks strong. She sounds really nice. You look very smart.由此可见，感官动词是这个单元的重点之重点，需要注意的是，这类系动词与系动词be

22、不同，其否定形式和疑问形式的构成要加助动词才行。e.g.Does the party sound noisy?聚会（听起来）很吵吗？The dishes dont smell very nice to me.这些菜我闻着并不很香。Does he look worried?他看起来很焦虑吗？The cake doesnt taste delicious?蛋糕尝起来并不好吃。另外，感官动词用法有着许多相同点，但也有不同之处，请注意下列情况。1这些感官动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来”。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是

23、人。e.g.These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。2这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。e.g.Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。3这些感官动词也可作实义动词,除look（当“看起来”讲时）只能作不及物动词外,其余几个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,其主语通常是人。e.g.She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。I felt in my pocket for cigarettes. 我用手在口袋里摸

24、香烟。4taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于“taste / smell + of + 名词”结构,意为 “有味道 / 气味”。e.g.The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。5它们（sound除外）可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。e.g.May I have a taste of the mooncakes? 我可以尝一口这月饼吗？6其中look, sound, feel还能构成“look / sound / feel + as if +从句”结构，意为“看起来/听起来/ 感觉好像”。e.g.It looks

25、as if our class is going to win. 看来好像我们班要获胜了。窗体顶端单项选择：1Her mother was out. She stayed at home _, but she didnt feel _.Aalone, lonelyBlonely, aloneCalone, alone Dlonely, lonely2The children were _ when they heard the _ news.Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; excited Dexciting; exciting3The

26、 necklace looks _ and sells _.Awell; well Bgood, niceCnice; good Dnice; well4Tina isnt a _ friend of mine. I feel _ sorry for this.Atruly; trul Btrue; trulyCtruly; trueDtrue; true5-Mum , the Chinese medicine tastes so _. I dont want to take it. -But, dear, it is good for you.Agood BterriblyCterrible

27、 Dwell6Emily hasnt been to London. I havent, _.Aalso BeitherCtooDalready7After she took some medicine, she felt _ to go on writing.Awell enoughBenough wellCenough goodDgood enough8Dont go out. Its raining _.AquicklyBheavilyCloudly Dhardly9-You look _. Whats wrong? -My son hurt his leg this morning.A

28、happyBfineCsurprisedDworried10 Are you angry _ your son? Yes, he always watches TV at night. Aat Babout Cwith Dof11The doctor asked me to _ some medicine yesterday. AdrinkBeatCtake Dbring12Mrs. Turner enjoys _ new models of robots. Amaking BmakesCmake Dmade13Lets go and fly kites, _? Awill you Bshal

29、l weCdont youDdo you14There was a band _ The Beatles. AcallsBcalledCcallingDcall15Dont worry. She _ you a call as soon as she _ Beijing. Awill give, reaches Bgives, will get to Cwill give, arrive in Dgives, will get 窗体底端一、阅读下面对话，从ABCDEFG中选出五个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将答案标号填到空白处。Cara: Hi, Amy. 1_?Amy: It was great.Cara: 2_?Amy: I went to Tokyo with my family.Cara: Wow! 3 _ ?Amy: We went to a lot of museums