人力资源管理专业词汇中英文对照.docx

1、人力资源管理专业词汇中英文对照人力资源管理专业词汇(中英文对照)人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM):( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive) 职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist) 人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute，HRCI) 外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment) 政

2、策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标/使命:(mission)股东:(shareholders/stakeholder)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation，MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)二、工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule，JAS)职位分析问卷调查法

3、:(Management Position Description Questionnaire，MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)三、:(Human Resource Planning，HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizin

4、g)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System，HRIS)四、招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)五、选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准

5、化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff e)准确度:(aiming) 业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)六、组织变化与人力资源开发:(Huma

6、n Resource Development，HRD)培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media)七、企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization deve

7、lopment，OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective，MBO):(Total Quality Management，TQM)团队建设:(team building)八、职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)九、绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal，PA)

8、小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕轮效应:(halo effect)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)360反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)十、报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直

9、接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job eva

10、luation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(far comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)十一、福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)(welfare) 额外福利(fringe benefit)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership

11、plan，ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)十二、安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)十三、员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:

12、(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部:(internal employee relations)纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion)十四、人力资源管理常用短语英汉对照表 Action learning：行动学习Alternation ranking method：交替排序法Annual bonus：年终分红Application

13、forms：工作申请表Appraisal interview：评价面试Aptitudes：资质Arbitration：仲裁 Attendance incentive plan 参与式激励计划Authority 职权Behavior modeling：行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)：行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job：基准职位Benefits：福利Bias：个人偏见Boycott：联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures：工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout：耗竭Candidate-order error：候

14、选人次序错误Capital accumulation program：资本积累方案Career anchors：职业锚Career cycle：职业周期Career planning and development 职业规划与职业发展Case study method：案例研究方法Central tendency：居中趋势Citations：传讯Civil Rights Act：民权法Classes：类Classification (or grading) method 归类（或分级）法Collective bargaining：集体谈判Comparable worth：可比价值Compens

15、able factor：报酬因素Computerized forecast：计算机化预测Content validity：内容效度Criterion validity：效标效度Critical incident method：关键事件法 Davis-Bacon Act (DBA)：戴维斯佩根法案Day-to-day-collective bargaining：日常集体谈判Decline stage：下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan：延期利润分享计划Defined benefit：固定福利Defined contribution：固定缴款Department of

16、 Labor job analysis 劳工部工作分析法Discipline：纪律Dismissal：解雇；开除Downsizing：精简十五、其他考评 assessment试用期 probationary period考核 appraisal绩效改进考核 performance improvement appraisal期终评议 annual appraisal反馈 feedback沟通 communication干部部（处） HR subdivision综合评定 overall appraisal转正 probation passed定级 grading辞退 dismissal价值导向 v

17、alue-orientation labour contract任职状况 competency劳动态度 working attitude performance考察期 probation月度考核 monthly appraisal思想导师 mentor关键事件 critical events关键行为 critical behavior责任结果 responsibility and result orientation业务变革 business reform双向沟通 two-way communication目标承诺 objectives commitment绩效承诺 performance c

18、ommitment绩效评价者 first-level appraiser考核责任者 second-level appraiser考核复核者 final appraiser功能部门 functional dept.个人绩效承诺 personal business commitment绩效辅导 coaching performance appraisal多主管、多角色、矩阵式 multi-managers, multi-roles, matrix季度绩效考核 quarterly performance appraisal年度综合评定 annual overall appraisal跨部门团队 cr

19、oss-functional team结果目标承诺 objective and result commitment执行措施承诺 executive commitment团队合作承诺 team commitment在职 on job自评 self-appraisal职业等 professional grade普通等 normal grade基础等 basic grade预备等 preliminary grade述职 performance report业务部门 line department支持部门 support department核心竞争力 core competency年度财务报告 an

20、nual financial report业务规划 business planning中期财务报告 mid-term financial report预算 budget愿景与战略 vision & strategy客户满意度 customer satisfaction挑战目标 challenging objectives宏观管理 macro-management预测 forecast/predict社会 social medical insurance 商业医疗保险 commercial medical insurance 缴费与门诊补助 medical expenses and outpat

21、ient subsidies 住院治疗与预防保健基金 fund for hospitalization and preventive health华为最高补助线 Huawei maximum subsidies line社保最高支付线 maximum line of social security payment社保起付线 minimum line of social security payment高额医药费补助 large amount of subsidies on medical fees基本和非基本医药费 basic and other medical fees(非)定点医疗机构 (

22、non-) designated medical organization报销时限 reimbursement time limit 钟点制员工 temporary employee合同制员工 contract employee social insurance商业保险 commercial insurance附加补助 additional subsidy保额标准 compensation standard工龄补助 subsidy on service length招聘调配部 recruitment and allocation department考核薪酬处 appraisal and sa

23、lary section任职资格管理部 competency and qualification management department人事处 personnel department任职资格 competency and qualification任职资格管理 competency and qualification management认证 competency and qualification assessment任职资格标准 competency and qualification standard级别 level等级 grade资格类别 types of qualificati

24、on技能 skill素质 competency必备知识 knowledge招聘 recruitment考核 assessment择优录用 enroll the excellent people有限授权 limited empower保密、回避 Confidential, alienation人才库 human resources bank资格审查 HR interview专业面试 technical/professional interview综合面试 overall interview审批 approve面试资格人 qualified interviewer招聘质量控制小组 recruitm

25、ent quality control team形象 image谈吐 speech求职动机 motivation素质特征 competencies工作适应性 job adaptation录用人员与拟聘岗位要求的吻合度 suitability招聘成本 recruitment cost招聘周期 recruitment cycle用人需求 requisition职位说明书 job description人力规划/用人计划 manpower planning 效果评估 recruitment evaluation竞争对手 competitor平面广告 advertisement网络广告 network

26、 advertisement猎头、猎头公司 headhunter人才交流会 job fair技术交流会 technical conferences展览会 exhibition（专场）招聘会 career day推荐 recommend内部推荐 internal referral投入产出比 Input and output ratio发布渠道 publication channel急缺人才 talent in urgent need稀缺人才 scarce talent特殊人才 talent with special skills现场招聘 on-site recruiting考核流程 assess

27、ment procedure组长负责制 team leader responsible system出差报告 business trip report应聘材料 documentation筛选 scanning电话面试 telephone interview复试 second time interview权签人 final approval实习人员 intern聘书 offer letter劳动关系 labor relation劳动合同 labor contract预支工资 prepaid salary甄选 selection素质测评 competency test试题库 interview q

28、uestions案例 case内部劳动力市场 internal human resources pool人力资源配置 human resources deployment职类 position type职位 position组织效益 organizational effectiveness人均效率 average personal efficiency测评指标 assessment indicator监控体系 monitoring system组织结构 organizational structure组织结构调整 organizational structure adjustment工作移交 hand over离任审计 resign audit上岗 report to duty岗位适应性培训 post adjustability training任命 nomination辞职 resignation辞退 dismissal劝退 special condition dismissal自动离职 auto-resignation除名 dismissal业务量（工作量） business volume转岗 internal transfer岗位轮换 job rotation周边锻炼 lateral practice轮训 rotation training借调 tempo