北京市学年高三年级第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语解析版.docx

1、北京市学年高三年级第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语解析版2020北京第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英 语考生须知1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解 （共25小题； 每小题1分， 共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两

2、遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。1. What does the man want?A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea.听第2段材料，回答第2题。2. Which one is the mans new English teacher? A. B. C. 听第3段材料，回答第3题。3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.听第4段材料，回答第4题。4. What are the speakers going to do at the weekend?A. Visit the

3、Browns. B. Go to the sea. C. Have a picnic.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。5. How will the man get to school?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。7. Why do the speakers like

4、the garden?A. Its full of trees. B. Its quiet and clean. C. Its big and beautiful.8. What do the speakers think of their neighbors?A. Friendly. B. Noisy. C. Generous.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。9. Where does the man want to go?A. The City Center. B. The movie theater. C. The Central Hospital. 10. What kind of

5、 food does the woman recommend?A. Chinese food. B. French food. C. Spanish food.11. What is the man doing?A Making an introduction. B. Describing an event. C. Asking for help.听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。12. What subject does the speaker like?A. Science. B. Maths. C. English.13. What does the speaker do in hi

6、s free time?A. Sell computers. B. Help out on the farm. C. Ride a bike.14. Who advises the speaker to go to college first?A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His mother.听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。15. When do the photography lessons begin?A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.16. How much does the man pay

7、for the course?A. 95. B. 75. C. 55.17. What will the man photograph next week?A. Animals. B. Trees. C. Children.听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。18. What are the speakers going to watch?A. A romantic film. B. A cartoon film. C. An action film.19. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Plans for tonight. B

8、. Directions to a cinema. C. Preparations for a celebration.20. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a theater.第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。Holiday BakerySizeA _cakeTypeA cheese cake with _and strawberryNa

9、me_SmithAddressApartment number A-9, Great Hope _Phone Number_二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Music is something I could never live without. Without music, I was shy, _1_and the type of person that would only talk when asked to. _2_allowed me to express my

10、self. Singing my heart out during grade choir (合唱团) practice and trying out for the school play, I felt the most like myself. It made me _3_. There was nothing that could keep me away from my passion (热情), until high school.Every student wanted to be in the choir during high school. I chose show cho

11、ir (dancing and singing). The other day I took part in the audition (试唱) held by the high school choir director. The audition went like this, introduction, song of choice and range check“ding”the director played a note on the piano which I had to match. I felt that I had done a(an) _4_job. Weeks pas

12、sed and the list of who had made it into show choir was _5_.“Have you seen the list? I got in!” one of my friends said.“No,” I replied looking on the web page for the _6_.I scrolled down, not my name, oh congratulations, I thought as I was looking through the show choir list. I found my _7_.“Alice H

13、alternate (替补).”An alternate? Was my audition that _8_? After I saw this, my confidence _9_. I had no passion for the show choir. I was torn from something that I thought made me different from others.A year passed, I was at a restaurant that also held karaoke to the customers. My parents begged me

14、to go up and _10_. I said no the first time, no the second time, finally I got enough _11_to go up. It took me back to the moment I was auditioning for choir. The people eating _12_for me, clapping their hands. I realized, I did not get into one program but that did not mean that I had to give up al

15、l _13_. The lesson I learned was if you are turned down or do not get the outcome you want, and it is something youre in love with, dont _14_up. I never did try out for show choir again but I knew I had taken back my passion. For the future I know that I wont always get the outcome I want, _15_I wil

16、l continue to work just as hard.1. A. quiet B. kind C. clever D. brave2. A. Dance B. Music C. Sports D. Drawing3. A. happy B. sorry C. useful D. nervous4. A. new B. extra C. amazing D. boring5. A. discussed B. kept C. written D. posted6. A. results B. idea C. plans D. letter7. A. class B. name C. fo

17、rm D. age8. A. easy B. great C. hard D. bad9. A. helped B. developed C. disappeared D. returned10. A. learn B. speak C. sing D. listen11. A. spirit B. energy C. trust D. courage12. A. cheered B. waited C. paid D. called13. A. money B. hope C. time D. work14. A. make B. show C. give D. break15. A. so

18、 B. but C. or D. for【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很喜欢音乐，但是高中参加一个歌舞合唱团的试唱后，作者落选，所以失去了自信心。一年后，当作者再次站到舞台唱歌时，作者才意识到对于自己喜欢的东西，即使你被拒绝了，或者没有得到你想要的结果，你也不要放弃。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要是没有音乐，我会很害羞，很安静，我是那种只有当人们问我时才会说话的人。A. quiet安静的；B. ki

19、nd友好的；C. clever聪明的；D. brave勇敢的。由上下文“Without music, I was shy, _1_and the type of person that would only talk when asked to.”可知，如果没有音乐，作者就会很害羞，很安静，是那种别人问她她才会说话的人，故选A。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐能让我表达自己。A. Dance舞蹈；B. Music音乐；C. Sports运动；D. Drawing画画。由上文“Music is something I could never live without.”可知，作者喜欢音乐

20、，因为音乐能让作者表达自己，故选B。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使我感到很开心。A. happy高兴的；B. sorry遗憾的；C. useful有用的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文“Singing my heart out during grade choir (合唱团) practice and trying out for the school play, I felt the most like myself.”可知，作者在年级的合唱练习中唱出自己的心声，而且还参加学校的演出，这让作者感到很高兴，故选A。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我的表演很惊人。A.

21、 new新的；B. extra额外的；C. amazing惊人的；D. boring无聊的。由上文“Singing my heart out during grade choir (合唱团) practice and trying out for the school play, I felt the most like myself.”和下文“An alternate?”可知，作者喜欢音乐，不仅在年级的合唱练习中唱歌，而且还参加学校的演出，但是当作者看到自己被选为后补时很惊讶，由此推知，作者自认为试唱表现很好，对于自已被作为后补感到意外，故选C。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过

22、去了，合唱团成员的名单公布出来了。A. discussed讨论；B. kept保持；C. written写；D. posted公布。由下文“Have you seen the list? I got in! one of my friends said.”可知，朋友问作者看到名单了吗并告诉作者自己被选中，由此可以得知，此处表示名单公布了，故选D。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有”我回答说，然后在网页上寻找公布的结果。A. results结果；B. idea主意；C. plans计划；D. letter信。由上文“looking on the web page for”可知，作者看网页

23、是为了看公布的结果，故选A。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了我的名字。A. class班级；B. name名字；C. form表格；D. age年龄。由上文“I scrolled down, not my name, oh congratulations, I thought as I was looking through the show choir list.”可知，作者滚动网页，是在看选入合唱团的名单，最后找到了自己的名字，故选B。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的试唱这么糟糕吗？A. easy简单的；B. great好的；C. hard困难的；D. bad坏的；糟

24、糕的。由上文“An alternate?”可知，作者不相信自己是替补，所以会问“我的试唱这么糟糕吗？”，故选D。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个后，我的自信心消失了。A. helped帮助；B. developed发展；C. disappeared消失；D. returned返回。由下文“I had no passion for the show choir.”可知，作者在看到自己是后补时，对表演合唱团没有了激情，自己的自信心也消失了，故选C。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母请求我上台去唱歌。A. learn学习；B. speak说；C. sing唱歌；D. list

25、en听。由上文“I was at a restaurant that also held karaoke to the customers.”可知作者当时在一家餐厅，餐厅里可以让顾客唱歌，所以此处表示父母请求作者去上台唱歌，故选C。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次我说不去，第二次也说不去，最后我鼓足勇气上台去了。A. spirit精神；B. energy能量；C. trust信任；D. courage勇气。由上文“After I saw this, my confidence _9_.”可知，作者在参加合唱试唱时，落选了，失去了信心，但一年后，作者终于能有勇气在舞台上唱歌，所以此处

26、表示作者终于鼓足勇气上台唱歌，故选D。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃饭的人们为我喝彩给我鼓掌。A. cheered欢呼；B. waited等待；C. paid支付；D. called打电话。由下文“clapping their hands.”可知，吃饭的人们为作者欢呼喝彩，故选A。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我没能参加一个活动，但这并不意味着我必须放弃所有的希望。A. money钱；B. hope希望；C. time时间；D. work工作。由前面段落中的“I had no passion for the show choir.”和上文“I realized, I

27、 did not get into one program but that did not mean that I had to give up all”可知，作者在试唱落选后，对合唱团没有激情，自信心也没有了，所以此处指作者意识到，虽然作者没有成功参加一个项目，但这并不意味着作者必须放弃所有的希望，故选B。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到的教训是，对于你喜爱的东西，即使你被拒绝了，或者得不到你想要的结果，你也不要放弃。A. make制作；B. show展示；C. give给；D. break打破。由上下文“The lesson I learned was if you are

28、turned down or do not get the outcome you want, and it is something youre in love with, dont _14_up.”可知，作者学到的教训是，对于你喜爱的东西，即使你被拒绝了，或者得不到你想要的结果，你也不要放弃，give up是固定搭配，表示“放弃”，故选C。【15题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：对于未来，我知道我不会总得到我想要的结果，但我会继续努力工作。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. for因为。根据空前句子“For the future I know that I wont al

29、ways get the outcome I want,”和空后句子“I will continue to work just as hard”可知，前后句子是转折关系，应用连词but，故选B。三、阅读理解 （共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMilton Community CenterMilton Community Center provides a variety of programs and activities to improve the quality of l

30、ife for young adults of different ages.First and Goal ClubDate: March 17thMay 2ndAges: 1214First and Goal Club is a youth development program where students will have the opportunity to build self-confidence and grow as young adults. Here they will develop good healthy behaviors and improve working

31、cooperation. Midwinter Break CampDate: January 26thJanuary 29thAges: 1315Students will enjoy a fun and positive environment at Mid-winter Break Camp. They will go on educational and exciting trips, as well as joining in fun activities here at the Center. Students must bring lunch with them every day. iMatterDate: April 24thMay 14thAges: 1418iMatter is designed to prepare the youth for their future life. This program will cover personal and professional improvement to get our young people read