Unit 5 Lesson 1 同步练习 高中英语新教材同步备课北师大版选择性必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 5 Lesson 1 同步练习 高中英语新教材同步备课北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 5 Education Period 1 Topic Talk & Enlightening a Mind解析版一、单句语法填空1. Your conduct is not_(consist) with what you say. 【答案】consistent 【解析】考查词性转换。该句句意：你的行为与你所说的不一致。设空处为表语，表示“一致的”，be consistent with：与某事物一致，故填consistent。2True happiness does not consist _ th

2、e possession of money, but the joy of achievement.【答案】in【解析】考查动词短语。该句句意：真正的成功不在于你拥有多少钱，而是成功带来的快乐。consist in在于；故填介词in。3.Life consists _ not only sunshine but also hard times. 【答案】of【解析】考查动词短语。该句句意：生活中不仅有阳光，也有艰难的时刻。consist of由组成，故填介词of。4. His _ ( analyse) of the problem showed great perception. 【答案】an

3、alysis【解析】考查词性转化。该句句意：他对该问题的分析显示了他强大的理解能力。根据空前的his可知，设空处要填入名词形式作句子的主语，故填analysis。5I have absolutely no sympathy _ the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.【答案】for/ with【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生，即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。sympathy for/ with：同情；故填for/ with。6The pa

4、in was _ (bearable)，which almost destroyed the strong-minded woman.【答案】unbearable【解析】考查形容词。句意：这种痛苦难以忍受，几乎摧毁了这个坚强的女人。故填unbearable。7Much to our _ (excite), our monitor managed to overcome his injury to get to the finishing line.【答案】excitement【解析】考查词性转换。该句句意：让我们感到很激动地是，我们的班长成功克服自己的伤痛到达了终点。设空处应填名词作介词to的

5、宾语，故填excitement。8When we put the suggestion to him, he thought highly of it and was _ (enthusiasm) about its immediate application.【答案】enthusiastic【解析】考查词性转换。该句句意：当我们向他提出建议的时候，他对我们的建议高度评价，对于建议的立刻运用充满了热情。be enthusiastic about热衷于，对充满热情；故填形容词enthusiastic。9The _ (disappoint) look on Sams face suggested

6、that the news must be _ (disappoint).【答案】disappointed; disappointing【解析】考查词性转换。该句句意：Sam脸上失望的表情表明消息一定是令人失望的。disappointed “失望的”、“感到失望的”，一般用以说明“人”自己的感觉；disappointing“令人失望的”，一般用于事物给人的感觉。故填disappointed; disappointing。10The soldiers were trained to be able to adapt _ any difficult conditions.【答案】to【解析】考查动

7、词短语。该句句意：士兵们接受训练以能够适应任何困难的条件。A. adapt to变得习惯于，适应于；故填介词to。二、完成句子1. 工人们坚持要求公司采取有效的措施来改善他们的工作条件。The workers insist that _.【答案】the company (should) take effective measures to improve their working condition【解析】考查虚拟语气。insist作“坚持（应该）”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。insist作“坚持（说），强调”讲时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。故填the company (

8、should) take effective measures to improve their working condition。2. 她的话虽然说得很温和，但毫无疑问她很不高兴。_, there was no mistaking that she was displeased.【答案】Gently as her words were spoken【解析】考查让步状语从句和倒装句。as“虽然”，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面，其结构为:名词/形容词/副词/动词原形+as+其它。故填Gently as her words were spoken。3. 我们中的一些

9、人很自信并渴望参加班级活动；而其他一些人则有些紧张和焦虑。Some of us were confident and eager _ the class activity；others were nervous and anxious.【答案】to take part in 【解析】考查固定短语。be eager to do ：渴望做。参加某个活动并起到积极作用：take part in，故填to take part in。4. 遵循以下建议，会使你的问题得到解决。（get/have sth. done）Follow the following advice I give you，and yo

10、u may _【答案】get/have your problem settled【解析】考查固定结构。get/ have sth. done：使得某事被做。故填get/have your problem settled。5. 虽然这是第一次在会议上提出这个计划，但它已经引起了很大的关注。Although this is the first time that _，it has caused much concern.【答案】the plan has come up at the meeting【解析】考查固定句式。It/This/That is/was the first time that

11、sb.has (have)/had done sth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”，因为该句中的is可知，从句该用现在完成时，故填the plan has come up at the meeting。三、 阅读理解ARecent studies have shown that challenging your brain, by spurring (刺激) the brain to create new patterns, is very important to keep your brain active and healthy as you age. Lifelong learning

12、 is a health club for our minds, bodies and spirits. This is why we parents should also teach our children to be lifelong learners. Dr. Marilyn Price-Mitchell, an American psychologist, and youth development expert,shares some ways for us to do this.1. Ask questions.When your child asks you a questi

13、on, dont answer it straight away. Instead, help him or her bring up “questions that pique their curiosity.” This way, we help children make connections between what theyre learning at school and the world beyond their classroom. We also show them that learning does not, and should not, end when one

14、is “done with school” its actually a lifelong process!2. Let them fail.Our kids love learning about different scientific concepts (概念) viaThe Magic School Busvideos on YouTube. And one of the characters, Miss Frizzle (the science teacher) always says this phrase: “Take chances, make mistakes, and ge

15、t messy.” I always quote (引述) her when the kids say theyre afraid to do or learn something because they might do it wrong or make a mistake. If we dont allow our kids to fail, they wont be able to learn to “use mistakes and failures to make lifelong learning easier,” as Dr. Price-Mitchell says.3. Le

16、arn through experience.This is very true for all of us, especially children. In the words of Dr. Price-Mitchell, “Learning through experience, not just from books, is one of the best ways to give the youth the skills they need for lifelong learning, living, and working in the 21st century.”Of course

17、, we should also set an example for our children by learning continuously, and expanding our knowledge and experiences.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章第一段告诉我们终生学习是非常重要的，接着介绍了促进孩子形成终生学习习惯的三个建议。1What does the underlined word “pique” in the text probably mean?AChange. BAwaken. CBalance. DPrevent.【答案】B【解析】猜测词义题。根据划线词后

18、句“This way, we help children make connections between what theyre learning at school and the world beyond their classroom.”可知，通过提问可以把学校所学的知识和外面的世界联系在一起，也就是说提问可以唤醒激发人们的好奇心。由此推知，划线词的意思为“唤醒”，与awaken同义。故选B项。2Whats the authors attitude to what Miss Frizzle always says?AWorried. BDoubtful. CUncaring. DSup

19、portive.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“I always quote (引述) her when the kids say theyre afraid to do or learn something because they might do it wrong or make a mistake.”（当孩子们说因为害怕做错或者犯错而不敢去做或者学习一些东西时，我总是引用她的话）可知，作者经常引述Miss Frizzle的话。由此推知，他赞成Miss Frizzle的观点。故选D项。3Which of the following shows the importance

20、 of learning through experience?ALearning is not childs play; we cannot learn without pain.BIt is not that Im so smart. But I stay with the questions much longer.CIf you dont learn to think when you are young, you may never learn.DTell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve me and I l

21、earn.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Learning through experience, not just from books, is one of the best ways to give the youth the skills they need for lifelong learning, living, and working in the 21st century.”（从亲身经历，而非仅仅从书本上学习，是让年轻人在21世纪终生学习、生活和工作的最佳途径之一）可推知，通过亲身经历学到的知识是难以忘记的，会非常有用。D项“Tell me and I for

22、get, teach me and I may remember, involve me and I learn.”（告诉我，我会忘记；教我，我可能会记住；参与其中，我就学会了）中involve me and I learn正是通过亲身经历的学习。故选D项。4In which part of a newspaper will the text most probably appear?AHealth. BCulture. CEducation. DPopular science.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段告诉我们终生学习是非常重要的，接着介绍了促进孩子形成终生学习习惯的三个建议，

23、属于与教育相关的内容。由此推知，这一内容应该出现在报纸上的教育专栏。故选C项。B Philosophy of Education is a label applied to the study of the purpose, process, nature and ideals of education. It can be considered a branch of both philosophy and education. Education can be defined as the teaching and learning of specific skills, and the

24、imparting of knowledge, judgment and wisdom, and is something broader than the societal institution of education we often speak of.Many educationalists consider it a weak and imprecise field, too far removed from the practical applications of the real world to be useful. But philosophers dating back

25、 to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thought and emphasis, and there is little doubt that their work has helped shape the practice of education over the millennia.Plato is the earliest important educational thinker, and education is an essential element in “The Republic” (his mo

26、st important work on philosophy and political theory, written around 360 BC). In it, he advocates some rather extreme methods: removing children from their mothers care and raising them as wards of the state, and differentiating children suitable to the various castes(社会等级), the highest receiving th

27、e most education, so that they could act as guardians of the city and care for the less able. He believed that education should be holistic(全面的), including facts, skills, physical discipline, music and art. Plato believed that talent and intelligence is not distributed genetically and thus is to be

28、found in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.Aristotle considered human nature, habit and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education, the

29、 ultimate aim of which should be to produce good and virtuous citizens. He proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition be used as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas. He emphasized th

30、e balancing of the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects taught, among which he clearly mentions reading, writing, mathematics, music, physical education, literature, history, and a wide range of sciences, as well as play, which he also considered important.During the period of Middle Age, t

31、he idea of Perennialism was first formulated by St. Thomas Aquinas in his work “De Magistro”. Perennialism holds that one should teach those things deemed to be of everlasting importance to all people everywhere, namely principles and reasoning, not just facts (which are apt to change over time), and that one should teach first about people, not machines or techniques. It was originally religious in nature, and it was only much later that a theory of worldly Perennialism developed.During the Renaissance(文